Elicea

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Warning! Keep the leaflet. Information on the immediate packaging is in a foreign language.
Elicea
10 mg, film-coated tablets
Escitalopram
Please read the entire leaflet carefully before using the medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.

• Keep this leaflet, so that you can read it again if necessary.
• If you have any doubts, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not give it to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if their symptoms are identical.
• If you experience any adverse reactions, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. See section 4.

Table of contents of the leaflet

1. What Elicea is and what it is used for
2. Important information before taking Elicea
3. How to take Elicea
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Elicea
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Elicea is and what it is used for

Elicea contains escitalopram and is used to treat depression (major depressive episodes) and
anxiety disorders [such as panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder].
Escitalopram belongs to a group of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRI - Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ). These medicines act on the serotoninergic system in the brain by increasing serotonin levels. Dysfunction of the serotoninergic system in the brain plays an important role in the development of depression and related disorders.
It may take several weeks before the patient notices improvement. Therefore, continue taking Elicea as prescribed, even if there is no immediate improvement in well-being.
Talk to your doctor if you do not feel better or feel worse while taking this medicine.

2. Information before using Elicea

When not to use Elicea:

• if the patient is allergic to escitalopram or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6);
• if the patient is taking other medicines belonging to the group of MAO inhibitors, including selegiline (used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease), moclobemide (used in the treatment of depression), or linezolid (an antibiotic);
• in patients with congenital heart rhythm disorders or if the patient has experienced an episode of heart rhythm disturbances (on ECG; a test assessing heart function);
• if the patient is taking medicines for heart rhythm disorders or medicines that may affect heart rhythm (see section 2 "Elicea with other medicines").

Warnings and precautions
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Before starting treatment with Elicea, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Inform the doctor about all other diseases and disorders, as they may need to be taken into account. In particular, inform the doctor:

• if the patient has epilepsy. If seizures occur or their frequency increases, treatment with Elicea should be discontinued (see also section 4 "Possible side effects");
• if the patient has impaired liver or kidney function. The doctor may need to adjust the dose;
• if the patient has diabetes. Treatment with Elicea may affect blood glucose control. Adjustment of insulin and/or oral glucose-lowering medicines may be necessary;
• if the patient has low blood sodium levels;
• if the patient has an increased tendency to bleed or bruise easily, or if the patient is pregnant (see section "Pregnancy, breastfeeding and effect on fertility");
• if the patient is undergoing electroconvulsive therapy;
• if the patient has ischaemic heart disease;
• if the patient has or has had heart disease or recently suffered a myocardial infarction;
• if the patient has a low resting heart rate and/or knows they may have salt deficiency due to prolonged, severe diarrhoea, vomiting, or use of diuretics (water tablets);
• if the patient experiences rapid or irregular heartbeat, fainting, collapse, or dizziness upon standing, which may indicate heart rhythm disturbances;
• if the patient currently has or has previously had eye disorders such as certain types of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye);
• if the patient is taking this medicine together with buprenorphine. This combination may lead to serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition (see section "Elicea with other medicines").

Note
Some patients with bipolar disorder may experience a manic phase. This is characterised by unusual and rapidly changing ideas, unjustified feelings of happiness, and excessive physical activity. If such symptoms occur, contact the doctor.
In the first weeks of treatment, symptoms such as restlessness or difficulty sitting still or standing still may occur. Inform the doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear.
Medicines such as Elicea (so-called SSRIs or SNRIs) may cause sexual dysfunction symptoms (see section 4). In some cases, these symptoms persisted after discontinuation of treatment.
Suicidal thoughts and worsening of depression or anxiety symptoms
Depression and/or anxiety disorders may be associated with suicidal thoughts or self-harm. These symptoms or behaviours may worsen at the beginning of treatment with antidepressants, as these medicines usually take about 2 weeks, sometimes longer, to start working.
These symptoms are more likely:

• in patients who have previously experienced suicidal thoughts or self-harm,
• in young adult patients. Clinical trial data show an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in individuals under 25 years of age with psychiatric disorders treated with antidepressants.

