Hemlibra
Italy
Table of Contents
- Package leaflet: Information for the user
- Hemlibra 30 mg/mL solution for injection
- 1. What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
- 2. What you need to know before using Hemlibra
- 3. How to use Hemlibra
- 4. Possible side effects
- 5. How to store Hemlibra
- 6. Package contents and other information
- 7. Instructions for use
- Hemlibra
- 1. PREPARATION
- 2. INJECTION
- 3. DISPOSAL
- Hemlibra
- 1. PREPARATION
- 2. INJECTION
- 3. DISPOSAL
- Patient Information Leaflet: Information for the user
- Hemlibra 150 mg/mL solution for injection
- 1. What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
- 2. What you should know before using Hemlibra
- 3. How to use Hemlibra
- 4. Possible side effects
- 5. How to store Hemlibra
- 6. Package contents and other information
- 7. Instructions for use
- Hemlibra
- 1. PREPARATION
- 2. INJECTION
- 3. DISPOSAL
- Hemlibra
- 1. PREPARATION
- 2. INJECTION
- 3. DISPOSAL
Package leaflet: Information for the user
Hemlibra 30 mg/mL solution for injection
emicizumab
Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to other people, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, as it may be harmful.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. See section 4.
In addition to this leaflet, your doctor will provide you with a patient card and a guide (for patients and caregivers) containing important safety information you should be aware of. Always carry the patient card with you and show it to healthcare professionals, pharmacists or laboratory staff you encounter.
Contents of this leaflet
- What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using Hemlibra
- How to use Hemlibra
- Possible side effects
- How to store Hemlibra
- Contents of the pack and other information
- Instructions for use
1. What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
What Hemlibra is
Hemlibra contains the active substance "emicizumab", which belongs to a group of medicines known as "monoclonal antibodies". Monoclonal antibodies are a type of protein that recognises and binds to a specific target in the body.
What Hemlibra is used for
Hemlibra is a medicine used to treat patients of all ages with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency):
- who have developed factor VIII inhibitors
- who have not developed factor VIII inhibitors and have:
- severe disease (factor VIII level in the blood less than 1%)
- moderate disease (factor VIII level in the blood between 1% and 5%) with a severe bleeding phenotype.
Haemophilia A is an inherited disorder caused by the lack of factor VIII, a substance essential for blood clotting and stopping bleeding.
This medicine prevents bleeding episodes or reduces the number of bleeding episodes in people with this condition.
Some patients with haemophilia A may develop factor VIII inhibitors (antibodies directed against factor VIII) that interfere with the action of replacement factor VIII.
How Hemlibra works
Hemlibra restores the function of missing activated factor VIII, which is necessary for effective blood clotting. Because it has a different structure from factor VIII, Hemlibra is not affected by factor VIII inhibitors.
2. What you need to know before using Hemlibra
Do not use Hemlibra
- if you are allergic to emicizumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you are unsure, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Hemlibra.
Warnings and precautions
Before starting Hemlibra, it is very important that you speak with your doctor about the use of “bypassing agents” (medicines that promote blood clotting but work differently from factor VIII). This is because it may be necessary to modify treatment with bypassing agents during treatment with Hemlibra. Examples of bypassing agents include activated prothrombin complex concentrate (aPCC) and recombinant FVIIa (rFVIIa). Serious and potentially life-threatening side effects may occur when aPCC is used in patients who are also being treated with Hemlibra.
Potentially serious side effects associated with the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra
- Destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy)
- This is a serious and potentially fatal condition.
- In people with this condition, the lining of blood vessels may become damaged and blood clots may form in small vessels. In some cases, this can cause damage to the kidneys and other organs.
- Be cautious if you are at high risk of developing this disease (if you have had this disease in the past or if a family member has had it) or if you are taking medicines that may increase the risk of developing this disease, such as cyclosporine, quinine, or tacrolimus.
- It is important to be aware of the symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy should this condition develop (for a list of symptoms, see section 4 “Possible side effects”).
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and contact a doctor immediately if you or the person caring for you notices any symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy.
- Formation of blood clots (thromboembolism)
- In rare cases, a blood clot may form inside blood vessels and block them; this could potentially be life-threatening.
- It is important to be aware of the symptoms of internal blood clot formation should they occur (for a list of symptoms, see section 4 “Possible side effects”).
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and seek immediate medical attention if you or the person caring for you notices any symptoms of blood clot formation in blood vessels.
Other important information about Hemlibra
- Formation of antibodies (immunogenicity)
- You may notice that bleeding is no longer controlled with the prescribed dose of this medicine. This could be due to the development of antibodies directed against this medicine.
Contact a doctor immediately if you or your caregiver notice an increase in bleeding episodes. If this medicine no longer works for you, your doctor may decide to change your treatment.
Children under 1 year of age
In children under one year of age, the blood system is still developing. If your child is less than one year old, your doctor may prescribe Hemlibra only after carefully evaluating the expected benefits and risks of using this medicine.
Other medicines and Hemlibra
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
- Use of a bypassing agent during treatment with Hemlibra
- Before starting Hemlibra, talk to your doctor and carefully follow their instructions regarding when to use the bypassing agent, as well as the dose and administration regimen. Hemlibra increases the blood's ability to clot. For this reason, the required dose of the bypassing agent may be lower than the dose used before starting treatment with Hemlibra.
- Use aPCC only if no other treatments can be used. If aPCC is required, talk to your doctor if you think you need to receive a total dose exceeding 50 units/kg of aPCC. For more information on the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra, see section 2 “Potentially serious side effects associated with the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra”.
- Despite limited experience with concomitant administration of antifibrinolytics with aPCC or rFVIIa in patients treated with Hemlibra, you should be aware that thrombotic events may occur with intravenous antifibrinolytics administered in combination with aPCC or rFVIIa.
Laboratory tests
Inform your doctor that you are taking Hemlibra before undergoing laboratory tests to measure blood clotting ability. This is because Hemlibra in the blood may interfere with certain tests, leading to inaccurate results.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- During treatment with Hemlibra and for 6 months after the last injection of the medicine, use an effective method of contraception.
- If you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine. Your doctor will evaluate the benefits you would receive from treatment with Hemlibra against the possible risks to the baby.
Driving and using machines
It is unlikely that this medicine will affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
3. How to use Hemlibra
Hemlibra is supplied in single-use vials as a ready-to-use solution that does not require dilution.
A healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of patients with haemophilia will initiate your treatment with Hemlibra. Always use this medicine exactly as instructed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your healthcare provider.
Keep a record
Each time you use Hemlibra, record the name and batch number of the medicine.
How much Hemlibra to use
The dose of Hemlibra depends on body weight, and your doctor will calculate the dose (in mg) and the corresponding volume of Hemlibra solution (in mL) to be injected.
- Loading dose: Weeks 1 to 4: the dose is 3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered once weekly.
- Maintenance dose: From Week 5 onwards: the dose is 1.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered once weekly; or 3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered every two weeks; or 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered every four weeks.
The decision to use a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg once weekly, 3 mg/kg every two weeks, or 6 mg/kg every four weeks should be made in consultation with your doctor and your caregiver, if applicable.
Different concentrations of Hemlibra (30 mg/mL and 150 mg/mL) must not be combined in a single injection when preparing the total volume to be administered.
The volume of Hemlibra solution administered per injection must not exceed 2 mL.
How Hemlibra is administered
If you self-inject Hemlibra or if your caregiver administers the injection, you or your caregiver must read carefully and follow the instructions provided in section 7 “Instructions for use”.
- Hemlibra is administered by subcutaneous injection (under the skin).
- Your doctor or nurse will show you how to inject Hemlibra.
- After appropriate training, you should be able to self-administer the medicine at home, either independently or with the help of a caregiver.
- To correctly insert the needle under the skin, use your free hand to lift a fold of loose skin by pinching it at the previously disinfected injection site. This step is important to ensure that the injection is delivered under the skin (into the fatty tissue) and not deeper (into the muscle). Injecting into the muscle may cause discomfort.
- Prepare and administer the injection under clean, germ-free conditions using an aseptic technique. Your doctor or nurse will provide further information on this.
Where to inject Hemlibra
- Your doctor will show you the most suitable body areas for Hemlibra injection.
- Recommended injection sites are the front of the waist (lower abdomen), the outer upper arms, or the front of the thighs. Only use the recommended injection sites.
- For each injection, select a different body area from the one used previously.
- Do not inject in areas where the skin is red, tender, or hardened, or where bruises, moles, or scars are present.
- During treatment with Hemlibra, any other subcutaneously injected medicines should be administered in a different area.
Use of syringes and needles
- To withdraw Hemlibra solution from the vial and administer it subcutaneously, a syringe, a 5-micron filter transfer needle or a vial adapter with a 5-micron filter, and an injection needle are used.
- Syringes, filter transfer needles or vial adapters with filter, and injection needles are not included in this package. For further information, see section 6 “What is needed for the administration of Hemlibra and is not included in this package”.
- Always use a new injection needle for each injection and dispose of it after a single use.
- For injecting up to a maximum of 1 mL of Hemlibra solution, use a 1 mL syringe.
- For injecting doses of Hemlibra solution greater than 1 mL up to 2 mL, use a 2 mL to 3 mL syringe.
Use in children and adolescents
Hemlibra can be used in adolescents and children of all ages.
- A child may self-inject the medicine provided that a healthcare professional and one of the child's parents or caregivers agree. Self-injection is not recommended for children under 7 years of age.
If you use more Hemlibra than you should
If you use more Hemlibra than prescribed, inform your doctor immediately. This is because you may be at increased risk of developing side effects such as blood clots. Always use Hemlibra exactly as instructed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
If you forget to use Hemlibra
- If you miss a scheduled injection, administer the missed dose as soon as possible, provided it is before the day of your next scheduled dose. Then continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not administer two doses on the same day to make up for a missed dose.
