Mycophenolate mofetil Teva

Italy
Brand name Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
Form capsules, hard gelatin
Active substance / Dosage
Prescription type Restricted prescription – non-repeatable, dispensable on hospital or specialist prescription
ATC code
Registration number 039698
Manufacturer TEVA B.V.
Mycophenolate mofetil Teva capsules, hard gelatin

Patient Information Leaflet

Micofenolato mofetile Teva 250 mg hard capsules
mycophenolate mofetil
Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains
important information for you.

  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to other people, even if they have the same symptoms as you, because it could be harmful.
  • If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.

Contents of this leaflet

  1. What Micofenolato mofetile Teva is and what it is used for
  2. What you need to know before taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  3. How to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  4. Possible side effects
  5. How to store Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Micofenolato mofetile Teva is and what it is used for

Micofenolato mofetile Teva is a medicine used to reduce immune system activity.
The active substance in this medicine is mycophenolate mofetil.
Micofenolato mofetile Teva is used in adults and children to prevent the body from rejecting a transplanted kidney, heart, or liver. It is used in combination with other medicines that have a similar function (e.g., cyclosporine and corticosteroids).

2. What you should know before taking Mycophenolate mofetil Teva

WARNING
Mycophenolate causes birth defects and miscarriage. If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you
must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and follow your doctor’s advice
regarding contraception.
Your doctor will discuss this with you and provide written information, particularly about the effects of
mycophenolate on the unborn child. Read this information carefully and follow the instructions.
If you do not fully understand these instructions, ask your doctor to explain them again before taking
mycophenolate. Also read the information in this section under “Warnings and precautions” and “Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding”.
Do not take Mycophenolate mofetil Teva

  • if you are allergic to mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
  • if you are a woman of childbearing potential and have not had a negative pregnancy test before the first prescription, because mycophenolate causes birth defects and miscarriage
  • if you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy
  • if you are not using any effective contraceptive method (see “Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding”)
  • if you are breastfeeding

Do not take this medicine if any of the above conditions apply to you. If you have any
doubt, speak with your doctor or pharmacist before using Mycophenolate mofetil Teva.
Warnings and precautions
Inform your doctor immediately before starting treatment with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva:

  • if you are over 65 years old, as you may have an increased risk of developing adverse events such as certain viral infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, and pulmonary edema compared to younger patients.
  • if you experience signs of infection (e.g. fever, sore throat), unexplained bruising and/or bleeding.
  • if you have or have ever had digestive disorders, such as gastric ulcer.
  • if you are planning a pregnancy or become pregnant while you or your partner are being treated with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva.
  • if you suffer from an inherited enzyme deficiency such as Lesch-Nyhan or Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome.

Mycofenolate mofetil Teva reduces the body's defences, increasing the risk of skin cancer. You should therefore limit exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet (UV) radiation by wearing suitable protective clothing and using a high-protection-factor sunscreen.
You must not donate blood during treatment with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva and for at least
6 weeks after stopping treatment. Men must not donate sperm during treatment with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva and for at least 90 days after stopping treatment.
Children and adolescents
Children, especially those under 6 years of age, may be more likely than adults to experience certain side effects, including diarrhoea, vomiting, infections, reduced red and white blood cells in the blood, and possibly lymphatic system or skin cancer.
The capsules are suitable only for children able to swallow solid medicines without risk of choking. The medicine must therefore be administered only as prescribed by the doctor.
If you have any doubts about your child's treatment, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Other medicines and Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicine.
If you answer yes to any of the following questions, speak to your doctor before starting Mycophenolate mofetil Teva:

  • Are you currently taking medicines containing: o azathioprine or other immunosuppressants (sometimes prescribed to patients after organ transplant), o cholestyramine (used to treat patients with high blood cholesterol), o rifampicin (an antibiotic), o antacids or proton pump inhibitors (used for stomach acidity problems such as indigestion), o phosphate binders (used in patients with chronic kidney failure to reduce phosphate absorption), o antibiotics (used to treat bacterial infections), o isavuconazole (used to treat fungal infections), o telmisartan (used to treat hypertension), or o any other medicine (including over-the-counter medicines) of which your doctor is unaware?
  • Do you need to receive a vaccination (live vaccines)? Your doctor will advise you on what is appropriate for you.

Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contraception in women taking Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you must use an effective contraceptive method while taking Mycophenolate mofetil Teva. This means:

  • before starting Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
  • throughout the entire treatment period with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
  • for 6 weeks after stopping treatment with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva.
    Discuss with your doctor which contraceptive method is most suitable for you. This will depend on your individual circumstances. Using two contraceptive methods is preferable to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you think your contraceptive method may not have been effective or if you forgot to take your oral contraceptive pill.