If the patient experiences suicidal thoughts or self-harm, seek immediate medical advice
from their doctor or contact the nearest healthcare facility.
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It may be helpful to inform family members or friends about the depression or anxiety disorder and ask them to read this leaflet. The patient may ask them to inform him/her if they notice worsening depression or anxiety, or concerning changes in behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Elicea must not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. When medicines from this group are used, patients under 18 years of age are at increased risk of adverse reactions such as suicide attempts, suicidal thoughts, and hostility (particularly aggression, oppositional behaviour, and anger). Nevertheless, a doctor may prescribe Elicea to a patient under 18 years of age if they consider it necessary. If a doctor has prescribed Elicea to a patient under 18 years of age and this causes any doubts, contact the doctor again. If any of the above-mentioned symptoms occur or worsen in patients under 18 years of age taking Elicea, inform the doctor. Furthermore, there is currently no long-term safety data available on the use of Elicea in this age group regarding growth, maturation, cognitive development, and behavioural development.
Elicea with other medicines
Inform the doctor or pharmacist about all medicines the patient is currently taking, has recently taken, or plans to take.
Inform the doctor if the patient is taking any of the following medicines:

• non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) (used in the treatment of depression), containing the active substances phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, or tranylcypromine. If the patient has taken any of the above-mentioned medicines, they should wait 14 days after stopping them before starting treatment with Elicea. After stopping Elicea, 7 days must pass before starting any of these medicines;
• reversible selective MAO-A inhibitors containing moclobemide (used in the treatment of depression);
• irreversible MAO-B inhibitors, including selegiline (used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease). These increase the risk of adverse reactions;
• the antibiotic linezolid;
• lithium (used in the treatment of bipolar disorder) and tryptophan (used in the treatment of depression);
• imipramine and desipramine (used in the treatment of depression);
• sumatriptan and similar medicines (used in the treatment of migraine) and tramadol or buprenorphine (used in the treatment of severe pain). These medicines may interact with Elicea and cause symptoms such as involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions, including those affecting eye movement, agitation, hallucinations, coma, excessive sweating, tremor, increased reflexes, increased muscle tone, body temperature above 38°C. If such symptoms occur, contact the doctor;
• cimetidine, lansoprazole, and omeprazole (used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease), fluconazole (used in the treatment of fungal infections), fluvoxamine (an antidepressant), and ticlopidine (used to reduce the risk of stroke). These medicines may increase the blood concentration of escitalopram;
• St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) – an herbal medicine used in the treatment of depression;
• acetylsalicylic acid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (medicines used to treat pain or to "thin" the blood, known as blood-thinning medicines). This may increase the tendency to bleed;
• warfarin, dipyridamole, and phenprocoumon (used to "thin" the blood, known as anticoagulants). The doctor may order blood clotting time tests at the beginning and after stopping treatment with Elicea to determine whether the dose of the anticoagulant remains appropriate;
• mefloquine (used in the treatment of malaria), bupropion (used in the treatment of depression), and tramadol (used in the treatment of severe pain) due to the risk of lowering the seizure threshold;

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• neuroleptics (used in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis) and antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs) due to the risk of lowering the seizure threshold;
• flecainide, propafenone, and metoprolol (used in cardiovascular diseases), clomipramine and nortriptyline (antidepressants), and risperidone, thioridazine, and haloperidol (antipsychotics). Dose adjustment of Elicea may be necessary;
• medicines that lower blood potassium or magnesium levels, which increase the risk of life-threatening heart rhythm disturbances.

DO NOT USE Elicea if the patient is taking medicines used to treat heart rhythm disorders or that may affect heart rhythm, such as class IA and III antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics (e.g. phenothiazine derivatives, pimozide, haloperidol), tricyclic antidepressants, certain antibacterial agents (e.g. sparfloxacin, moxifloxacin, intravenous erythromycin, antimalarial agents, particularly halofantrine), or certain antihistamines (astemizole, mizolastine). If in doubt, consult the doctor.
Elicea with food, drink, and alcohol
Elicea can be taken with or without food (see section 3 "How to take Elicea").
As with other medicines, Elicea should not be taken with alcohol, although no interaction between Elicea and alcohol has been demonstrated.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and effect on fertility
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, suspects she may be pregnant, or is planning to have a child, she should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
If the patient is pregnant, she should not take Elicea without first discussing the risks and benefits with her doctor.
If the patient takes Elicea during the last three months of pregnancy, she should be aware that the newborn may experience the following symptoms: breathing difficulties, bluish skin colour, seizures, temperature fluctuations, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood glucose levels, muscle stiffness or floppiness, increased reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, excessive crying, drowsiness, and difficulty sleeping. If any of these symptoms occur in the newborn, contact the doctor immediately.
The patient should ensure that the midwife and/or doctor know she is taking Elicea. Medicines such as Elicea, taken during pregnancy, particularly during the last three months, may increase the risk of a serious condition in the child called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), characterised by increased breathing rate and bluish skin. Symptoms usually occur within the first 24 hours after birth. If these symptoms occur, contact the doctor or midwife immediately.
If Elicea is used during pregnancy, it must never be stopped abruptly. Taking Elicea towards the end of pregnancy may increase the risk of severe vaginal bleeding shortly after delivery, especially if the patient has a history of blood clotting disorders. If the patient is taking Elicea, she should inform her doctor or midwife so they can provide appropriate advice.
Escitalopram is expected to pass into breast milk.
Elicea should not be taken during breastfeeding without the doctor first considering the risks and benefits of treatment.
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Animal studies have shown that citalopram, a medicine similar to escitalopram, reduces semen quality in animals. This effect may theoretically affect fertility, although no effect on fertility in humans has been observed to date.
Driving and operating machinery
Do not drive or operate machinery until the patient knows how this medicine affects them.
Elicea contains monohydrate lactose
If the patient has previously been diagnosed with intolerance to certain sugars, they should consult their doctor before taking Elicea.