- If you are unsure what to do, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
If you stop using Hemlibra
Do not stop treatment with Hemlibra without first discussing it with your doctor. Stopping treatment with Hemlibra may leave you unprotected against potential bleeding episodes.
If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Serious side effects associated with aPCC use during treatment with Hemlibra
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and contact a doctor immediately if you or the person caring for you notices any of the following side effects:
- Destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy):
- confusion, weakness, swelling in the arms and legs, yellowing of the skin and eyes, vague abdominal or back pain, nausea, vomiting, or reduced need to urinate; these symptoms could be signs of thrombotic microangiopathy.
- Formation of blood clots (thromboembolism):
- swelling, warmth, pain or redness; these symptoms could be signs of a blood clot forming in a vein near the surface of the skin.
- headache, facial numbness, eye pain or swelling, or vision problems; these symptoms could be signs of a blood clot forming in a vein at the back of the eye.
- blackening of the skin; this symptom could be a sign of severe skin tissue damage.
Other side effects associated with the use of Hemlibra
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
- reaction at the injection site (redness, itching, pain)
- headache
- joint pain.
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
- fever
- muscle pain
- diarrhoea
- itchy rash or hives
- rash.
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
- destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy)
- formation of a blood clot in a vein at the back of the eye (cavernous sinus thrombosis)
- severe skin tissue damage (skin necrosis)
- formation of a blood clot in a vein near the surface of the skin (superficial thrombophlebitis)
- swelling of the face, tongue and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing, or hives, together with breathing difficulties indicating angioedema
- lack of effect or reduced response to treatment
- allergic reaction.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Hemlibra
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton and on the label of the vial after the wording “Exp”. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2 °C–8 °C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
After removal from the refrigerator, unopened vials may be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total storage time of the medicine at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for more than 7 days or that have been exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
Once transferred from the vial to the syringe, use Hemlibra immediately. Do not refrigerate the solution in the syringe.
Before using the medicine, inspect the solution for the presence of particles or changes in colour. The solution should be colourless to slightly yellow. Do not use this medicine if it is cloudy, shows changes in colour, or contains visible particles.
Dispose of any unused solution appropriately. Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.
This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What Hemlibra contains
- The active substance is emicizumab. Each Hemlibra vial contains 12 mg (0.4 mL at a concentration of 30 mg/mL) or 30 mg (1 mL at a concentration of 30 mg/mL) of emicizumab.
- The other components are L-arginine, L-histidine, L-aspartic acid, poloxamer 188, and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of Hemlibra and contents of the pack
Hemlibra is an injectable solution. It is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid.
Each Hemlibra pack contains 1 glass vial.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
What is needed for Hemlibra administration but not included in this pack
To withdraw the Hemlibra solution from the vial with a syringe and inject it under the skin, a syringe, a filter transfer needle or a filtered vial adapter, and an injection needle are required (see section 7 “Instructions for use”).
Syringes
- 1 mL syringe: transparent syringe made of polypropylene or polycarbonate with Luer-lock tip, graduated scale in 0.01 mL increments, or
- 2 mL to 3 mL syringe: transparent syringe made of polypropylene or polycarbonate with Luer-lock tip, graduated scale in 0.1 mL increments.
NB: If using a filtered vial adapter, syringes with low dead space (LDS) plungers must be used.
Transfer devices and needles
- Filter transfer needle: stainless steel with Luer-lock connection, 18 G gauge, 35 mm long, containing a 5-micron filter, preferably with a semi-blunt tip, or
- Filtered vial adapter: made of polypropylene with Luer-lock connection and integrated 5-micron filter, compatible with vial necks with an outer diameter of 15 mm, and
- Injection needle: stainless steel with Luer-lock connection, 26 G (acceptable range: 25–27 G), preferably 9 mm long or up to a maximum of 13 mm long, preferably equipped with a needle safety device.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Roche Registration GmbH
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
Manufacturer
Roche Pharma AG
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien, Lietuva
Luxembourg/Luxemburg UAB “Roche Lietuva”
N.V. Roche S.A.
Tel: +370 5 2546799
België/Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0) 2 525 82 11
България
Рош България ЕООД
Тел: +359 2 474 54 44
Česká republika, Magyarország
Roche s.r.o.
Roche (Magyarország) Kft.
Tel: +420 – 2 20382111
Tel: +36 – 1 279 4500
Danmark
Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S
Tlf: +45 – 36 39 99 99
Deutschland, Nederland
Roche Pharma AG
Roche Nederland B.V.
Tel: +49 (0) 7624 140
Tel: +31 (0) 348 438050
Eesti, Norge
Roche Eesti OÜ
Roche Norge AS
Tel: +372 – 6 177 380
Tlf: +47 – 22 78 90 00
Ελλάδα, Κύπρος, Österreich
Roche (Hellas) A.E.
Roche Austria GmbH
Tel: +30 210 61 66 100
Tel: +43 (0) 1 27739
España, Polska
Roche Farma S.A.
Roche Polska Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 – 91 324 81 00
Tel: +48 – 22 345 18 88
France, Portugal
Roche
Roche Farmacêutica Química, Lda
Tél: +33 (0) 1 47 61 40 00
Tel: +351 – 21 425 70 00
Hrvatska, România
Roche d.o.o.
Roche România S.R.L.
Tel: +385 1 4722 333
Tel: +40 21 206 47 01
Ireland, Malta, Slovenija
Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd.
Roche farmacevtska družba d.o.o.
Ireland/L-Irlanda
Tel: +353 (0) 1 469 0700
Tel: +386 – 1 360 26 00
Ísland, Slovenská republika
Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S
Roche Slovensko, s.r.o.
c/o Icepharma hf
Sími: +354 540 8000
Tel: +421 – 2 52638201
Italia, Suomi/Finland
Roche S.p.A.
Roche Oy
Tel: +39 – 039 2471
Puh/Tel: +358 (0) 10 554 500
Sverige
Roche AB
Tel: +46 (0) 8 726 1200
Latvija
Roche Latvija SIA
Tel: +371 – 6 7039831
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: https://www.ema.europa.eu
7. Instructions for use
Option
Transfer needle with filter
(for transferring the medicine from the vial to the syringe)
Instructions for use
Hemlibra
Injection
Single-dose vial(s)
Before injecting Hemlibra, you must read, understand, and follow the instructions for use. Your healthcare provider must show you how to properly prepare, measure, and inject Hemlibra before you use it for the first time. If you have any questions, consult your healthcare provider.
Important information:
Do not use these instructions when using a vial adapter to withdraw Hemlibra from the vial.
These instructions are intended solely for use with the transfer needle.
- Do not inject the medicine yourself or inject it into another person unless your healthcare provider has first shown you how to do so.
- Ensure that the name Hemlibra appears on both the box and the vial label.
- Before opening the vial, check the label to confirm you have the correct formulation(s) of the medicine required to administer your prescribed dose. You may need to use more than one vial to receive your correct dose.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box and vial label. Do not use the medicine if the expiration date has passed.
- Use the vial only once. After injecting the dose, discard any unused portion of Hemlibra remaining in the vial. Do not store unused medicine in the vial for future use.
- Use only the syringes, transfer needles, and injection needles prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Use syringes, transfer needles, and injection needles only once. Dispose of any caps, vials, syringes, and used needles.
- If your prescribed dose is greater than 2 mL, you will need to perform more than one subcutaneous injection of Hemlibra; contact your healthcare provider for instructions regarding the injection.
- You must inject Hemlibra only under the skin.
Storage of Hemlibra vials:
- Store the vial in the refrigerator (at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C). Do not freeze.
- Keep the vial in its original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
- Once removed from the refrigerator, the unopened vial may be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total time outside the refrigerator and stored at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
- Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for more than 7 days or exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
- Store vials out of sight and reach of children.
- Remove the vial from the refrigerator 15 minutes before use and allow it to reach room temperature (below 30 °C) before preparing the injection.
- Do not shake the vial.
Storage of needles and syringes:
- Store the transfer needle, injection needle, and syringe in a dry place.
- Keep the transfer needle, injection needle, and syringe out of sight and reach of children.
Inspection of medicine and materials:
- Gather all the materials listed below to prepare and administer the injection.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box, vial label, and listed materials below. Do not use the medicine or devices if the expiration date has passed.
- Do not use the vial if:
- the medicine appears cloudy, not clear, or colored;
- the medicine contains particles;
- the closure cap is missing.
- Inspect materials for any damage. Do not use materials if they appear damaged or have been dropped.
- Place materials on a flat, clean, and well-lit work surface.
Included in the package:
- Vial containing the medicine
- Instructions for use of Hemlibra
Not included in the package:
- Alcohol wipes
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new alcohol wipe for each vial.
- Gauze pad
- Cotton ball
- Syringe
- For injection of a dose up to 1 mL, use a 1 mL syringe.
- For injection of a dose between 1 mL and 2 mL, use a 2 mL or 3 mL syringe.
- Note: do not use 2 mL or 3 mL syringes for doses up to 1 mL.
- 18 G transfer needle with 5-micron filter
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new transfer needle for each vial.
Do not use the transfer needle to inject the medicine.
- Safety-protected injection needle
(used to administer the medicine).
- Do not use the injection needle to withdraw medicine from the vial.
- Sharps disposal container
Preparation:
- Before use, place the vial(s) on a
flat, clean surface, protected from direct sunlight, for about 15 minutes, allowing it to reach room temperature.
- Do not attempt to warm the vial by other means.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Selection and preparation of the injection site:
- Clean the selected injection site area with an
alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry for about 10 seconds.
- Do not touch, fan, or blow on the cleaned area before injection.
You may use the following sites for injection:
- Thigh (central front area).