You cannot become pregnant if any of the following conditions apply to you:

  • You are postmenopausal, i.e. you are at least 50 years old and your last menstrual period was over a year ago (if your menstrual cycle stopped due to anti-cancer treatment, you may still be able to become pregnant).
  • Both fallopian tubes and both ovaries have been surgically removed (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy).
  • The uterus has been surgically removed (hysterectomy).
  • Your ovaries no longer function (premature ovarian failure, confirmed by a specialist gynaecologist).
  • You were born with one of the following rare conditions that make pregnancy impossible: XY genotype, Turner syndrome, or uterine agenesis.
  • You are a child or adolescent who has not yet had her first menstrual period.

Contraception in men taking Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
Although available clinical data do not indicate an increased risk of birth defects or miscarriage when the father takes mycophenolate, this risk cannot be completely ruled out. As a precaution, you and your partner are therefore advised to use a reliable contraceptive method during treatment and for 90 days after stopping therapy with Mycophenolate mofetil Teva.
If you are planning a pregnancy, talk to your doctor about potential risks and alternative treatments.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, are planning a pregnancy, or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine. Your doctor will discuss with you the risks of pregnancy and alternative treatments you may receive to prevent organ transplant rejection if:

  • you are planning a pregnancy
  • you miss or think you may have missed a menstrual period, have unusual menstrual bleeding, or suspect you are pregnant
  • you have had sexual intercourse without using effective contraceptive methods.
    If you become pregnant during treatment with mycophenolate, you must inform your doctor immediately. In any case, continue taking Mycophenolate mofetil Teva until you see your doctor.

Pregnancy
Mycophenolate very frequently causes miscarriage (50%) and serious birth defects (23–27%). Reported birth defects include abnormalities of the ears, eyes, face (cleft lip/palate), fingers, heart, oesophagus (the tube connecting the throat and stomach), kidneys, and nervous system (e.g., spina bifida [when the bones of the spine are not fully developed]). The baby may have one or more of these defects.
If you are a woman of childbearing age, you must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and follow your doctor’s advice regarding contraception. Your doctor may require more than one test to ensure you are not pregnant before starting treatment.
Breastfeeding
Do not take Mycophenolate mofetil Teva if you are breastfeeding. Small amounts of the medicine may pass into breast milk.
Driving and using machines
Mycofenolate mofetil Teva has a moderate effect on the ability to drive and use machines. If you feel drowsy, dizzy, or confused, consult your doctor or nurse and do not drive or operate tools or machinery until you feel better.
Mycophenolate mofetil Teva contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per hard capsule, i.e. essentially ‘sodium-free’.

3. How to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva

Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Your treatment will be initiated and monitored by a doctor specialized in transplantation.
Usually, Micofenolato mofetile Teva is taken as follows:

Kidney transplantation
Adults
The first dose will be administered within 72 hours after the transplant surgery. The recommended dose is 8 capsules (2 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 4 capsules in the morning and 4 capsules in the evening.

Children
The capsules are suitable only for children able to swallow solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area—measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The recommended maintenance dose remains 600 mg/m², twice daily (maximum total daily dose of 2 g). The dose must be individualized based on clinical assessment.

Heart transplantation
Adults
The first dose will be administered within 5 days after the transplant surgery. The recommended dose is 12 capsules (3 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 6 capsules in the morning and 6 capsules in the evening.

Children
The capsules are suitable only for children able to swallow solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the most appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area—measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The dose must be individualized based on the doctor’s clinical evaluation. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 900 mg/m², administered twice daily, as needed (maximum total daily dose of 3 g).

Liver transplantation
Adults
The first oral dose of Micofenolato mofetile Teva will be administered at least 4 days after transplantation and when you are able to take oral medication. The recommended dose is 12 capsules (3 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 6 capsules in the morning and 6 capsules in the evening.

Children
The capsules are suitable only for children able to swallow solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the most appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area—measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The dose must be individualized based on the doctor’s clinical evaluation. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 900 mg/m², administered twice daily, as needed (maximum total daily dose of 3 g).

Method and route of administration
Swallow the capsules whole with a glass of water. You may take them with or without food. Do not break or crush the capsules, and do not take any capsule that is broken or opened. Avoid contact with powder leaking from damaged capsules. If a capsule accidentally breaks, wash the affected skin area with soap and water. If powder comes into contact with your eyes or mouth, rinse thoroughly with plenty of fresh running water.