3. How to take Elicea

This medicine should always be taken exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are unsure,
you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Elicea is available in the following strengths: 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg.
Adults
Depression
The usual recommended dose of Elicea is 10 mg as a single dose once daily. Your doctor may
increase the dose up to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Panic disorder (panic attacks)
The initial dose is 5 mg as a single dose once daily during the first week of treatment, after which the dose may be increased to 10 mg per day. Your doctor may then further increase the dose,
up to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Social phobia
The usual recommended dose of Elicea is 10 mg as a single dose once daily. Your doctor may
reduce the dose to 5 mg once daily or increase it up to a maximum of 20 mg per day, depending on
the patient's response to the medicine.
Generalised anxiety disorder
The usual recommended dose of Elicea is 10 mg as a single dose once daily. Your doctor may
increase the dose up to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The usual recommended dose of Elicea is 10 mg as a single dose once daily. Depending on the
patient's response, your doctor may increase the dose up to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Elderly patients (aged over 65 years)
The recommended starting dose of Elicea is 5 mg once daily. Your doctor may increase the dose to 10 mg
per day.
Administration method
Elicea may be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet with water. Do not chew the tablet, as it has a bitter taste.
Tablets of 10 mg and 20 mg strength: the tablet may be divided into equal doses.
Duration of treatment
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It may take several weeks before the patient notices improvement. Therefore, continue taking
Elicea as prescribed, even if there is no initial improvement in well-being.
Do not change the dosage without consulting your doctor.
Elicea should be taken for as long as your doctor recommends. If treatment is stopped too early,
symptoms of the illness may return. It is recommended to continue treatment for at least 6 months after improvement is achieved.
Taking more Elicea than recommended
If you take more Elicea than prescribed, contact your doctor or the nearest emergency department immediately, even if you do not feel any symptoms. Symptoms of overdose include: dizziness, tremor,
agitation, seizures, coma, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, and disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance. Take the Elicea packaging with you when visiting the doctor or hospital.
Missed dose of Elicea
If you miss a dose of Elicea, do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose. If you forget to take your medicine and remember later the same day, take it immediately. On the following day, take the next dose at the usual time.
Do not take the missed dose at night or the next day; instead, continue taking the medicine at the usual time.
Stopping Elicea
Do not stop taking Elicea without consulting your doctor. When discontinuing treatment, a gradual reduction in the dose of Elicea over several weeks is usually recommended.
After stopping Elicea, especially abruptly, withdrawal symptoms may occur.
These symptoms are common after stopping Elicea treatment. The risk is greater if the medicine has been taken for a long time, at high doses, or if the dose was reduced too quickly. In most cases, withdrawal symptoms are mild and resolve spontaneously within 2 weeks. However, in some patients, they may be severe or persist longer (2–3 months or more).
If severe withdrawal symptoms occur, contact your doctor. Your doctor may recommend restarting the medicine and then tapering it more slowly.
Withdrawal symptoms include: dizziness (unsteady gait, balance disturbances), tingling sensations,
burning sensations, and (less commonly) electric shock-like sensations, also in the head, sleep disturbances (vivid dreams, nightmares, and insomnia), anxiety, headache, nausea, excessive sweating (including night sweats), psychomotor agitation, restlessness, tremor, confusion or disorientation, emotional instability or irritability, diarrhoea (loose stools), visual disturbances, palpitations (fluttering or pounding heartbeat).
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible adverse effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Adverse effects are usually mild and resolve within a few weeks of treatment.
It is important to be aware that some of these adverse effects may also be symptoms of the illness itself and will subside as your condition improves.
Contact your doctor if any of the following adverse effects occur during treatment:
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Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):

