Cinacalcet polpharma
PolandTable of Contents
Patient Information Leaflet
Warning! Keep this leaflet, packaging information in a foreign language.
Cinacalcet Polpharma (Cinacalcet Normon), 60 mg, film-coated tablets
Cinacalcetum
Cinacalcet Polpharma and Cinacalcet Normon are different brand names for the same medicine.
Please read this leaflet carefully before taking the medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.
- Keep this leaflet, so that you can read it again if necessary.
- If you have any doubts, please consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm someone else, even if their symptoms are the same.
- If you experience any adverse reactions, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.
Table of Contents
- What is Cinacalcet Polpharma and what is it used for
- Important information before taking Cinacalcet Polpharma
- How to take Cinacalcet Polpharma
- Possible side effects
- How to store Cinacalcet Polpharma
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Cinacalcet Polpharma and what is it used for
Cinacalcet Polpharma works by regulating levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and phosphorus in the body. It is used in diseases caused by disorders of the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are four small glands located in the neck near the thyroid gland. They produce a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH). Cinacalcet Polpharma is used in adult patients:
- for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adults with advanced kidney disease who require dialysis to remove waste products from the blood,
- to reduce elevated calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia) in adults with parathyroid cancer,
- to reduce elevated calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia) in adults with primary hyperparathyroidism when surgery to remove the parathyroid glands is not possible.
Cinacalcet Polpharma is used in children and adolescents aged 3 to under 18 years:
- for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with advanced kidney disease who require dialysis to remove waste products from the blood, when the disease cannot be controlled with other treatments.
In both primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, the parathyroid glands produce excessive amounts of PTH. "Primary" means that the overactivity is not caused by other factors, whereas "secondary" means that the overactivity is due to other conditions, such as kidney disease. Both primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism may lead to loss of calcium from bones, which can result in bone pain and fractures, vascular and cardiac complications, kidney stones, psychiatric disturbances, and coma.
2. Important information before using Cinacalcet Polpharma
When not to take Cinacalcet Polpharma
- if the patient is allergic to cinacalcet or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
- if the patient has low blood calcium levels. The doctor will monitor calcium levels in the blood.
Warnings and precautions
Before starting treatment with Cinacalcet Polpharma, discuss this with your doctor,
pharmacist, or nurse.
Before taking cinacalcet, inform your doctor about current and previously diagnosed
conditions, including:
- seizures. The risk of seizures is higher in patients who have had them previously,
- liver function disorders,
- heart failure.
Cinacalcet Polpharma lowers calcium levels. Life-threatening events and fatal outcomes related
to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) have been reported in adults and children treated with
cinacalcet.
Inform your doctor if the patient experiences symptoms of low calcium levels while taking
Cinacalcet Polpharma: muscle spasms or cramps, numbness or tingling in fingers, toes, or around the mouth,
seizures, confusion, or loss of consciousness.
Low calcium levels may affect heart rhythm. Contact your doctor if you experience unusually
fast heartbeat, palpitations, or arrhythmias, or if the patient is taking other medications causing
heart rhythm disturbances during treatment with Cinacalcet Polpharma.
Additional information, see section 4.
During treatment with Cinacalcet Polpharma, inform your doctor about:
- starting or stopping smoking, as it may affect the action of cinacalcet.
Children and adolescents
Cinacalcet Polpharma must not be used in children under 18 years of age with parathyroid cancer
or primary hyperparathyroidism.
If the patient is being treated for secondary hyperparathyroidism, the doctor will monitor
calcium levels before starting and during treatment with Cinacalcet Polpharma. Inform the doctor
if symptoms of low calcium levels described above occur.
It is important that the patient takes the dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma prescribed by the doctor.
Cinacalcet Polpharma and other medicines
Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines currently used or recently used,
especially etelcalcetide or other medicines that reduce blood calcium levels.
Do not take Cinacalcet Polpharma together with etelcalcetide.
Inform your doctor if the patient is taking any of the following medicines.
The effectiveness of cinacalcet may be affected by:
- medicines used for skin infections and fungal infections (ketoconazole, itraconazole, and voriconazole),
- medicines used to treat bacterial infections (telithromycin, rifampicin, and ciprofloxacin),
- a medicine used in HIV and AIDS (ritonavir),
- a medicine used for depression (fluvoxamine).
Cinacalcet may affect the effectiveness of:
- medicines used for depression (amitriptyline, desipramine, nortriptyline, and clomipramine),
- a medicine used to reduce cough (dextromethorphan),
- medicines used for heart rhythm disorders (flecainide and propafenone),
- a medicine used for hypertension (metoprolol).
Cinacalcet Polpharma with food and drink
Take Cinacalcet Polpharma during or shortly after a meal.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, suspects she may be pregnant, or is planning to have
a baby, she should consult her doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Cinacalcet has not been studied in pregnant women. During pregnancy, the doctor may decide
to change the treatment, as cinacalcet may pose a risk to the fetus.
