Biofenac
Poland
Table of Contents
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE PATIENT
Warning! Keep the leaflet, information on the immediate packaging in a foreign language!
Biofenac (Airtal)
100 mg, powder for oral suspension
Aceclofenacum
Biofenac and Airtal are different trade names for the same medicinal product.
Please read the following information carefully before using this medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.
- Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, please consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm someone else, even if their symptoms are identical.
- If you experience any adverse effects, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.
Contents of the leaflet
- What Biofenac is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before taking Biofenac
- How to take Biofenac
- Possible side effects
- How to store Biofenac
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Biofenac is and what it is used for
Biofenac is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medicine.
Biofenac is used in the treatment of chronic joint diseases associated with persistent pain and inflammation, such as: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
2. Important information before using Biofenac
When not to use Biofenac
- if the patient is allergic to aceclofenac or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
- if the patient is in the last three months of pregnancy,
- if the patient has experienced asthma, acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa, skin rash or other allergic reactions after taking acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. Aspirin) or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,
- if the patient has or has had stomach or intestinal ulcers, or gastrointestinal bleeding,
- if the patient has active bleeding or bleeding disorders,
- if the patient has severe liver or kidney disease,
- if the patient has been diagnosed with heart disease and (or) cerebrovascular disease, e.g. after myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischaemic attack (mini-stroke), or arterial embolism in the heart or brain, or after a procedure to unblock or bypass blocked blood vessels,
- if the patient has or has had circulatory disorders (peripheral vascular disease).
Warnings and precautions
Before starting treatment with Biofenac, discuss this with your doctor.
- if the patient has had symptoms of gastric or duodenal ulcer, bleeding or perforation, or inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), as these may worsen,
- if the patient has a history of cerebral haemorrhage,
- if the patient has moderate liver or kidney disease or has a tendency to fluid retention for any other reason,
- if the patient has coagulation disorders, as these may worsen,
- if the patient has a specific connective tissue and skin disease, so-called SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus),
- if the patient has a specific metabolic disorder, so-called porphyria,
- if the patient has had or still has bronchial asthma,
- if the patient smokes tobacco,
- if the patient has diabetes,
- if the patient has angina pectoris, thrombosis, hypertension, increased cholesterol or increased triglyceride levels.
Use of medicines such as Biofenac may be associated with an increased risk of heart attack (myocardial infarction). The occurrence of adverse effects can be minimized by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary.
Do not increase the recommended dose or prolong the duration of treatment.
Hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema and severe skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported with the use of medicines such as Biofenac. The risk of skin reactions is higher during the first month of treatment. At the first sign of skin rash, mucosal damage or any hypersensitivity symptoms, treatment must be discontinued and the doctor must be informed immediately (see section 4).
Treatment with Biofenac must be discontinued at the first sign of skin rash or other hypersensitivity symptoms.
Biofenac should not be used in case of chickenpox.
Biofenac may rarely cause gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. This may occur at any time during treatment, with or without warning symptoms.
If any gastrointestinal symptoms occur, especially in elderly patients, contact a doctor immediately.
Biofenac with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are currently taking, have recently taken or plan to take.
Some medicines may affect the action of Biofenac. In such cases, a dose adjustment or discontinuation of these medicines may be necessary. This is particularly important if the patient is taking:
- lithium (used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders),
- digoxin (used in the treatment of heart failure or cardiac arrhythmias),
- diuretics (water pills),
- certain medicines used to treat high blood pressure (ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists),
- anticoagulants (blood thinners),
- medicines used to treat depression,
- antidiabetic medicines,
- methotrexate (used in the treatment of tumours and rheumatism),
- tacrolimus and cyclosporine (immunosuppressive medicines used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs),
- corticosteroid anti-inflammatory medicines, such as betamethasone and prednisolone,
- acetylsalicylic acid and other painkillers (so-called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs),
- zidovudine (used in the treatment of HIV infection).
Biofenac with food and drink
Biofenac can be taken with or without food.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, suspects she may be pregnant, or is planning to have a baby, she should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Inform your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or have difficulty becoming pregnant.
NSAIDs may impair fertility.
Do not use Biofenac if you are in the last three months of pregnancy, as the medicine may harm the unborn child or cause problems during delivery. The medicine may cause kidney and heart problems in the unborn child. It may affect the tendency to bleed in both the mother and her child and may cause delayed or prolonged labour. Do not use Biofenac during the first 6 months of pregnancy unless your doctor considers it absolutely necessary. If use of the medicine is necessary during this period or when planning pregnancy, the lowest possible dose should be used for the shortest possible time. Biofenac used for longer than a few days after the 20th week of pregnancy may cause kidney problems in the unborn child, leading to low levels of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby (oligohydramnios) or narrowing of a blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) in the baby's heart. If treatment for longer than a few days is required, your doctor may recommend additional monitoring tests.
Use of this medicine during any stage of pregnancy should only be under a doctor's prescription.
It is not known whether Biofenac passes into breast milk. Its use during breastfeeding is not recommended unless otherwise decided by a doctor.
Driving and operating machinery
Do not drive or operate dangerous tools or machinery if dizziness, nausea or other central nervous system disturbances occur while taking Biofenac.
Biofenac 100 mg, powder for oral suspension contains sorbitol, aspartame and sodium
The medicine contains 2.64 g of sorbitol per sachet.