- Abdominal area (except within 5 cm around the navel).
- Upper outer arm (only if the injection is administered by a caregiver).
- Use a different injection site for each injection, at least 2.5 cm away from the area used for the previous injection.
- Do not inject the medicine into areas that may be irritated by a belt or waistband.
- Do not inject the medicine into moles, scars, bruises, or areas where the skin is painful, red, hardened, or damaged.
Preparation of the syringe for injection:
- Once the syringe is filled with medicine, the injection must be administered immediately.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected under the skin within 5 minutes.
- After removing the cap, do not touch the exposed needles or place them on any surface.
- Do not use the syringe if the needle comes into contact with any surface.
Important information after injection:
- If blood droplets appear at the injection site, press a cotton ball or sterile gauze pad over the site for at least 10 seconds until bleeding stops.
- If bruising occurs (a small area of bleeding under the skin), you may apply an ice pack gently to the site. If bleeding does not stop, contact your healthcare provider.
- Do not rub the injection site after administration.
Disposal of medicine and materials:
Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of reach of children.
- Dispose of all used caps, vials, needles, and syringes in a sharps disposal container or puncture-resistant container.
- Place used needles and syringes into a sharps disposal container immediately after use. Do not dispose of loose caps, vials, needles, or syringes in household waste.
- If you do not have a sharps disposal container, you may use a designated household collection container that:
- is made of heavy-duty plastic;
- has a tight, puncture-resistant lid that prevents leakage of sharp objects;
- remains upright and stable during use;
- is leak-proof;
- is properly labeled with a warning indicating the presence of hazardous waste inside.
- When the sharps disposal container is nearly full, follow local regulations for proper disposal of the container.
- Do not dispose of used sharps disposal containers in household waste, unless permitted by local regulations. Do not recycle the sharps disposal container.
1. PREPARATION
Step 1. Remove the vial cap and clean the top
- Remove the cap(s) from the vial(s).
- Dispose of the vial cap(s) in the sharps disposal container.
- Disinfect the top of the vial closure with an alcohol wipe.
Step 2. Attach the transfer needle with filter to the syringe
- Push and screw the transfer needle with filter onto the syringe clockwise until it is securely attached.
- Slowly pull back the plunger to draw an amount of air into the syringe equal to the prescribed dose.
Step 3. Remove the cap from the transfer needle
- Hold the syringe by the barrel, with the transfer needle pointing upward.
- Carefully remove the cap from the transfer needle, keeping it away from your body. Do not discard the cap. Place the transfer needle cap on a clean, flat surface. After transferring the medication, you will need to replace this cap on the transfer needle.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle or place it on any surface after removing the cap.
Step 4. Inject air into the vial
- Place the vial on a flat work surface and insert the transfer needle (attached to the syringe) into the center of the vial stopper.
- Invert the vial, holding it with the needle and syringe still attached.
- With the needle pointing upward, push the plunger to inject the air previously drawn into the syringe above the medication level.
- Keep your finger pressed on the plunger of the syringe.
- Do not inject air into the medication itself, as this may cause air bubbles or foaming.
Step 5. Transfer the medication into the syringe
- Move the tip of the needle downward so that it is positioned below the level of the medication.
-
With the syringe pointing upward, slowly pull back the plunger to fill the syringe with an amount of medication greater than the prescribed dose.
-
Firmly hold the plunger to prevent it from moving back.
-
Be careful not to pull the plunger out of the syringe.
Important: If the prescribed dose exceeds the amount of Hemlibra contained in one vial,
withdraw all the medication and proceed to the section “Combining vials”.
Step 6. Remove air bubbles
- Keep the needle in the vial and inspect the syringe for large air bubbles. Large air bubbles may result in an incomplete dose being administered.
- Remove larger air bubbles by gently tapping the syringe barrel with your fingers until the air bubbles rise to the top of the syringe. Move the needle tip above the medication level and gently press the plunger to expel the air bubbles from the syringe.
- If the amount of medication in the syringe is equal to or less than the prescribed dose, move the needle tip into the medication and slowly pull back the plunger until the amount of medication in the syringe is greater than the prescribed dose.
- Be careful not to completely remove the plunger from the syringe.
- Repeat the previous steps until the larger air bubbles are removed.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medication in the syringe is sufficient to administer the full dose. If you are unable to withdraw all the medication, return the vial to an upright position to access the remaining volume.
Do not use the transfer needle to inject the medication, as this may cause pain and bleeding.
2. INJECTION
Step 7. Replace the cap on the transfer needle
- Remove the syringe attached
from the transfer needle.
- With one hand, insert the transfer needle into the cap and lift it up to cover the needle.
- Once the needle is covered, push with one hand the transfer needle cap onto the syringe to secure it firmly, to avoid accidental needle injury.
Step 8. Disinfect the injection site
- Choose the injection site and disinfect it
with an alcohol wipe.
Step 9. Remove the used transfer needle from the syringe
* Remove the used transfer needle from the syringe by rotating it counterclockwise and gently pulling it off.
* Dispose of the used transfer needle in a sharps disposal container.
Step 10. Attach the injection needle to the syringe
* Push the injection needle onto the syringe and rotate it clockwise until it is securely attached.
Step 11. Move the safety shield
* Slide the safety shield away from the needle, moving it **toward** the syringe barrel.
Step 12. Remove the cap from the injection needle
- Carefully and firmly, remove the
injection needle cap from the syringe.
- Dispose of the cap in a sharps disposal container.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle and avoid contact with any surface.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected within 5 minutes.
Step 13. Position the plunger at the prescribed dose level
- Hold the syringe with the needle pointing
upward and slowly push the plunger until the prescribed dose is reached.
- Verify the dose, ensuring that the upper edge of the plunger aligns with the mark on the syringe corresponding to the prescribed dose.
Step 14. Subcutaneous injection (under the skin)
- Pinch the selected injection site and insert the needle fully at an angle
between 45° and 90°, with a quick and
decisive motion. Do not hold or press the plunger
during needle insertion.
- Keep the syringe in position and release the pinched injection site.
Step 15. Injecting the medicine
- Inject the full amount of medicine slowly by gently pressing the plunger
to its full extent.
- Remove the needle and syringe from the injection site, maintaining the same angle used during insertion.
3. DISPOSAL
Step 16. Cover the needle with the safety shield
- Slide the safety shield forward by 90°, moving it away from the syringe barrel.
- Holding the syringe in one hand, press downward firmly and quickly with the safety shield onto a flat surface until you hear a "click".
- If you do not hear a "click", check that the needle is completely covered by the safety shield.
- Always keep your fingers behind the safety shield and away from the needle.
- Do not unscrew the injection needle from the syringe.
Step 17. Dispose of the syringe and needle
- Place used needles and syringes immediately after use into a
sharps disposal container. For further information, refer to the section "Disposal of the medicine and materials".
- Do not attempt to remove the used injection needle from the syringe.
- Do not recap the injection needle.
- Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Discard all caps, vials, needles, and syringes into a sharps or puncture-resistant disposal container.
Combining vials
If more than one vial is needed to achieve the prescribed dose, follow these steps after withdrawing medicine from the first vial as described in Step 5. A new transfer needle must be used for each vial.
Step A. Recap the transfer needle
- Remove the syringe and transfer needle
from the first vial.
- With one hand, insert the transfer needle into its cap and lift the cap up to cover the needle.
- After covering the needle, press with one hand the transfer needle cap onto the syringe to secure it firmly, to prevent accidental needlestick injury.
Step B. Remove the used transfer needle from the syringe
- Remove the used transfer needle
from the syringe by turning it counterclockwise and pulling gently.
- Discard the used transfer needle into a sharps disposal container.
Step C. Attach a new filtered transfer needle to the syringe
- Push a new transfer needle with filter
onto the same syringe, turning it clockwise until it is securely attached.
- Slowly pull back the plunger to draw a small amount of air into the syringe.
Step D. Remove the cap from the transfer needle
- Hold the syringe barrel with the
transfer needle cap pointing upward.
- Carefully but firmly pull off the transfer needle cap, keeping it away from your body. Do not discard the cap—after transferring the medicine, you will need to recap the transfer needle.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle.
Step E. Inject air into the vial
- Place the new vial on a
flat working surface and insert the new transfer needle, attached to the syringe, into the center of the vial stopper.
- Invert the vial, keeping the needle
attached to the syringe in place.
- With the needle pointing upward, press the
plunger to inject the air previously drawn into the syringe above the medicine.
- Keep your finger pressed on the syringe plunger.
- Do not inject air into the medicine, as this may cause air bubbles or foaming.
Step F. Transfer medicine into the syringe
- Move the needle tip downward so that it is
positioned below the level of the medicine.
- With the syringe pointing upward, slowly pull back the plunger to fill the syringe with an amount of medicine greater than the prescribed dose.
- Hold the plunger firmly to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger out of the syringe.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medicine in the syringe is sufficient for the full dose. If you cannot withdraw all the medicine, return the vial to an upright position to access the remaining amount.
Do not use the transfer needle to inject the medicine, as this may cause pain and bleeding.
Repeat steps A to F for each additional vial, until you have withdrawn a total amount of medicine exceeding the prescribed dose. Once completed, keep the transfer needle inserted in the vial and return to Step 6, "Remove air bubbles". Continue with the remaining steps.
Option
Filtered vial adapter
(for transferring medicine from vial to syringe)
Instructions for use
Hemlibra
Injection
Single-dose vial(s)
Before injecting Hemlibra, you must read, understand, and follow the instructions for use. A healthcare professional must show you how to properly prepare, measure, and inject Hemlibra before you use it for the first time. If you have any questions, consult your healthcare professional.
Important information:
Do not use these instructions when using a transfer needle to withdraw Hemlibra from the vial. These instructions are intended exclusively for use with the vial adapter.