Treatment will continue for as long as immunosuppression is needed to prevent rejection of your transplanted organ.

If you take more Micofenolato mofetile Teva than you should
It is important not to ingest too many capsules. Contact your nearest emergency room or doctor for advice if you have taken more capsules than prescribed, or if you think a child may have ingested them.

If you forget to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva
If you forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you remember, then continue taking it as usual.
Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

If you stop taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva
Do not stop taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva because you feel better. It is important to take the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Stopping treatment with Micofenolato mofetile Teva may increase the risk of rejection of your transplanted organ. Do not stop taking the medicine unless instructed by your doctor.

If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Contact a doctor immediately if you notice any of the following serious side effects – urgent medical treatment may be required:

  • signs of infection such as fever or sore throat.
  • unexpected bruising or bleeding.
  • rash, itching, hives, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, wheezing or cough, mental confusion, dizziness, altered state of consciousness, hypotension, with or without mild generalized itching, skin redness and swelling of the face/throat (symptoms of a severe allergic reaction).
  • pass black or blood-stained stools, or vomit blood or dark particles resembling coffee grounds. These may be signs of bleeding in the stomach or intestines.

The frequency of certain side effects depends on the transplanted organ; that is, some side effects may occur more or less frequently depending on whether the medicine is taken to prevent rejection of a transplanted heart or a transplanted kidney. For clarity, each side effect is always listed under its highest frequency.
Other side effects
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

  • Bacterial, viral and/or fungal infections
  • Severe infections that may affect the whole body
  • Decrease in the number of white blood cells, platelets or red blood cells, which may lead to increased risk of infections, bruising, bleeding, shortness of breath and weakness
  • Bleeding under the skin
  • Increased white blood cells
  • Excess acid in the body
  • High levels of cholesterol and/or lipids in the blood
  • High blood sugar levels
  • High levels of potassium in the blood, low levels of potassium, magnesium, calcium and/or phosphate in the blood
  • High levels of uric acid in the blood, gout
  • Restlessness, abnormal thinking, disturbances in perception and level of consciousness, depression, anxiety, difficulty sleeping
  • Increased muscle tension, tremor, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, tingling, prickling or numbness
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • High/low blood pressure, widening of blood vessels
  • Fluid accumulation in the lungs, shortness of breath, cough
  • Swollen abdomen
  • Vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, feeling unwell
  • Constipation, indigestion, flatulence
  • Reduced appetite
  • Changes in various laboratory parameters
  • Inflammation of the liver, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes
  • Skin overgrowth, rash, acne
  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint pain
  • Kidney problems
  • Blood in the urine
  • Fever, chills, pain, feeling of weakness
  • Fluid retention in the body
  • Part of an internal organ or tissue protruding through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles (hernia)
  • Muscle pain, neck and back pain

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

  • Skin cancer, non-cancerous skin growth
  • Abnormal and excessive tissue growth
  • Decrease in all types of blood cells
  • Benign enlargement of lymph nodes, inflammatory skin changes (pseudolymphoma)
  • Weight loss
  • Abnormal thoughts
  • Seizures
  • Altered sense of taste
  • Formation of a blood clot in a vein
  • Inflammation of the tissue lining the abdominal wall and covering most abdominal organs (peritonitis)
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Inflammation of the colon causing abdominal pain or diarrhea (sometimes due to cytomegalovirus), mouth and/or stomach and/or duodenal ulcers, inflammation of the stomach, esophagus and/or mouth and lips
  • Belching
  • Hair loss
  • Feeling unwell
  • Excessive growth of gum tissue
  • Inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal and back pain

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

  • Protozoal infections
  • Proliferation of lymphatic tissue, including malignant tumors
  • Insufficient production of red blood cells
  • Severe bone marrow diseases
  • Accumulation of lymphatic fluid inside the body
  • Shortness of breath, cough, which may be caused by bronchiectasis (a condition in which the lung airways are abnormally widened) or pulmonary fibrosis (lung scarring). Consult your doctor if you have persistent cough or shortness of breath.
  • Reduced levels of antibodies in the blood
  • Severe decrease in certain white blood cells (possible symptoms include fever, sore throat, frequent infections) (agranulocytosis)

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

  • Changes in the inner wall of the small intestine (intestinal villi atrophy)
  • Severe inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis or encephalitis)
  • Severe inflammation of the heart and its valves (myocarditis or endocarditis)
  • Bacterial infections usually causing severe lung disease (tuberculosis, infection with atypical mycobacteria)
  • Severe kidney disease (BK virus-associated nephropathy)
  • Severe disease of the central nervous system (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with JC virus)
  • Decrease in certain white blood cells (neutropenia)
  • Abnormal shape of certain white blood cells