• Unusual bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients):

• Swelling of the skin, tongue, lips or face, or difficulty breathing or swallowing (allergic reaction),
• High fever, motor restlessness (agitation), confusion, tremor, and sudden muscle contractions; these may be symptoms of a rare condition called serotonin syndrome.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty urinating,
• Seizures, see also section “Warnings and precautions”,
• Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes; signs of liver dysfunction and/or hepatitis,
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat, fainting, which may indicate life-threatening arrhythmias known as torsade de pointes,
• Suicidal thoughts and behaviour, see also section “Warnings and precautions”.

In addition to those listed above, the following adverse effects have also been reported:

Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients):

• Nausea,
• Headache.

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients):

• Nasal congestion or runny nose (sinusitis),
• Decreased or increased appetite,
• Anxiety, restlessness, unusual dreams, difficulty sleeping, drowsiness, dizziness, yawning, tremor, skin burning sensation,
• Diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, dry mouth,
• Excessive sweating,
• Joint pain and muscle pain,
• Sexual disorders (delayed ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm in women),
• Feeling of fatigue, fever,
• Weight gain.

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients):

• Hives, rash, itching (pruritus),
• Teeth grinding, motor restlessness (agitation), nervousness, panic attacks, confusion (disorientation),
• Sleep disturbances, taste disturbances, fainting (loss of consciousness),
• Pupil dilation, visual disturbances, tinnitus,
• Hair loss,
• Heavy menstrual bleeding,
• Irregular menstruation,
• Weight loss,
• Fast heartbeat,
• Swelling of the upper or lower limbs,
• Nosebleeds.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients):

• Aggression, depersonalization, hallucinations,
• Slow heartbeat.

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):
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• Decreased sodium blood concentration (symptoms include: nausea, malaise with muscle weakness, and confusion),
• Dizziness upon standing due to low blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension),
• Abnormal liver function tests (increased liver enzyme activity in blood),
• Movement disorders (involuntary muscle movements),
• Painful penile erection (priapism),
• Symptoms of increased bleeding tendency in the skin and mucous membranes (petechiae),
• Sudden swelling of the skin or mucous membranes (angioedema),
• Increased volume of urine output (inappropriate ADH secretion),
• Lactation in men and in women who are not breastfeeding,
• Mania,
• Heart rhythm disturbances (so-called QT interval prolongation, observed on ECG; electrical activity of the heart),
• Severe vaginal bleeding occurring shortly after childbirth (postpartum haemorrhage); for additional information, see section 2 “Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility”.

Additionally, numerous adverse effects are known with medicines having a similar mechanism of action to escitalopram. These include:

• Motor restlessness [inability to remain still (akathisia)],
• Loss of appetite (anorexia).

An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking medicines from this class.

Reporting of adverse effects
If any adverse effects occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Adverse effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products,
Medical Devices and Biocidal Products
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C
02-222 Warsaw
Phone: +48 (22) 49 21 301
Fax: +48 (22) 49 21 309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse effects helps provide more information on the safety of the medicine.

5. How to store the medicine Elicea

Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
There are no special temperature storage requirements. Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This helps protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

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What Elicea contains

• The active substance is escitalopram. Each coated tablet contains 10 mg of escitalopram (in the form of 12.78 mg escitalopram oxalate).
• The other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, povidone K 30, microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch gelatinised, and magnesium stearate in the tablet core; hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), lactose monohydrate, macrogol 3000, and triacetin in the coating.

What Elicea looks like and contents of the pack
White, oval, biconvex coated tablets with a score line on one side. The tablet can be divided into equal doses.
Pack sizes: 28 or 56 coated tablets in blister packs, contained in a cardboard box.
For further information, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder or Parallel Importer.
Marketing Authorisation Holder in Latvia, country of export:
KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
Manufacturer:
KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto
Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
Parallel Importer:
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Repackaged in:
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Marketing Authorisation Number in Latvia, country of export: 09-0377
Parallel Import Authorisation Number: 67/25
This medicinal product is authorised for sale in the European Economic Area under the following names:
Austria Escitalopram Krka
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania,
Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary Elicea
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