- Do not inject yourself or another person with the medicine unless a healthcare professional has first shown you how to do so.
- Make sure the name Hemlibra appears on both the box and the vial label.
- Before opening the vial, check the label to confirm you have the correct formulation(s) of the medicine needed to administer your prescribed dose. You may need to use more than one vial to receive the correct dose.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box and vial label. Do not use the medicine if the expiration date has passed.
- Use the vial only once. After injecting the dose, discard any unused portion of Hemlibra remaining in the vial. Do not store unused medicine in the vial for future use.
- Use only the syringes, vial adapters, and injection needles prescribed by your healthcare professional.
- Use syringes, vial adapters, and injection needles only once. Dispose of any caps, vials, vial adapters, syringes, and used needles.
- If your prescribed dose is greater than 2 mL, you will need to perform more than one subcutaneous injection of Hemlibra; contact your healthcare professional for instructions regarding the injection.
- You must inject Hemlibra only under the skin.
Storage of Hemlibra vials:
- Store the vial in the refrigerator (at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C). Do not freeze.
- Keep the vial in its original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
- Once removed from the refrigerator, the unopened vial may be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total time outside the refrigerator and at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
- Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for more than 7 days or that have been exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
- Store vials out of the sight and reach of children.
- Remove the vial from the refrigerator 15 minutes before use and allow it to reach room temperature (below 30 °C) before preparing the injection.
- Do not shake the vial.
Storage of vial adapters, needles, and syringes:
- Store the vial adapter, injection needle, and syringe in a dry place.
- Store the vial adapter, injection needle, and syringe out of the sight and reach of children.
Inspection of medicine and supplies:
- Gather all the materials listed below to prepare and administer the injection.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box, vial label, and listed materials below. Do not use the medicine or devices if the expiration date has passed.
- Do not use the vial if:
- the medicine appears cloudy, not clear, or colored;
- the medicine contains particles;
- the closure cap is missing.
- Inspect the materials for any damage. Do not use the materials if they appear damaged or have been dropped.
- Place the materials on a flat, clean, and well-lit work surface.
Included in the package:
- Vial containing the medicine
- Instructions for use of Hemlibra
Not included in the package:
- Alcohol wipes
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new alcohol wipe for each vial.
- Gauze pad
- Cotton ball
- Vial adapter with filter (to be attached
to the top of the vial).
Note: This is used to transfer the medicine from the vial to the syringe. If more than one vial is needed to inject the prescribed dose, a new adapter must be used for each vial.
Do not insert the injection needle into the
vial adapter.
- Syringe with low dead-space (LDS) plunger
Important:
- For injecting a dose up to 1 mL, use a 1 mL LDS syringe.
- For injecting a dose greater than 1 mL, use a 2 mL or 3 mL LDS syringe.
Note: Do not use 2 mL or 3 mL LDS syringes for doses up to 1 mL. - Safety-protected injection needle
(used to administer the medicine).
- Do not use the injection needle with the vial adapter or to withdraw medicine from the vial.
- Sharps disposal container
Preparation:
- Before use, place the vial(s) on a
flat, clean surface, protected from direct sunlight, for approximately 15 minutes, allowing it to reach room temperature.
- Do not attempt to warm the vial by other means.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Choosing and preparing the injection site:
- Clean the selected injection site area with
an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry for about 10 seconds.
- Do not touch, wave, or blow on the cleaned area before injection.
You may use the following sites for injection:
- Thigh (central front area).
- Abdominal area (except within 5 cm around the navel).
- Outer upper arm (only if the injection is administered by a caregiver).
- Use a different injection site for each injection, at least 2.5 cm away from the area used for the previous injection.
- Do not inject the medicine into areas that may be irritated by a belt or waistband.
- Do not inject the medicine into moles, scars, bruises, or areas where the skin is tender, red, hardened, or damaged.
Preparing the syringe for injection:
- Once the syringe is filled with medicine, the injection must be administered immediately.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected under the skin within 5 minutes.
- After removing the cap, do not touch the exposed needles or place them on any surface.
- Do not use the syringe if the needle comes into contact with any surface.
Important information after injection:
- If there is bleeding at the injection site, press a cotton ball or sterile gauze pad on the site for at least 10 seconds until bleeding stops.
- If bruising occurs (a small area of bleeding under the skin), you may apply an ice pack gently over the site. If bleeding does not stop, contact your healthcare professional.
- Do not rub the injection site after administration.
Disposal of medicine and materials:
Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Dispose of all used caps, vials, vial adapters, needles, and syringes in a sharps disposal container or puncture-resistant container.
- Immediately after use, place used vial adapters, needles, and syringes into a sharps disposal container. Do not dispose of loose caps, vials, needles, or syringes in household waste.
- If you do not have a sharps disposal container, you may use a household container suitable for collection:
- Made of heavy-duty plastic.
- With a tightly sealed, leak-proof, and puncture-resistant lid that prevents leakage of sharp objects.
- That remains upright and stable during use.
- Properly labeled with a warning indicating the presence of hazardous waste inside the container.
- When the sharps disposal container is nearly full, follow local regulations for proper disposal of the container.
- Do not dispose of used sharps disposal containers in household waste, except where permitted by local regulations. Do not recycle the sharps disposal container.
1. PREPARATION
Step 1. Remove the vial cap and clean the top
- Remove the cap(s) from the vial(s).
- Dispose of the vial cap(s) in the sharps disposal container.
- Disinfect the top of the
vial closure with an alcohol wipe.
Step 2. Attach the adapter to the vial
- Remove the backing film to
open the blister pack.
Do not remove the vial adapter from the transparent plastic blister.
- Firmly press the plastic blister with the vial adapter onto the vial until you hear a "click".
- Remove and discard the plastic blister.
- Do not touch the tip of the vial adapter.
Step 3. Connect the syringe to the vial adapter
- Remove the syringe cap (if
required).
- Push and screw the syringe clockwise onto the vial adapter until it is securely attached.
- Do not insert the injection needle into the vial adapter.
Step 4. Transfer the medication into the syringe
- Keep the vial adapter attached to the syringe and invert the vial.
- With the syringe pointing upward, slowly pull back the plunger to draw into the syringe a volume of medication greater than the prescribed dose.
- Firmly hold the plunger to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger out of the syringe.
Important: If the prescribed dose exceeds the amount of Hemlibra contained in one vial, withdraw all the medication and proceed to the section "Combining vials".
Step 5. Remove air bubbles
- Keep the vial attached to the syringe and
check the syringe for large air bubbles. Large air bubbles may result in underdosing.
- Remove larger air bubbles by gently tapping the barrel of the syringe with your fingers until the air bubbles rise to the top. Gently press the plunger to expel the air bubbles from the syringe.
- If the amount of medication in the syringe is equal to or less than the prescribed dose, slowly pull back the plunger to obtain a volume of medication greater than the prescribed dose.
- Be careful not to completely remove the plunger from the syringe.
- Repeat the previous steps until all large air bubbles are removed.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medication in the syringe is sufficient to administer the complete dose.
2. INJECTION
Step 6. Disinfect the injection site
- Select the injection site and disinfect it
with an alcohol swab.
Step 7. Remove the syringe from the vial adapter
- Remove the syringe from the
vial adapter by turning it counterclockwise and
gently pulling it away.
- Dispose of the used vial/adapter in a sharps disposal container.
Step 8. Attach the injection needle to the syringe
- Push the injection needle onto the syringe
and twist it clockwise until it is securely
attached.
- Do not insert the injection needle into the vial adapter and do not use the injection needle to draw the medicine from the vial. push and screw
Step 9. Move the safety shield
- Slide the safety shield
toward the syringe barrel.
Step 10. Remove the needle cap
- Carefully and firmly, remove the injection needle cap from the syringe.
- Dispose of the cap in a sharps disposal container.
- Do not touch the needle tip and avoid contact with any surface.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected within 5 minutes.
Step 11. Position the plunger at the prescribed dose level
- Hold the syringe with the needle pointing upward and slowly push the plunger
until the prescribed dose is reached.
- Check the dose, ensuring that the upper edge of the plunger aligns with the mark on the syringe corresponding to the prescribed dose.
Step 12. Subcutaneous injection (under the skin)
- Pinch the selected injection site and
insert the needle completely at an angle of
45° to 90°, with a quick, firm motion. Do not
hold or press the plunger during needle
insertion.
- Keep the syringe in position and release the pinched injection site.
Step 13. Injecting the medicine
- Inject the full amount of medicine slowly by gently pressing the plunger
to its full extent.
- Remove the needle and syringe from the injection site, maintaining the same angle used during insertion.
3. DISPOSAL
Step 14. Cover the needle with the safety shield
- Push forward the safety shield by 90°, moving it away from the syringe barrel.
- Holding the syringe in one hand, press down firmly and quickly on the safety shield onto a flat surface until you hear a "click".
- If you do not hear a "click", check that the needle is completely covered by the safety shield.
- Always keep your fingers behind the safety shield and away from the needle.
- Do not unscrew the injection needle.
Step 15. Dispose of the syringe and needle
- Immediately after use, place used needles and syringes into a sharps disposal container. For further information, refer to the section "Disposal of the medicine and equipment".
- Do not attempt to remove the used injection needle from the used syringe.
- Do not recap the injection needle.
- Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of reach of children.
- Dispose of all caps, vials, vial adapters, needles, and used syringes in a sharps or puncture-resistant disposal container.
Combining vials
If more than one vial is needed to achieve the prescribed dose, follow these steps after drawing medicine from the first vial as described in Step 4. You must use a new vial adapter for each vial.
Step A. Insert a new adapter into a new vial
- Remove the backing film to open the blister pack.
Do not remove the vial adapter from the transparent plastic blister.
- Firmly press the blister with the vial adapter onto the new vial until you hear a "click".
- Remove and discard the plastic blister.