Additional side effects in children and adolescents
Children, especially those under 6 years of age, may be more likely than adults to experience certain side effects, including diarrhea, vomiting, infections, reduced red and white blood cells in the blood, and possibly lymphatic system or skin cancer.
Do not stop treatment without first talking to your doctor.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system detailed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the blister and the outer carton after
"Exp.". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines you no longer use. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and other information

What Micofenolato mofetile Teva contains

  • The active substance is mycophenolate mofetil. Each capsule contains 250 mg of mycophenolate mofetil.

  • The other ingredients are:
    Capsule contents
    Pregelatinized maize starch
    Povidone K-30
    Sodium croscarmellose
    Magnesium stearate

    Capsule shell
    Cap
    Indigotine/indigo carmine (E132)
    Titanium dioxide (E171)
    Gelatin

    Body
    Iron oxide red (E172)
    Iron oxide yellow (E172)
    Titanium dioxide (E171)
    Gelatin

    Black ink containing: lacquer, black iron oxide (E172), propylene glycol and potassium hydroxide

Description of the appearance of Micofenolato mofetile Teva and package contents
Hard capsules
Body: opaque caramel-coloured with "250" printed in black, axially.
Cap: opaque blue with "M" printed in black, axially.
Micofenolato mofetile Teva 250 mg hard capsules are available in transparent aluminium-PVC/PVdC blisters in packs of 100 or 300 or 100 x 1 capsules per box.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder:
Teva B.V.
Swensweg 5
2031GA Haarlem
Netherlands

Manufacturers:
Teva Pharmaceutical Works Private Limited Company
Pallagi út 13
Debrecen H-4042
Hungary
Pharmachemie B.V.
Swensweg 5
2031 GA Haarlem
The Netherlands

For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorization Holder:

België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
Teva Pharma Belgium N.V./S.A./AG UAB Teva Baltics
Tél/Tel: +32 38207373 Tel: +370 52660203

България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Тева Фарма ЕАД Teva Pharma Belgium N.V./S.A./AG
Тел.: +359 24899585 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 38207373

Česká republika Magyarország
Teva Pharmaceuticals CR, s.r.o. Teva Gyógyszergyár Zrt.
Tel: +420 251007111 Tel.: +36 12886400

Danmark Malta
Teva Denmark A/S TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε.
Tlf.: +45 44985511 il-Greċja
Tel: +30 2118805000

Deutschland Nederland
TEVA GmbH Teva Nederland B.V.
Tel: +49 73140208 Tel: +31 8000228400

Eesti Norge
UAB Teva Baltics Eesti filiaal Teva Norway AS
Tel: +372 6610801 Tlf: +47 66775590

Ελλάδα Österreich
TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε. ratiopharm Arzneimittel Vertriebs-GmbH
Τηλ: +30 2118805000 Tel: +43 1970070

España Polska
Teva Pharma, S.L.U. Teva Pharmaceuticals Polska Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 915359180 Tel.: +48 223459300

France Portugal
Teva Santé Teva Pharma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, Lda.
Tél: +33 155917800 Tel: +351 214767550

Hrvatska România
Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. Teva Pharmaceuticals S.R.L.
Tel: +385 13720000 Tel: +40 212306524

Ireland Slovenija
Teva Pharmaceuticals Ireland Pliva Ljubljana d.o.o.
Tel: +44 2075407117 Tel: +386 15890390

Ísland Slovenská republika
Teva Pharma Iceland ehf. TEVA Pharmaceuticals Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 5503300 Tel: +421 257267911

Italia Suomi/Finland
Teva Italia S.r.l. Teva Finland Oy
Tel: +39 028917981 Puh/Tel: +358 201805900

Κύπρος Sverige
TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε. Teva Sweden AB
Ελλάδα Tel: +46 42121100
Τηλ: +30 2118805000

Latvija
UAB Teva Baltics filiāle Latvijā
Tel: +371 67323666

This leaflet was last updated on {MM/YYYY}
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: https://www.ema.europa.eu

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Micofenolato mofetile Teva 500 mg film-coated tablets
mycophenolate mofetil
Please read this leaflet carefully before taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to other people, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, as it could be harmful.
  • If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. See section 4.