It is unknown whether cinacalcet passes into human breast milk. The treating doctor will discuss
with the patient whether to discontinue breastfeeding or stop treatment with Cinacalcet Polpharma.
Driving and using machines
Patients taking cinacalcet have reported dizziness and seizures. If the patient experiences these
symptoms, he or she should not drive or operate machinery.
3. How to use Cinacalcet Polpharma
This medicine should always be used as directed by a doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt,
consult a doctor or pharmacist. The doctor will inform the patient what dose of
Cinacalcet Polpharma should be taken.
Cinacalcet Polpharma is available in the following strengths: 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg.
Cinacalcet Polpharma should be taken orally, during or shortly after a meal. Tablets
should be swallowed whole and must not be chewed, crushed, or split.
Cinacalcet is also available as granules in opening capsules. Children who require
doses lower than 30 mg or who cannot swallow tablets should use cinacalcet
as granules.
The doctor will regularly take blood samples to monitor the progress of treatment and
adjust the dose as necessary.
Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism
The usual starting dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma in adults is 30 mg once daily.
The usual starting dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma in children and adolescents aged
3 to below 18 years is no more than 0.20 mg/kg body weight per day.
Treatment of parathyroid carcinoma and primary hyperparathyroidism
The usual starting dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma in adults is 30 mg twice daily.
Taking more Cinacalcet Polpharma than recommended
If more Cinacalcet Polpharma has been taken than recommended, contact a doctor immediately.
Symptoms of overdose may include: numbness or tingling around the mouth, muscle pain or
cramps, or seizures.
Missing a dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma
Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
If a dose of Cinacalcet Polpharma is missed, take the next dose at the usual time.
If there are any questions about the use of this medicine, consult a doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
4. Possible adverse reactions
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse reactions, although not everyone experiences them.
You should inform your doctor immediately:
- if the patient develops numbness or tingling around the mouth, muscle pain or cramps, or seizures. These may be symptoms of low calcium levels (hypocalcaemia).
- if the patient develops swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat, which may cause difficulty swallowing or breathing (angioedema).
Very common: affects more than 1 in 10 people
- nausea and vomiting (usually mild and short-lived).
Common: affects less than 1 in 10 people
- dizziness
- sensation of numbness or tingling (paraesthesia)
- loss of appetite (anorexia) or reduced appetite
- muscle pain
- weakness
- rash
- decreased testosterone levels
- high blood potassium levels (hyperkalaemia)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- headache
- seizures (seizure attacks)
- low blood pressure (hypotension)
- upper respiratory tract infection
- breathing difficulties (dyspnoea)
- cough
- indigestion
- diarrhoea
- abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain
- constipation
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- low blood calcium levels (hypocalcaemia).
Frequency unknown: cannot be estimated from available data
- urticaria
- swelling of the face, lips, oral cavity, tongue and throat, which may cause difficulty in swallowing and breathing (angioedema)
- unusually rapid heartbeat or palpitations, which may be related to low blood calcium levels (prolongation of QT interval and ventricular arrhythmias resulting from hypocalcaemia).
In a small number of patients with heart failure taking cinacalcet, worsening of heart failure and/or reduction in blood pressure (hypotension) has been observed.
Reporting of adverse reactions
If any adverse reactions occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, the patient should inform their doctor, pharmacist or nurse. Adverse reactions can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C
02-222 Warsaw
Tel.: + 48 22 49-21-301
Fax: + 48 22 49-21-309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse reactions helps to provide more information on the safety of the medicine.
5. How to store Cinacalcet Polpharma
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
No special storage instructions apply.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the packaging and other information
What Cinacalcet Polpharma contains
- The active substance is cinacalcet. Each coated tablet contains 60 mg of cinacalcet (as cinacalcet hydrochloride).
- The other ingredients are:
Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate.
Tablet coating: hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), triacetin, talc, indigo carmine (E 132), iron oxide yellow (E 172).
What Cinacalcet Polpharma looks like and contents of the pack
Cinacalcet Polpharma 60 mg is light green, elongated, biconvex coated tablets,
13.1 mm in length and 6 mm in width, marked with "C60" on one side and smooth on the other.
Cinacalcet Polpharma is available in blister packs containing coated tablets. Each carton contains 28 coated tablets.
For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorisation holder or the parallel importer.
Marketing authorisation holder in Spain, the country of export, and manufacturer:
Laboratorios Normon, S.A.
C/ Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6
28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid
Spain
Parallel importer:
Zakłady Farmaceutyczne POLPHARMA S.A.
ul. Pelplińska 19
83-200 Starogard Gdański
Repackaged in:
CEFEA Sp. z o.o. Sp. komandytowa
ul. Działkowa 56
02-234 Warsaw
LABOR Przedsiębiorstwo Farmaceutyczno-Chemiczne Sp. z o.o.
ul. Długosza 49
51-162 Wrocław
Marketing authorisation number in Spain, the country of export: 725024.1
Parallel import authorisation number: 312/25
[parallel importer's logo]