- Do not touch the tip of the vial adapter.
Step B. Remove the syringe from the used vial adapter
- Remove the syringe from the used vial adapter by turning it counterclockwise and pulling gently.
- Dispose of the used vial and vial adapter in a sharps disposal container.
Step C. Connect the syringe to the new vial adapter
- Push and screw the syringe clockwise into the new vial adapter until it is securely attached.
Step D. Transfer medicine into the syringe
- Keep the vial adapter attached to the syringe and turn the vial upside down.
- With the syringe pointing upwards, slowly pull back the plunger to fill the syringe with an amount of medicine greater than the prescribed dose.
- Hold the plunger firmly to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger out of the syringe.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medicine in the syringe is sufficient to administer the full dose.
Repeat Steps A to D for each additional vial, until the total amount of medicine in the syringe exceeds the prescribed dose. Once completed, leave the vial adapter attached to the vial and return to Step 5, "Remove air bubbles".
Proceed with the remaining steps.
Patient Information Leaflet: Information for the user
Hemlibra 150 mg/mL solution for injection
emicizumab
Please read this leaflet carefully before using this medicine as it contains important
information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to other people, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, as it may be harmful.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, contact your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.
In addition to this leaflet, your doctor will provide you with a patient card and a guide (for patients and caregivers) containing important safety information you should be aware of. Always carry the patient card with you and show it to healthcare professionals, pharmacists, and laboratory staff you encounter.
Contents of this leaflet
- What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using Hemlibra
- How to use Hemlibra
- Possible side effects
- How to store Hemlibra
- Contents of the pack and other information
- Instructions for use
1. What Hemlibra is and what it is used for
What Hemlibra is
Hemlibra contains the active substance “emicizumab”, which belongs to a group of medicines known as “monoclonal antibodies”. Monoclonal antibodies are a type of protein that recognises and binds to a specific target in the body.
What Hemlibra is used for
Hemlibra is a medicine used to treat patients of all ages with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency):
- who have developed factor VIII inhibitors
- who have not developed factor VIII inhibitors with:
- severe disease (factor VIII level in the blood less than 1%)
- moderate disease (factor VIII level in the blood between 1% and 5%) with severe bleeding phenotype.
Haemophilia A is an inherited disorder caused by the lack of factor VIII, a substance essential for blood clotting and stopping bleeding.
This medicine prevents bleeding episodes or reduces the number of bleeding episodes in people affected by this disease.
Some patients with haemophilia A may develop factor VIII inhibitors (antibodies directed against factor VIII) that interfere with the action of replacement factor VIII.
How Hemlibra works
Hemlibra restores the function of the missing activated factor VIII required for effective blood clotting. Because its structure is different from factor VIII, Hemlibra is not affected by factor VIII inhibitors.
2. What you should know before using Hemlibra
Do not use Hemlibra
- if you are allergic to emicizumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you have any doubts, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using Hemlibra.
Warnings and precautions
Before starting Hemlibra, it is very important that you speak with your doctor about
the use of “bypassing agents” (medicines that promote blood clotting but act differently from factor VIII). This is because it may be necessary to adjust your treatment with bypassing agents during treatment with Hemlibra.
Examples of bypassing agents include activated prothrombin complex concentrate (aPCC) and recombinant FVIIa (rFVIIa).
Serious and potentially life-threatening side effects may occur when aPCC is used in patients who are also being treated with Hemlibra.
Potentially serious side effects associated with the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra
- Destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy)
- This is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
- In people with this condition, the lining of blood vessels may become damaged and blood clots may form in small vessels. In some cases, this can lead to kidney damage and damage to other organs.
- Be cautious if you are at high risk of developing this disease (if you have had this condition in the past or if a family member has had it), or if you are taking medicines that may increase the risk of developing this condition, such as cyclosporine, quinine, or tacrolimus.
- It is important to be aware of the symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy should this condition develop (for a list of symptoms, see section 4 “Possible side effects”).
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and contact a doctor immediately if you or the person caring for you notice any symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy.
- Formation of blood clots (thromboembolism)
- In rare cases, a blood clot may form inside blood vessels and block them; this could potentially be life-threatening.
- It is important to recognize the symptoms of internal blood clot formation should they occur (for a list of symptoms, see section 4 “Possible side effects”).
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and seek immediate medical attention if you or the person caring for you notice any symptoms of blood clot formation in blood vessels.
Other important information about Hemlibra
- Formation of antibodies (immunogenicity)
- You may notice that bleeding is no longer controlled by the prescribed dose of this medicine. This could be due to the development of antibodies against this medicine.
Contact a doctor immediately if you or your caregiver notice an increase in bleeding episodes. If this medicine no longer works for you, your doctor may decide to change your treatment.
Children under 1 year of age
In children under one year of age, the blood system is still developing. If your child is less than one year old, your doctor may prescribe Hemlibra only after carefully weighing the expected benefits and risks of using this medicine.
Other medicines and Hemlibra
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
- Use of a bypassing agent during treatment with Hemlibra
- Before starting Hemlibra, talk to your doctor and carefully follow their instructions regarding when to use the bypassing agent, as well as the dose and administration schedule. Hemlibra increases your blood's ability to clot. For this reason, the required dose of the bypassing agent may be lower than the dose used before starting treatment with Hemlibra.
- Use aPCC only if no other treatments can be used. If aPCC is required, talk to your doctor if you think you need to receive a total dose exceeding 50 units/kg of aPCC. For more information on the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra, see section 2 “Potentially serious side effects associated with the use of aPCC during treatment with Hemlibra”.
- Despite limited experience with concomitant administration of antifibrinolytics with aPCC or rFVIIa in patients treated with Hemlibra, you should be aware that there is a possibility of thrombotic events occurring when intravenous antifibrinolytics are used in combination with aPCC or rFVIIa.
Laboratory tests
Inform your doctor that you are taking Hemlibra before undergoing laboratory tests to measure your blood's clotting ability. This is because Hemlibra in the blood may interfere with certain tests, leading to inaccurate results.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- During treatment with Hemlibra and for 6 months after the last injection of the medicine, use an effective method of contraception.
- If you are pregnant, suspect you may be pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine. Your doctor will evaluate the benefits you would receive from treatment with Hemlibra against the possible risks to the unborn or breastfed child.
Driving and using machines
It is unlikely that this medicine will affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
3. How to use Hemlibra
Hemlibra is supplied in single-use vials as a ready-to-use solution that does not require dilution.
A healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of patients with haemophilia will initiate your therapy with Hemlibra. Always use this medicine exactly as instructed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your healthcare provider.
Keep a record
Each time you use Hemlibra, record the name and batch number of the medicine.
How much Hemlibra to use
The dose of Hemlibra depends on body weight, and your doctor will calculate the dose (in mg) and the corresponding volume of Hemlibra solution (in mL) to be injected.
- Loading dose: Weeks 1 to 4: 3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered once weekly.
- Maintenance dose: From Week 5 onwards: 1.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered once weekly; OR 3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered every two weeks; OR 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, administered every four weeks.
The decision to use a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg once weekly, 3 mg/kg every two weeks, or 6 mg/kg every four weeks should be made in consultation with your doctor and, if applicable, your caregiver.
Do not combine different concentrations of Hemlibra (30 mg/mL and 150 mg/mL) in a single injection when preparing the total volume to be injected.
The volume of Hemlibra solution administered per injection must not exceed 2 mL.
How Hemlibra is administered
If you self-inject Hemlibra or if the injection is administered by your caregiver, you or your caregiver must read carefully and follow the instructions provided in section 7 “Instructions for use”.
- Hemlibra is administered by subcutaneous injection (under the skin).
- Your doctor or nurse will show you how to inject Hemlibra.
- After receiving appropriate training, you should be able to self-administer the medicine at home, either independently or with the help of a caregiver.
- To correctly insert the needle under the skin, use your free hand to lift a fold of soft skin by pinching it at the previously disinfected injection site. This step is important to ensure that the injection is delivered under the skin (into the fatty tissue) and not deeper (into the muscle). Injecting into the muscle may cause discomfort.
- Prepare and administer the injection under clean, germ-free conditions using an aseptic technique. Your doctor or nurse will provide further information on this.
Where to inject Hemlibra
- Your doctor will show you the most suitable body areas for Hemlibra injection.
- Recommended injection sites are the front of the waist (lower abdomen), the outer upper arms, or the front of the thighs. Only use the recommended injection sites.
- For each injection, select a different body area from the one used for the previous injection.
- Do not inject in areas where the skin is red, painful, hardened, or where bruises, moles, or scars are present.
- During treatment with Hemlibra, any other subcutaneously injected medicines should be administered in a different area.
Use of syringes and needles
- To withdraw Hemlibra solution from the vial and inject it subcutaneously, a syringe, a 5-micron filter transfer needle or a vial adapter with a 5-micron filter, and an injection needle are used.
- Syringes, filter transfer needles or vial adapters with filter, and injection needles are not included in this package. For further information, see section 6 “What is needed for the administration of Hemlibra and is not included in this package”.
- Make sure to use a new injection needle for each injection and dispose of it after single use.
- For injection of up to a maximum of 1 mL of Hemlibra solution, a 1 mL syringe should be used.
- For injection of doses exceeding 1 mL up to 2 mL of Hemlibra solution, a 2 mL to 3 mL syringe should be used.
Use in children and adolescents
Hemlibra can be used in adolescents and children of all ages.
- A child may self-inject the medicine provided that the healthcare provider and one of the parents or the child's caregiver agree. Self-injection is not recommended in children under 7 years of age.