Contents of this leaflet

  1. What Micofenolato mofetile Teva is and what it is used for
  2. What you need to know before taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  3. How to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  4. Possible side effects
  5. How to store Micofenolato mofetile Teva
  6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Micofenolato mofetile Teva is and what it is used for

Micofenolato mofetile Teva is a medicine used to suppress immune system activity.
The active substance in this medicine is called mycophenolate mofetil.
Micofenolato mofetile Teva is used in adults and children to prevent rejection of a transplanted kidney, heart, or liver by the body. It is used in combination with other medicines that have a similar effect (e.g. ciclosporin and corticosteroids).

2. What you need to know before taking Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva

WARNING
Mycophenolate causes birth defects and miscarriage. If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you
must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and follow your doctor’s advice
regarding contraception.
Your doctor will discuss with you and provide written information, particularly about the effects of
mycophenolate on the unborn child. Read this information carefully and follow the instructions.
If you do not fully understand these instructions, ask your doctor to explain them again before
taking mycophenolate. Also read the information within this section under “Warnings and precautions” and “Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding”.
Do not take Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva

  • if you are allergic to mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
  • if you are a woman of childbearing potential and have not had a negative pregnancy test before the first prescription, as mycophenolate causes birth defects and miscarriage
  • if you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy
  • if you are not using any effective contraceptive method (see “Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding”)
  • if you are breastfeeding

Do not take this medicine if any of the above conditions apply to you. If you have any
doubts, speak with your doctor or pharmacist before using Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva.
Warnings and precautions
Inform your doctor immediately before starting treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva:

  • if you are over 65 years of age, as you may have an increased risk of developing adverse events such as certain viral infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, and pulmonary edema compared to younger patients
  • if you experience signs of infection (e.g. fever, sore throat), unexpected bruising and/or bleeding
  • if you have or have ever had digestive disorders, such as gastric ulcer
  • if you are planning a pregnancy or become pregnant while you or your partner are being treated with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
  • if you have an inherited enzyme deficiency such as Lesch-Nyhan syndrome or Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome.

Mycofenolate mofetil Teva lowers the body's defences, increasing the risk of skin cancer. You should therefore limit exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet (UV) radiation by wearing suitable protective clothing and using high-protection factor sunscreens.
You must not donate blood during treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva and for at least
6 weeks after stopping treatment. Men must not donate sperm during treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva and for at least 90 days after stopping treatment.
Children and adolescents
Children, especially those under 6 years of age, may be more likely than adults to experience certain side effects, including diarrhoea, vomiting, infections, reduced red and white blood cells in the blood, and possibly lymphatic system or skin cancer.
The tablets are suitable only for children able to swallow solid medicines without risk of choking. The medicine must therefore be administered only as prescribed by the doctor.
If you have any doubts regarding your child’s treatment, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Other medicines and Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
If you answer yes to any of the following questions, discuss this with your doctor before starting
Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva:

  • Are you currently taking medicines containing:
    o azathioprine or other immunosuppressants (sometimes prescribed to patients after organ transplant),
    o cholestyramine (used to treat patients with high blood cholesterol),
    o rifampicin (an antibiotic),
    o antacids or proton pump inhibitors (used for stomach acidity problems such as indigestion),
    o phosphate binders (used in patients with chronic kidney failure to reduce phosphate absorption),
    o antibiotics (used to treat bacterial infections),
    o isavuconazole (used to treat fungal infections),
    o telmisartan (used to treat hypertension),
    or any other medicine (including over-the-counter medicines) of which your doctor is unaware?
  • Do you need to receive vaccinations (live vaccines)? Your doctor will advise you on what is appropriate for you.

Contraception, pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contraception in women taking Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you must use an effective contraceptive method while taking Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva. This means:

  • before starting Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
  • throughout the entire treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
  • for 6 weeks after stopping treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva.
    Discuss with your doctor the most suitable contraceptive method for you. This will depend on your individual situation. Using two contraceptive methods is preferable to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you think your contraceptive method may not have been effective or if you have missed taking your oral contraceptive pill.

You cannot be considered unable to become pregnant unless one of the following conditions applies to you:

  • You are postmenopausal, i.e. you are at least 50 years old and your last menstrual period was over a year ago (if your menstrual cycle has stopped due to anti-cancer treatment, you may still be able to become pregnant).
  • Both fallopian tubes and both ovaries have been surgically removed (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy).
  • The uterus has been surgically removed (hysterectomy).
  • Your ovaries no longer function (premature ovarian failure, confirmed by a gynaecology specialist).
  • You were born with one of the following rare conditions making pregnancy impossible: XY genotype, Turner syndrome, or uterine agenesis.
  • You are a child or adolescent who has not yet had her first menstrual period.