Sorbitol is a source of fructose. If the patient has previously been diagnosed with intolerance to certain sugars or hereditary fructose intolerance, a rare genetic disorder in which the body does not break down fructose, the patient should consult a doctor before taking this medicine.
The medicine contains 10 mg of aspartame per sachet.
Aspartame is a source of phenylalanine. It may be harmful to patients with phenylketonuria, a rare genetic disorder in which phenylalanine accumulates in the body due to improper excretion.
The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per sachet, meaning the medicine is considered "sodium-free".
3. How to use Biofenac
This medicine should always be used according to the instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt,
consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The contents of the sachet should be dissolved in approximately 40–60 ml of water and taken immediately.
The recommended daily dose is 200 mg, i.e. one sachet in the morning and one in the evening (one sachet every
12 hours).
If you feel that the effect of Biofenac is too strong or too weak, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Use in children
Biofenac is not recommended for use in children due to lack of data on efficacy and safety.
Elderly patients
Dosage will be determined by the doctor. Regular follow-up visits will be necessary.
Kidney and heart diseases
Dosage will be determined by the doctor. Regular follow-up visits will be necessary.
Liver diseases
The recommended initial daily dose should be reduced to one sachet per day.
Long-term treatment
If Biofenac is used for prolonged periods, your doctor will periodically perform control laboratory tests (blood count, liver and kidney function tests).
Taking more Biofenac than recommended
Seek immediate medical advice from your doctor or pharmacist, or go to the nearest hospital emergency department.
Take this leaflet with you!
Missed dose of Biofenac
There is no cause for concern! Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed sachet. Take the next dose at the usual time.
Stopping Biofenac
The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Do not discontinue therapy prematurely, even if you feel better.
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
4. Possible adverse effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Most of these are mild and resolve after discontinuation of Biofenac.
Adverse effects may occur with the following frequencies defined below:
- Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
- Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
- Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
- Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
- Very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people
- Frequency not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data
Treatment with Biofenac must be stopped immediately and medical help sought if the patient experiences:
Allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock and angioedema (rare), with symptoms such as:
- swelling of the face, tongue or throat,
- difficulty swallowing,
- urticaria and breathing difficulties,
- drop in blood pressure and fever.
Gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding (rare), with symptoms such as:
- bloody stools (very rare),
- black, tarry stools (rare),
- vomiting blood or dark particles resembling coffee grounds (very rare).
Potentially life-threatening skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (very rare), with symptoms such as:
- itching, rash, redness, inflammation, pain and formation of blisters.
Common: dizziness, dyspepsia (indigestion), abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhoea and changes in liver function tests.
Uncommon: flatulence, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), constipation, vomiting, oral ulceration, skin itching and rash, renal function disorders.
Rare: hypertension, heart failure, dyspnoea (difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, usually associated with certain forms of heart or lung diseases, also known as breathlessness), anaemia (reduced number of red blood cells or low haemoglobin concentration), visual disturbances.
Very rare: abnormally low white blood cell and platelet counts, elevated potassium levels and increased liver enzyme activity in blood, depression, sleep disorders, unusual dreams, paraesthesia (tingling sensation), tremor (rhythmic, involuntary movements), headache, taste disturbances, stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa), pancreatitis, hepatitis, vertigo (spinning sensation), tinnitus (ringing, buzzing or hearing other sounds without external cause), purpura (numerous small skin haemorrhages), rash, oedema (swelling of legs, arms or face), leg cramps, renal function disorders, renal failure, palpitations (uncomfortable sensation of irregular and/or strong heartbeat), vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels), fatigue, sudden facial flushing, hot flushes, breathing difficulties (bronchospasm), weight gain, intestinal perforation, exacerbation of inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
In isolated cases during chickenpox, severe skin infections have been observed.
Reporting of adverse effects
If any adverse effects occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform a doctor, pharmacist or nurse. Adverse effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions at the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products:
Al. Jerozolimskie 181C
PL 02-222 Warszawa
Tel.: + 48 22 49 21 301
Fax: + 48 22 49 21 309
Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse effects helps to provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Biofenac
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
No special storage instructions are required.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer in use. This will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the packaging and other information
What Biofenac contains
The active substance in Biofenac is aceclofenac.
Each sachet contains 100 mg of aceclofenac.
Other ingredients are:
Sorbitol (E 420),
Sodium saccharin,
Aspartame (E 951),
Colloidal anhydrous silica,
Hypromellose,
Titanium dioxide (E 171),
Milk flavor,
Caramel flavor,
Cream flavor.
What Biofenac looks like and contents of the packaging
Appearance: White or creamy-white powder with an odor characteristic of the flavoring agents used.
Packaging: 3 g of powder in a single-dose Al/PE sachet. 20 single-dose sachets packed in a cardboard box.
For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
Marketing authorization holder in Spain, the country of export:
Almirall, S.A.
General Mitre, 151
08022 Barcelona
Spain
Manufacturer:
Industrias Farmacéuticas Almirall, S.A.
Ctra. de Martorell, 41-61
08740 Sant Andreu de la Barca ‑ Barcelona
Spain
Parallel importer:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Repackaged in:
Medezin Sp. z o.o.
ul. Zbąszyńska 3
91-342 Łódź
Marketing authorization numbers in Spain, the country of export:
686022.9
686030.4
Parallel import authorization number: 243/20