If you use more Hemlibra than you should
If you use more Hemlibra than prescribed, inform your doctor immediately. This is because you may be at risk of experiencing adverse effects such as blood clot formation. Always use Hemlibra exactly as instructed by your doctor. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
If you forget to use Hemlibra
- If you miss a scheduled injection, administer the missed dose as soon as possible, provided it is before the day of the next scheduled dose. Then continue injecting the medicine as planned. Do not inject two doses on the same day to make up for a missed dose.
- If you are unsure what to do, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
If you stop using Hemlibra
Do not stop treatment with Hemlibra without first discussing it with your doctor. Discontinuing Hemlibra treatment may leave you unprotected against potential bleeding episodes.
If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Serious side effects associated with aPCC use during treatment with Hemlibra
Stop using Hemlibra and aPCC and contact a doctor immediately if you or the person caring for you notice any of the following side effects:
- Destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy):
- confusion, weakness, swelling of arms and legs, yellowing of the skin and eyes, vague abdominal or back pain, nausea, vomiting or reduced urination; these symptoms could be signs of thrombotic microangiopathy.
- Blood clot formation (thromboembolism):
- swelling, warmth, pain or redness; these symptoms could be signs of a blood clot forming in a vein near the surface of the skin.
- headache, facial numbness, eye pain or swelling, or vision problems; these symptoms could be signs of a blood clot forming in a vein at the back of the eye.
- skin turning black; this symptom could be a sign of severe skin tissue damage.
Other side effects associated with the use of Hemlibra
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
- reaction at the site where the injection is given (redness, itching, pain)
- headache
- joint pain.
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
- fever
- muscle pain
- diarrhoea
- itchy rash or hives
- rash.
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
- destruction of red blood cells (thrombotic microangiopathy)
- formation of a blood clot in a vein at the back of the eye (cavernous sinus thrombosis)
- severe skin tissue damage (skin necrosis)
- formation of a blood clot in a vein near the surface of the skin (superficial thrombophlebitis)
- swelling of the face, tongue and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing, or hives, together with breathing difficulties, which are indicative of angioedema
- lack of effect or reduced response to treatment
- allergic reaction.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, please inform your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system referred to in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Hemlibra
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the carton and on the label of the vial after the words “Exp”. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2 °C–8 °C). Do not freeze.
Keep the packaging in its original container to protect the medicine from light.
After removal from the refrigerator, unopened vials can be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total storage time at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for longer than 7 days or that have been exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
Once transferred from the vial to the syringe, use Hemlibra immediately. Do not refrigerate the solution in the syringe.
Before using the medicine, inspect the solution for the presence of particles or changes in colour. The solution should be colourless to slightly yellow. Do not use this medicine if it is cloudy, shows changes in colour, or contains visible particles.
Dispose of any unused solution properly. Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required.
This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What Hemlibra contains
- The active substance is emicizumab. Each Hemlibra vial contains 60 mg (0.4 mL at a concentration of 150 mg/mL), 105 mg (0.7 mL at a concentration of 150 mg/mL), 150 mg (1 mL at a concentration of 150 mg/mL) or 300 mg (2 mL at a concentration of 150 mg/mL) of emicizumab.
- The other components are L-arginine, L-histidine, L-aspartic acid, poloxamer 188 and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of Hemlibra and contents of the pack
Hemlibra is an injectable solution. It is a colourless to slightly yellow liquid.
Each Hemlibra pack contains 1 glass vial.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
What is needed for administration of Hemlibra not included in this pack
To withdraw the Hemlibra solution from the vial with a syringe and inject it under the skin, a syringe, a filter transfer needle or a filter vial adapter, and an injection needle are required (see section 7 “Instructions for use”).
Syringes
- 1 mL syringe: transparent polypropylene or polycarbonate syringe with Luer-lock tip, graduated scale of 0.01 mL, or
- 2 mL to 3 mL syringe: transparent polypropylene or polycarbonate syringe with Luer-lock tip, graduated scale of 0.1 mL.
NB: If using a filter vial adapter, syringes with low dead space (LDS) plungers must be used.
Transfer devices and needles
- Filter transfer needle: stainless steel with Luer-lock connection, 18 G gauge, 35 mm long, containing a 5-micron filter and preferably with a semi-blunt tip, or
- Filter vial adapter: polypropylene with Luer-lock connection and integrated 5-micron filter, compatible with vial necks with an outer diameter of 15 mm, and
- Injection needle: stainless steel with Luer-lock connection, 26 G (acceptable range: 25–27 G), preferably 9 mm long or up to a maximum of 13 mm long, preferably equipped with a needle safety device.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Roche Registration GmbH
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
Manufacturer
Roche Pharma AG
Emil-Barell-Strasse 1
79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen
Germany
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
Luxembourg/Luxemburg UAB “Roche Lietuva”
N.V. Roche S.A. Tel: +370 5 2546799
België/Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0) 2 525 82 11
България
Рош България ЕООД
Тел: +359 2 474 54 44
Česká republika Magyarország
Roche s. r. o. Roche (Magyarország) Kft.
Tel: +420 – 2 20382111 Tel: +36 – 1 279 4500
Danmark
Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S
Tlf: +45 – 36 39 99 99
Deutschland Nederland
Roche Pharma AG Roche Nederland B.V.
Tel: +49 (0) 7624 140 Tel: +31 (0) 348 438050
Eesti Norge
Roche Eesti OÜ Roche Norge AS
Tel: + 372 – 6 177 380 Tlf: +47 – 22 78 90 00
Ελλάδα, Κύπρος Österreich
Roche (Hellas) A.E. Roche Austria GmbH
Ελλάδα Tel: +43 (0) 1 27739
Τηλ: +30 210 61 66 100
España Polska
Roche Farma S.A. Roche Polska Sp.z o.o.
Tel: +34 – 91 324 81 00 Tel: +48 – 22 345 18 88
France Portugal
Roche Roche Farmacêutica Química, Lda
Tél: +33 (0) 1 47 61 40 00 Tel: +351 – 21 425 70 00
Hrvatska România
Roche d.o.o. Roche România S.R.L.
Tel: +385 1 4722 333 Tel: +40 21 206 47 01
Ireland, Malta Slovenija
Roche Products (Ireland) Ltd. Roche farmacevtska družba d.o.o.
Ireland/L-Irlanda Tel: +386 – 1 360 26 00
Tel: +353 (0) 1 469 0700
Ísland Slovenská republika
Roche Pharmaceuticals A/S Roche Slovensko, s.r.o.
c/o Icepharma hf Tel: +421 – 2 52638201
Sími: +354 540 8000
Italia Suomi/Finland
Roche S.p.A. Roche Oy
Tel: +39 – 039 2471 Puh/Tel: +358 (0) 10 554 500
Sverige
Roche AB
Tel: +46 (0) 8 726 1200
Latvija
Roche Latvija SIA
Tel: +371 – 6 7039831
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: https://www.ema.europa.eu
7. Instructions for use
Option
Transfer needle with filter
(for transferring the medicine from the vial to the syringe)
Instructions for use
Hemlibra
Injection
Single-dose vial(s)
Before injecting Hemlibra, you must read, understand, and follow the instructions for use. Your healthcare provider must show you how to properly prepare, measure, and inject Hemlibra before you use it for the first time. If you have any questions, consult your healthcare provider.
Important information:
Do not use these instructions when using a vial adapter to withdraw Hemlibra from the vial.
These instructions are intended exclusively for use with the transfer needle.
- Do not inject the medicine yourself or inject it into someone else unless your healthcare provider has first shown you how to do so.
- Make sure the name Hemlibra appears on both the box and the vial label.
- Before opening the vial, check the label to ensure you have the correct formulation(s) of the medicine required to administer your prescribed dose. You may need to use more than one vial to receive the correct dose.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box and vial label. Do not use the medicine if the expiration date has passed.
- Use the vial only once. After injecting the dose, discard any unused portion of Hemlibra remaining in the vial. Do not store unused medicine in the vial for future use.
- Use only syringes, transfer needles, and injection needles prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Use syringes, transfer needles, and injection needles only once. Discard all caps, vials, syringes, and used needles.
- If your prescribed dose is greater than 2 mL, you will need to perform more than one subcutaneous injection of Hemlibra; contact your healthcare provider for instructions on how to administer the injection.
- You must inject Hemlibra only under the skin.
Storage of Hemlibra vials:
- Store the vial in the refrigerator (at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C). Do not freeze.
- Keep the vial in its original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
- Once removed from the refrigerator, the unopened vial may be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total time outside the refrigerator at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
- Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for more than 7 days or that have been exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
- Keep vials out of the sight and reach of children.
- Remove the vial from the refrigerator 15 minutes before use and allow it to reach room temperature (below 30 °C) before preparing the injection.
- Do not shake the vial.
Storage of needles and syringes:
- Store the transfer needle, injection needle, and syringe in a dry place.
- Keep the transfer needle, injection needle, and syringe out of the sight and reach of children.
Inspection of medicine and materials:
- Gather all the materials listed below to prepare and administer the injection.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box, vial label, and listed materials. Do not use the medicine or devices if the expiration date has passed.
- Do not use the vial if:
- the medicine appears cloudy, not clear, or discolored;
- the medicine contains particles;
- the cap covering the closure is missing.
- Inspect the materials for any damage. Do not use the materials if they appear damaged or have been dropped.
- Place the materials on a flat, clean, and well-lit work surface.
Included in the package:
- Vial containing the medicine
- Hemlibra Instructions for Use
Not included in the package:
- Alcohol wipes
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new alcohol wipe for each vial.
- Gauze pad
- Cotton ball
- Syringe
- For injecting a dose up to 1 mL, use a 1 mL syringe.
- For injecting a dose between 1 mL and 2 mL, use a 2 mL or 3 mL syringe.
- Note: do not use 2 mL or 3 mL syringes for doses up to 1 mL.
- Transfer needle 18 G with 5-micron filter
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new transfer needle for each vial.
Do not use the transfer needle to inject the medicine.