Contraception in men taking Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva
Although available clinical data do not indicate an increased risk of birth defects or miscarriage when the father is taking mycophenolate, this risk cannot be completely ruled out. As a precaution, you and your partner are therefore advised to use a reliable contraceptive method during treatment and for 90 days after stopping treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva.
If you are planning a pregnancy, discuss potential risks and alternative treatments with your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, are planning a pregnancy, or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine. Your doctor will discuss with you the risks associated with pregnancy and alternative treatments you may receive to prevent organ transplant rejection if:

  • you are planning a pregnancy
  • you miss or think you may have missed a menstrual period, have unusual menstrual bleeding, or suspect you are pregnant
  • you have had sexual intercourse without using effective contraceptive methods.
    If you become pregnant during treatment with mycophenolate, you must inform your doctor immediately. In any case, continue taking Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva until you see your doctor.

Pregnancy
Mycophenolate very frequently causes miscarriage (50%) and serious birth defects (23–27%). Reported birth defects include abnormalities of the ears, eyes, face (cleft lip/palate), development of fingers, heart, oesophagus (the tube connecting the throat and stomach), kidneys, and nervous system (e.g. spina bifida [when the bones of the spine are not fully formed]). The baby may have one or more of these defects.
If you are a woman of childbearing age, you must have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment and follow your doctor’s advice regarding contraception. Your doctor may require more than one test to ensure you are not pregnant before starting treatment.
Breastfeeding
Do not take Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva if you are breastfeeding. Small amounts of the medicine may pass into breast milk.
Driving and using machines
Mycofenolate mofetil Teva may have a moderate effect on the ability to drive vehicles or operate tools or machinery. If you feel drowsy, dizzy, or confused, consult your doctor or nurse and do not drive or operate tools or machinery until you feel better.
Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per film-coated tablet, i.e. essentially ‘sodium-free’.

3. How to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, you must consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Your treatment will be initiated and monitored by a doctor who is a specialist in transplantation.
Usually, Micofenolato mofetile Teva is taken as follows:

Kidney transplantation
Adults
The first dose will be administered within 72 hours after the transplant surgery. The recommended dose is 4 tablets (2 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening.

Children
The tablets are suitable only for children capable of swallowing solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The recommended maintenance dose remains 600 mg/m², twice daily (maximum total daily dose of 2 g). The dose must be individualized based on the doctor’s clinical assessment.

Heart transplantation
Adults
The first dose will be administered within 5 days after the transplant surgery. The recommended dose is 6 tablets (3 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 3 tablets in the morning and 3 tablets in the evening.

Children
The tablets are suitable only for children capable of swallowing solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the most appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The dose must be individualized based on the doctor’s clinical assessment. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 900 mg/m², administered twice daily (maximum total daily dose of 3 g).

Liver transplantation
Adults
The first dose of oral Micofenolato mofetile Teva will be administered at least 4 days after transplantation and when you are able to take oral medication. The recommended dose is 6 tablets (3 g of active substance) per day, divided into two doses—i.e., 3 tablets in the morning and 3 tablets in the evening.

Children
The tablets are suitable only for children capable of swallowing solid medicines without risk of choking. Therefore, the medicine must be administered only as prescribed by the doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist before use.
The dose to be administered will depend on the child's body surface area.
The child’s doctor will determine the most appropriate dose based on the child’s height and weight (body surface area measured in square meters or “m²”). The recommended initial dose is 600 mg/m², administered twice daily. The dose must be individualized based on the doctor’s clinical assessment. If well tolerated, the dose may be increased to 900 mg/m², administered twice daily (maximum total daily dose of 3 g).

Method and route of administration
Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. You may take them with or without food. Do not break or crush the tablets.
Treatment will continue as long as immunosuppression is necessary to prevent rejection of your transplanted organ.

If you take more Micofenolato mofetile Teva than you should
It is important not to ingest too many tablets. Contact the nearest emergency department or your doctor immediately for advice if you have taken more tablets than prescribed, or if you think a child has ingested them.