- Safety-protected injection needle
(used to administer the medicine).
- Do not use the injection needle to withdraw medicine from the vial.
- Sharps disposal container
Preparation:
- Before use, place the vial(s) on a
flat, clean surface, protected from direct sunlight, for about 15 minutes to allow it to reach room temperature.
- Do not attempt to warm the vial by other means.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Choosing and preparing the injection site:
- Disinfect the selected injection site with
an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry for about 10 seconds.
- Do not touch, fan, or blow on the disinfected area before injection.
You may use the following sites for injection:
- The thigh (central front area).
- The abdominal area (except for a 5 cm radius around the navel).
- The outer upper arm (only if the injection is administered by a caregiver).
- Use a different injection site for each injection, at least 2.5 cm away from the area used for the previous injection.
- Do not inject the medicine into areas that may be irritated by a belt or waistband.
- Do not inject the medicine into moles, scars, bruises, or areas where the skin is painful, red, hardened, or damaged.
Preparing the syringe for injection:
- Once the syringe is filled with medicine, the injection must be performed immediately.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected under the skin within 5 minutes.
- After removing the cap, do not touch the exposed needles or place them on any surface.
- Do not use the syringe if the needle comes into contact with any surface.
Important information after injection:
- If blood droplets appear at the injection site, press a cotton ball or sterile gauze pad on the site for at least 10 seconds until bleeding stops.
- If bruising occurs (a small area of bleeding under the skin), you may apply an ice pack gently over the site. If bleeding does not stop, contact your healthcare provider.
- Do not rub the injection site after administration.
Disposal of medicine and materials:
Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Dispose of all used caps, vials, needles, and syringes in a sharps disposal container or puncture-resistant container.
- Place used needles and syringes into a sharps disposal container immediately after use. Do not dispose of loose caps, vials, needles, or syringes in household waste.
- If you do not have a sharps disposal container, you may use a container intended for household collection:
- made of heavy-duty plastic;
- with a tightly sealed, puncture-resistant lid that prevents leakage of sharp objects;
- able to remain upright and stable during use;
- leak-proof;
- properly labeled with a warning indicating the presence of hazardous waste inside the container.
- When the sharps disposal container is nearly full, follow local regulations for proper disposal of the container.
- Do not dispose of used sharps disposal containers in household waste, unless permitted by local regulations. Do not recycle the sharps disposal container.
1. PREPARATION
Step 1. Remove the vial cap and clean the top
- Remove the cap(s) from the vial(s).
- Discard the vial cap(s) into the sharps disposal container.
- Disinfect the top of the vial closure with an alcohol wipe.
Step 2. Attach the transfer needle with filter to the syringe
- Push and screw the transfer needle with filter clockwise onto the syringe until it is securely attached.
- Slowly pull back the plunger and draw into the syringe an amount of air equal to the prescribed dose.
Step 3. Remove the cap from the transfer needle
- Hold the syringe by the barrel, with the transfer needle pointing upwards.
- Carefully remove the cap from the transfer needle, keeping it away from your body. Do not discard the cap. Place the transfer needle cap on a clean, flat surface. After transferring the medicine, you will need to replace the cap on the transfer needle.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle or place it on any surface after removing the cap.
Step 4. Inject air into the vial
- Place the vial on a flat working surface and insert the transfer needle, attached to the syringe, into the center of the vial stopper.
- Invert the vial, holding the syringe and needle in place.
- With the needle pointing upwards, push the plunger to inject the air previously drawn into the syringe above the medicine.
- Keep your finger pressed on the syringe plunger.
- Do not inject air into the medicine, as this may cause air bubbles or foam formation.
Step 5. Transfer the medicine into the syringe
- Move the tip of the needle downward so that it is below the level of the medicine.
- With the syringe pointing upwards, slowly pull back the plunger to fill the syringe with an amount of medicine greater than the prescribed dose.
- Hold the plunger firmly to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger completely out of the syringe.
Important: If the prescribed dose exceeds the amount of Hemlibra contained in one vial,
withdraw all the medicine and proceed to the section “Combining Vials”.
Step 6. Remove air bubbles
- Keep the needle in the vial and inspect the syringe for large air bubbles. Large air bubbles may result in an underdose.
- Remove larger air bubbles by gently tapping the syringe barrel with your fingers until the bubbles rise to the top of the syringe. Move the needle tip above the medicine and gently press the plunger to expel the air bubbles from the syringe.
- If the amount of medicine in the syringe is equal to or less than the prescribed dose, move the needle tip into the medicine and slowly pull back the plunger until the amount of medicine in the syringe is greater than the prescribed dose.
- Be careful not to completely remove the plunger from the syringe.
- Repeat the previous steps until all large air bubbles are removed.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medicine in the syringe is sufficient to administer the full dose. If you are unable to withdraw all the medicine, return the vial to an upright position to access the remaining volume.
Do not use the transfer needle to inject the medicine, as this may cause pain and bleeding.
2. INJECTION
Step 7. Replace the cap on the transfer needle
- Remove the syringe connected to the transfer needle from the vial.
- With one hand, insert the transfer needle into the cap and lift it up to cover the needle.
- Once the needle is covered, push with one hand the cap of the transfer needle onto the syringe to secure it firmly, to avoid accidental needle injury.
Step 8. Disinfect the injection site
- Choose the injection site and disinfect it
with an alcohol wipe.
Step 9. Remove the used transfer needle from the syringe
- Remove the used transfer needle from the syringe by turning it counterclockwise and pulling gently.
- Dispose of the used transfer needle in a sharps disposal container.
Step 10. Attach the injection needle to the syringe
- Push the injection needle onto the syringe and rotate clockwise until it is securely attached.
Step 11. Move the safety shield
- Move the safety shield away from the needle by sliding it toward the body of the syringe.
Step 12. Remove the cap from the injection needle
- Carefully and firmly, remove the injection needle cap from the
syringe.
- Dispose of the cap in a sharps disposal container.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle and avoid contact with any surface.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected within 5 minutes.
Step 13. Position the plunger at the prescribed dose level
- Hold the syringe with the needle pointing
upward and slowly press the plunger until
reaching the prescribed dose.
- Check the dose, ensuring that the upper edge of the plunger aligns with the mark on the syringe corresponding to the prescribed dose.
Step 14. Subcutaneous injection (under the skin)
- Pinch the selected injection site and insert the needle fully at an angle
from 45° to 90°, with a quick and
decisive motion. Do not hold or press the
plunger during needle insertion.
- Maintain the syringe position and release the pinched injection site.
Step 15. Injecting the medicine
- Slowly inject the full amount of
medicine by gently pressing the plunger
to its full extent.
- Remove the needle and syringe from the injection site, maintaining the same angle used during insertion.
3. DISPOSAL
Step 16. Cover the needle with the safety shield
- Push forward the safety shield by 90°, moving it away from the syringe barrel.
- Holding the syringe with one hand, press down firmly and quickly the safety shield onto a flat surface until you hear a "click".
- If you do not hear a "click", check that the needle is completely covered by the safety shield.
- Always keep your fingers behind the safety shield and away from the needle.
- Do not unscrew the injection needle.
Step 17. Dispose of the syringe and needle
- Immediately after use, place used needles and syringes into a
sharps disposal container. For further information, refer to the section "Disposal of the medicine and materials".
- Do not attempt to remove the used injection needle from the syringe.
- Do not recap the injection needle.
- Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Discard all caps, vials, needles, and used syringes into a sharps or puncture-resistant disposal container.
Vial Combination
If more than one vial is needed to achieve the prescribed dose, follow the steps below after drawing the medicine from the first vial as described in Step 5. A new transfer needle must be used for each vial.
Step A. Recap the transfer needle
- Remove the syringe and transfer needle
from the first vial.
- With one hand, insert the transfer needle into the cap and lift the cap up to cover the needle.
- After covering the needle, press the transfer needle cap firmly onto the sy游戏副本
Hemlibra
Injection
Single-dose vial(s)
Before injecting Hemlibra, you must read, understand, and follow the instructions for use. Your healthcare provider must show you how to properly prepare, measure, and inject Hemlibra before you use it for the first time. If you have any questions, consult your healthcare provider.
Important information:
Do not use these instructions when using a transfer needle to withdraw Hemlibra from the vial. These instructions are intended solely for use with the vial adapter.
- Do not inject yourself or another person with the medicine unless your healthcare provider has first shown you how to do so.
- Make sure the name Hemlibra appears on both the box and the vial label.
- Before opening the vial, check the label to ensure you have the correct formulation(s) of the medicine to administer your prescribed dose. You may need to use more than one vial to receive the correct dose.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box and vial label. Do not use the medicine if the expiration date has passed.
- Use the vial only once. After injecting the dose, discard any remaining unused Hemlibra in the vial. Do not store unused medicine in the vial for future use.
- Use only the syringes, vial adapters, and injection needles prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Use syringes, vial adapters, and injection needles only once. Discard all caps, vials, vial adapters, syringes, and used needles.
- If your prescribed dose is greater than 2 mL, you will need to perform more than one subcutaneous injection of Hemlibra; contact your healthcare provider for instructions regarding the injection.
- You must inject Hemlibra only under the skin.
Storage of Hemlibra vials:
- Store the vial in the refrigerator (at a temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C). Do not freeze.
- Keep the vial in its original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
- Once removed from the refrigerator, the unopened vial can be stored at room temperature (below 30 °C) for up to 7 days. After storage at room temperature, unopened vials may be returned to the refrigerator. The total time outside the refrigerator at room temperature must not exceed 7 days.
- Discard vials that have been stored at room temperature for more than 7 days or exposed to temperatures above 30 °C.
- Keep vials out of the sight and reach of children.
- Remove the vial from the refrigerator 15 minutes before use and allow it to reach room temperature (below 30 °C) before preparing the injection.