If you forget to take Micofenolato mofetile Teva
If you forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you remember, then continue taking it as usual.
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you stop taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva
Do not stop taking Micofenolato mofetile Teva because you feel better. It is important to take the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Stopping treatment with Micofenolato mofetile Teva may increase the risk of rejection of your transplanted organ. Do not stop taking the medicine unless instructed by your doctor.
If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Contact a doctor immediately if you notice any of the following serious side effects – urgent medical treatment may be required:

  • signs of infection such as fever or sore throat.
  • unexpected bruising or bleeding.
  • rash, itching, hives, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, wheezing or coughing, mental confusion, dizziness, altered state of consciousness, hypotension, with or without mild generalized itching, skin redness and swelling of the face/throat (symptoms of a severe allergic reaction).
  • pass black stools or stools containing blood, or vomit blood or dark particles resembling coffee grounds. These may be signs of bleeding in the stomach or intestines.

The frequency of certain side effects depends on the transplanted organ; that is, some side effects may occur more or less frequently depending on whether the medicine is taken to prevent rejection of a transplanted heart or a transplanted kidney. For clarity, each side effect is always listed under its highest frequency.
Other side effects
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

  • Bacterial, viral and/or fungal infections
  • Severe infections that may affect the whole body
  • Decrease in the number of white blood cells, platelets or red blood cells, which may lead to increased risk of infections, bruising, bleeding, shortness of breath and weakness
  • Bleeding under the skin
  • Increased white blood cells
  • Excess acid in the body
  • High levels of cholesterol and/or lipids in the blood
  • High blood sugar levels
  • High blood potassium levels, low levels of potassium, magnesium, calcium and/or phosphate in the blood
  • High levels of uric acid in the blood, gout
  • Restlessness, abnormal thinking, perception disturbances and altered level of consciousness, depression, anxiety, difficulty sleeping
  • Increased muscle tension, tremor, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, tingling, prickling or numbness
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • High/low blood pressure, dilation of blood vessels
  • Fluid accumulation in the lungs, shortness of breath, cough
  • Swollen abdomen
  • Vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea, feeling unwell
  • Constipation, indigestion, flatulence
  • Reduced appetite
  • Changes in various laboratory parameters
  • Inflammation of the liver, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
  • Skin overgrowth, rash, acne
  • Muscle weakness
  • Joint pain
  • Kidney problems
  • Blood in the urine
  • Fever, chills, pain, feeling of weakness
  • Fluid retention in the body
  • Protrusion of an internal organ or tissue through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles (hernia)
  • Muscle pain, neck and back pain

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

  • Skin cancer, non-cancerous skin growth
  • Abnormal and excessive tissue growth
  • Decrease in all types of blood cells
  • Benign enlargement of lymph nodes, inflammatory skin changes (pseudolymphoma)
  • Weight loss
  • Abnormal thoughts
  • Seizures
  • Altered sense of taste
  • Formation of a blood clot in a vein
  • Inflammation of the tissue lining the inner wall of the abdomen and covering most abdominal organs (peritonitis)
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Inflammation of the colon causing abdominal pain or diarrhoea (sometimes due to cytomegalovirus), mouth and/or stomach and/or duodenal ulcers, inflammation of the stomach, oesophagus and/or mouth and lips
  • Belching
  • Hair loss
  • Feeling unwell
  • Excessive growth of gum tissue
  • Inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal and back pain

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

  • Protozoal infections
  • Proliferation of lymphatic tissue, including malignant tumours
  • Insufficient production of red blood cells
  • Severe diseases of the bone marrow
  • Accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the body (lymphocele)
  • Shortness of breath, cough, which may be caused by bronchiectasis (a condition in which the airways of the lungs are abnormally widened) or pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung). Consult your doctor if you have a persistent cough or shortness of breath.
  • Reduction in the amount of antibodies in the blood
  • Severe decrease in the number of certain white blood cells (possible symptoms include fever, sore throat, frequent infections) (agranulocytosis)

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

  • Changes in the inner wall of the small intestine (atrophy of intestinal villi)
  • Severe inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis/encephalitis)
  • Severe inflammation of the heart and its valves (myocarditis/valvulitis)
  • Bacterial infections typically causing severe lung disease (tuberculosis, infection with atypical mycobacteria)
  • Severe kidney disease (BK virus-associated nephropathy)
  • Severe disease of the central nervous system (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with JC virus)
  • Decrease in the number of certain white blood cells (neutropenia)
  • Changes in the shape of certain white blood cells

Additional side effects in children and adolescents
Children, especially those under 6 years of age, may experience certain side effects more frequently than adults, including diarrhoea, vomiting, infections, reduced red and white blood cells in the blood, and possibly lymphatic system cancer or skin cancer.
Do not stop treatment without first discussing it with your doctor.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, contact your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system detailed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Mycophenolate Mofetil Teva

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the blister and carton after "Exp.". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not dispose of any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines you no longer use. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and other information

What Micofenolato mofetile Teva contains

  • The active substance is mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg.