- Do not shake the vial.
Storage of vial adapters, needles, and syringes:
- Store the vial adapter, injection needle, and syringe in a dry place.
- Keep the vial adapter, injection needle, and syringe out of the sight and reach of children.
Inspection of medicine and materials:
- Gather all the materials listed below to prepare and administer the injection.
- Check the expiration date printed on the box, vial label, and the materials listed below. Do not use the medicine or devices if the expiration date has passed.
- Do not use the vial:
- if the medicine appears cloudy, not clear, or discolored;
- if the medicine contains particles;
- if the closure cap is missing.
- Inspect the materials for any damage. Do not use the materials if they appear damaged or have been dropped.
- Place the materials on a flat, clean, and well-lit work surface.
Included in the package:
- Vial containing the medicine
- Instructions for use of Hemlibra
Not included in the package:
- Alcohol wipes
Note: If you need to use more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, use a new alcohol wipe for each vial.
- Gauze pad
- Cotton ball
- Vial adapter with filter (to be attached
to the top of the vial).
Note: This is used to transfer the medicine from the vial to the syringe. If you need more than one vial to inject the prescribed dose, you must use a new adapter for each vial.
Do not insert the injection needle into the vial adapter.
- Syringe with low dead-space (LDS) plunger
Important:
- For injecting a dose up to 1 mL, use a 1 mL LDS syringe.
- For injecting a dose greater than 1 mL, use a 2 mL or 3 mL LDS syringe.
Note: Do not use 2 mL or 3 mL LDS syringes for doses up to 1 mL. - Safety-protected injection needle
(used to administer the medicine).
- Do not use the injection needle with the vial adapter or do not use the injection needle to withdraw medicine from the vial.
- Sharps disposal container
Preparation:
- Before use, place the vial(s) on a
flat, clean surface, protected from direct sunlight, for about 15 minutes to allow it to reach room temperature.
- Do not attempt to warm the vial by other means.
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Choosing and preparing the injection site:
- Disinfect the selected injection site with
an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry for about 10 seconds.
- Do not touch, fan, or blow on the disinfected area before injection.
You may use the following sites for injection:
- Thigh (central front area).
- Abdominal area (except within 5 cm around the navel).
- Outer upper arm (only if the injection is administered by a caregiver).
- Use a different injection site for each injection, at least 2.5 cm away from the area used for the previous injection.
- Do not inject the medicine into areas that may be irritated by a belt or waistband.
- Do not inject the medicine into moles, scars, bruises, or areas where the skin is painful, red, hardened, or damaged.
Preparing the syringe for injection:
- Once the syringe is filled with medicine, the injection must be administered immediately.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected under the skin within 5 minutes.
- After removing the cap, do not touch the exposed needles or place them on any surface.
- Do not use the syringe if the needle comes into contact with any surface.
Important information after injection:
- If blood appears at the injection site, press a cotton ball or sterile gauze pad on the site for at least 10 seconds until bleeding stops.
- If bruising occurs (a small area of bleeding under the skin), you may apply an ice pack gently to the site. If bleeding does not stop, contact your healthcare provider.
- Do not rub the injection site after administration.
Disposal of medicine and materials:
Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Dispose of all used caps, vials, vial adapters, needles, and syringes in a sharps disposal container or puncture-resistant container.
- Place used vial adapters, needles, and syringes into a sharps disposal container immediately after use. Do not dispose of loose caps, vials, needles, or syringes in household waste.
- If you do not have a sharps disposal container, you may use a household container suitable for collection:
- made of heavy-duty plastic;
- with a tightly sealed, puncture-resistant lid that prevents leakage of sharps;
- standing upright and stable during use;
- leak-proof;
- properly labeled with a warning indicating the presence of hazardous waste inside the container.
- When the sharps disposal container is nearly full, follow local regulations for proper disposal of the container.
- Do not dispose of used sharps disposal containers in household waste, except where permitted by local regulations. Do not recycle the sharps disposal container.
1. PREPARATION
Step 1. Remove the vial cap and clean the top
- Remove the cap(s) from the vial(s).
- Dispose of the vial cap(s) in the sharps disposal container.
- Disinfect the top of the
vial closure(s) with an alcohol wipe.
Step 2. Attach the adapter to the vial
- Remove the backing film to
open the blister package.
Do not remove the vial adapter from the transparent plastic blister.
- Firmly press the plastic blister with the vial adapter onto the vial until you hear a "click".
- Remove and discard the plastic blister.
- Do not touch the tip of the vial adapter.
Step 3. Connect the syringe to the vial adapter
- Remove the syringe cap (if
required).
- Push and screw the syringe clockwise into the vial adapter until it is securely attached.
- Do not insert the injection needle into the vial adapter.
Step 4. Transfer the medicine into the syringe
- Keep the vial adapter attached to the syringe and invert the vial.
- With the syringe pointing upwards, slowly pull back the plunger to fill the syringe with an amount of medicine greater than the prescribed dose.
- Hold the plunger firmly to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger completely out of the syringe.
Important: If the prescribed dose is greater than the amount of Hemlibra contained in one vial, withdraw all the medicine and proceed to the section "Combining Vials".
Step 5. Remove air bubbles
- Keep the vial attached to the syringe and
check the syringe for large air bubbles. Large air bubbles may result in an under-dose.
- Remove larger air bubbles by gently tapping with your fingers on the syringe barrel until the air bubbles rise to the top of the syringe. Gently push the plunger to expel the air bubbles from the syringe.
- If the amount of medicine in the syringe is equal to or less than the prescribed dose, slowly pull back the plunger until the amount of medicine in the syringe is greater than the prescribed dose.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger completely out of the syringe.
- Repeat the previous steps until all large air bubbles are removed.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medicine in the syringe is sufficient to administer the complete dose.
2. INJECTION
Step 6. Disinfect the injection site
- Select the injection site and disinfect it
with an alcohol wipe.
Step 7. Remove the syringe from the vial adapter
- Remove the syringe from the vial adapter by
rotating it counterclockwise and
gently pulling it away.
- Dispose of the used vial/adapter into a sharps disposal container.
Step 8. Attach the injection needle to the syringe
- Push the injection needle onto the syringe
and rotate it clockwise until it is
securely attached.
- Do not insert the injection needle into the vial adapter and do not use the injection needle to draw up the medicine from the vial. push and twist
Step 9. Move the safety shield
- Slide the safety shield away from the needle
towards the syringe barrel.
Step 10. Remove the cap from the injection needle
- Carefully and firmly, remove the injection needle cap from the syringe.
- Dispose of the cap into a sharps disposal container.
- Do not touch the tip of the needle and avoid contact with any surface.
- After removing the injection needle cap, the medicine in the syringe must be injected within 5 minutes.
Step 11. Position the plunger at the prescribed dose level
- Hold the syringe with the needle pointing upward and slowly push the plunger
until reaching the prescribed dose.
- Check the dose, ensuring that the upper edge of the plunger aligns with the mark on the syringe corresponding to the prescribed dose.
Step 12. Subcutaneous injection (under the skin)
- Pinch the selected injection site and
insert the needle fully at an angle of
45° to 90°, with a quick and
decisive motion. Do not hold or press
the plunger during needle insertion.
- Keep the syringe in position and release the pinched skin.
Step 13. Injecting the medicine
- Inject the full amount of medicine slowly by gently pressing the plunger
until fully depressed.
- Withdraw the needle and syringe from the injection site, maintaining the same angle used during insertion.
3. DISPOSAL
Step 14. Cover the needle with the safety shield
- Push forward the safety shield by 90°, moving it away from the syringe barrel.
- Holding the syringe with one hand, press downward firmly with a quick and decisive motion on the safety shield against a flat surface until you hear a "click".
- If you do not hear a "click", verify that the needle is completely covered by the safety shield.
- Always keep your fingers behind the safety shield and away from the needle.
- Do not unscrew the injection needle.
Step 15. Dispose of the syringe and needle
- Immediately after use, place used needles and syringes into a sharps disposal container. For further information, refer to the section "Disposal of the medicine and materials".
- Do not attempt to remove the used injection needle from the syringe.
- Do not recap the injection needle.
- Important: Always keep the sharps disposal container out of the reach of children.
- Discard all caps, vials, vial adapters, needles, and used syringes into a sharps or puncture-resistant disposal container.
Combining vials
If more than one vial is needed to achieve the prescribed dose, follow these steps after drawing the medicine from the first vial as described in Step 4. You must use a new vial adapter for each vial.
Step A. Insert a new adapter into a new vial
- Remove the backing film to open the blister pack.
Do not remove the vial adapter from the transparent plastic blister.
- Press the blister firmly with the vial adapter onto the new vial until you hear a "click".
- Remove and discard the plastic blister.
- Do not touch the tip of the vial adapter.
Step B. Remove the syringe from the used vial adapter
- Remove the syringe from the used vial adapter by turning it counterclockwise and pulling gently.
- Dispose of the used vial and vial adapter in a sharps disposal container.
Step C. Connect the syringe to the new vial adapter
- Push and screw the syringe clockwise onto the new vial adapter until it is securely attached.
Step D. Transfer medicine into the syringe
- Keep the vial adapter attached to the syringe and turn the vial upside down.
- With the syringe pointing upward, slowly pull back the plunger to draw into the syringe a volume of medicine greater than the prescribed dose.
- Firmly hold the plunger to prevent it from moving back.
- Be careful not to pull the plunger out of the syringe.
Note: Before proceeding to the next step, ensure that the amount of medicine in the syringe is sufficient to administer the full dose.
Repeat Steps A to D for each additional vial, until the total amount of medicine in the syringe exceeds the prescribed dose. Once completed, leave the vial adapter attached to the vial and return to Step 5, "Remove air bubbles".
Proceed with the remaining steps.