  • The other components are:
    Tablet core
    Microcrystalline cellulose
    Povidone K-30
    Magnesium stearate
    Sodium croscarmellose

    Tablet coating
    Hypromellose (HPMC 910)
    Titanium dioxide (E171)
    Macrogol
    Talc
    Indigo carmine/indigo carmine aluminum lake (E132)
    Black iron oxide (E172)
    Red iron oxide (E172)

Description of the appearance of Micofenolato mofetile Teva and package contents
Film-coated tablets
Oval, light purple film-coated tablet, printed with "M500" on one side and plain on the other side.
Micofenolato mofetile Teva 500 mg film-coated tablets are available in transparent aluminum-PVC/PVdC blisters in pack sizes of 50, 150, or 50 x 1 tablets per box.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder
Teva B.V.
Swensweg 5
2031 GA Haarlem
Netherlands

Manufacturers:
Teva Pharmaceutical Works Private Limited Company
Pallagi út 13
Debrecen H-4042
Hungary
Pharmachemie B.V.
Swensweg 5
2031 GA Haarlem
Netherlands

For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorization Holder:

België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
Teva Pharma Belgium N.V./S.A./AG UAB Teva Baltics
Tél/Tel: +32 38207373 Tel: +370 52660203

България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Тева Фарма ЕАД Teva Pharma Belgium N.V./S.A./AG
Тел.: +359 24899585 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 38207373

Česká republika Magyarország
Teva Pharmaceuticals CR, s.r.o. Teva Gyógyszergyár Zrt.
Tel: +420 251007111 Tel.: +36 12886400

Danmark Malta
Teva Denmark A/S TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε.
Tlf.: +45 44985511 il-Greċja
Tel: +30 2118805000

Deutschland Nederland
TEVA GmbH Teva Nederland B.V.
Tel: +49 73140208 Tel: +31 8000228400

Eesti Norge
UAB Teva Baltics Eesti filiaal Teva Norway AS
Tel: +372 6610801 Tlf: +47 66775590

Ελλάδα Österreich
TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε. ratiopharm Arzneimittel Vertriebs-GmbH
Τηλ: +30 2118805000 Tel: +43 1970070

España Polska
Teva Pharma, S.L.U. Teva Pharmaceuticals Polska Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 915359180 Tel.: +48 223459300

France Portugal
Teva Santé Teva Pharma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, Lda.
Tél: +33 155917800 Tel: +351 214767550

Hrvatska România
Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. Teva Pharmaceuticals S.R.L.
Tel: +385 13720000 Tel: +40 212306524

Ireland Slovenija
Teva Pharmaceuticals Ireland Pliva Ljubljana d.o.o.
Tel: +44 2075407117 Tel: +386 15890390

Ísland Slovenská republika
Teva Pharma Iceland ehf. TEVA Pharmaceuticals Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 5503300 Tel: +421 257267911

Italia Suomi/Finland
Teva Italia S.r.l. Teva Finland Oy
Tel: +39 028917981 Puh/Tel: +358 201805900

Κύπρος Sverige
TEVA HELLAS Α.Ε. Teva Sweden AB
Ελλάδα Tel: +46 42121100
Τηλ: +30 2118805000

Latvija
UAB Teva Baltics filiāle Latvijā
Tel: +371 67323666

This leaflet was last updated on {MM/YYYY}
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: https://www.ema.europa.eu

ANNEX IV
SCIENTIFIC CONCLUSIONS AND GROUNDS FOR THE VARIATION TO THE TERMS OF THE
MARKETING AUTHORISATIONS

Scientific conclusions
Taking into account the assessment by the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) of the Periodic Safety Update Reports (PSURs) for mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid, the PRAC's scientific conclusions are as follows:
In view of the available data on anaphylactic reactions from the literature and spontaneous reports, including cases with a close temporal relationship, cases of de-challenge and/or positive re-challenge, the PRAC considers that a causal relationship between mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid and anaphylactic reactions is at least a reasonable possibility. The PRAC concluded that the product information for medicinal products containing mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid should be updated accordingly.
Having reviewed the PRAC's recommendation, the Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) agrees with the general conclusions and reasoning of the recommendation.

Grounds for the variation to the terms of the marketing authorisations
Based on the scientific conclusions regarding mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid, the CHMP considers that the benefit-risk balance of medicinal products containing mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid remains unchanged, subject to the proposed amendments to the product information.
The CHMP recommends a variation to the terms of the marketing authorisations.