Amgevita
Italy
Table of Contents
- Package leaflet: Information for the user
- AMGEVITA 20 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
- Instructions for use:
- AMGEVITA, pre-filled single-use syringe
- Package leaflet: information for the user
- AMGEVITA 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
- Instructions for use:
- AMGEVITA, SureClick single-use pre-filled pen
- Patient Information Leaflet: Information for the User
- AMGEVITA 20 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 80 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
- INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
- Package leaflet: Information for the user
- AMGEVITA 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
- INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE 40 mg/0.4 mL
- Package leaflet: information for the user
- AMGEVITA 80 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
- INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE 80 mg/0.8 mL
Package leaflet: Information for the user
AMGEVITA 20 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
adalimumab
Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- Your doctor will give you a Patient Reminder Card containing important safety information you need to know before administration of AMGEVITA and during treatment with AMGEVITA. Keep this Patient Reminder Card.
- If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to other people, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, as it may be harmful.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, tell your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Contents of this leaflet
- What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
- How to use AMGEVITA
- Possible side effects
- How to store AMGEVITA
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
AMGEVITA contains the active substance adalimumab, a medicine that acts on the body's immune (defence) system.
AMGEVITA is indicated for the treatment of the following inflammatory diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active substance in AMGEVITA, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that bind to a specific target.
Adalimumab targets a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at higher concentrations in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By binding to TNFα, AMGEVITA reduces the inflammatory process in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the joints.
AMGEVITA is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. If you have moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, you may initially be given other disease-modifying drugs, such as methotrexate. If your response to these drugs is not satisfactory, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
AMGEVITA may also be used to treat severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without prior treatment with methotrexate.
AMGEVITA slows down the progression of joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
AMGEVITA is generally used in combination with methotrexate. If your doctor decides that treatment with methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis are inflammatory joint diseases that usually first appear during childhood.
AMGEVITA is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age and enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. At diagnosis, other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate may be administered. If the response to these drugs is inadequate, AMGEVITA will be administered for the treatment of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis or enthesitis-related arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without evidence of ankylosing spondylitis are inflammatory conditions of the spine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without evidence of ankylosing spondylitis in adults. If you have ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is joint inflammation associated with psoriasis.
AMGEVITA is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. AMGEVITA slows down joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
Plaque psoriasis in adults and children
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition causing red, scaly and thickened patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to break, thicken or lift from the nail bed, which can be painful. Psoriasis is thought to be caused by a problem with the body's immune system leading to increased production of skin cells.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
AMGEVITA is also used to treat severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapies have not worked optimally or are not suitable.
Hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents
Hidradenitis suppurativa (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and is often painful. Symptoms may include painful nodules and abscesses (boils) that may drain pus. It most commonly affects specific skin areas such as the under-breast region, armpits, inner thighs, groin and buttocks. Scarring may also develop in affected areas.
AMGEVITA is used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. AMGEVITA can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses you have and the pain often associated with this disease. You may initially be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA.
Crohn’s disease in adults and children
Crohn’s disease is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
AMGEVITA is used to treat Crohn’s disease in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have Crohn’s disease, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, AMGEVITA will be administered to reduce signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
Ulcerative colitis in adults and children
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have ulcerative colitis, you may initially take other medicines. If you are unable to achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Non-infectious uveitis in adults and children
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
AMGEVITA is used for the treatment of:
- Adults with non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the back of the eye.
- Children from 2 years of age with chronic non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the front part of the eye.
This inflammation can lead to decreased vision and/or the presence of floaters in the eye (black spots or thin lines moving across the visual field). AMGEVITA works by reducing this inflammation.
2. What you should know before using AMGEVITA
Do not use AMGEVITA:
- if you are allergic to adalimumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have a serious infection, including active tuberculosis, sepsis (blood infection), or other opportunistic infections (unusual infections associated with a weakened immune system) (see “Warnings and precautions”). It is important to inform your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
- if you have moderate or severe heart failure. It is important to inform your doctor if you have had or currently have a serious heart condition (see “Warnings and precautions”).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using AMGEVITA:
Allergic reactions
- If you experience allergic reactions with symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, swelling, or rash, do not administer AMGEVITA again and contact your doctor immediately, as in rare cases these reactions may be life-threatening.
Infections
- If you have an infection, including long-term or localized infections (e.g., leg ulcers), consult your doctor before starting treatment with AMGEVITA. If you are in any doubt, contact your doctor.
- You may be more likely to get infections while being treated with AMGEVITA. This risk may increase if your lung function is impaired. These infections can be serious and may include tuberculosis, infections caused by viruses, fungi, parasites, or bacteria, or other opportunistic infections and sepsis, which may, in rare cases, be life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Tuberculosis
- Since cases of tuberculosis have occurred in patients treated with adalimumab, before starting therapy with AMGEVITA, your doctor will check whether you have signs or symptoms of tuberculosis. This will involve a detailed medical evaluation including your medical history and appropriate clinical tests (e.g., chest X-ray and tuberculin skin test). The performance and results of these tests must be recorded in the Patient Reminder Card. It is very important to inform your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if you have been in close contact with someone who has tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis may develop during therapy even if you have received preventive treatment for tuberculosis.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, lack of energy, low-grade fever) or other infections during or after therapy.
Travel/recurrent infection
- Inform your doctor if you live in or travel to regions where fungal infections such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis are endemic.
- Inform your doctor if you have had recurrent infections or if you have conditions that increase your risk of infection.
Hepatitis B virus
- Inform your doctor if you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV), if you have an active hepatitis B virus infection, or if you think you may be at risk of contracting hepatitis B virus. Your doctor must test you for hepatitis B virus infection. Taking AMGEVITA may cause reactivation of hepatitis B virus in people who are carriers of this virus. In some rare cases, especially if the patient is also being treated with other medicines that suppress the immune system, reactivation of hepatitis B virus may be life-threatening.
Age over 65 years
- If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more susceptible to infections while taking AMGEVITA. You and your doctor should pay particular attention to signs of infection while you are being treated with AMGEVITA. It is important to inform your doctor if you develop symptoms of infection such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
Surgery or dental procedures
- Before undergoing surgery or dental procedures, inform your doctor that you are taking AMGEVITA. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Demyelinating disease
- If you have or develop a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis, your doctor will decide whether you should start or continue treatment with AMGEVITA. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness in arms or legs, or numbness or tingling in any part of your body.
Vaccinations
- Certain vaccines contain live but weakened forms of bacteria or viruses that cause diseases and may cause infections; these must not be given during treatment with AMGEVITA. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccinations. In children, it is recommended, if possible, to complete the vaccination schedule according to current vaccination guidelines before starting AMGEVITA therapy.
- If you have taken AMGEVITA during pregnancy, the baby may have an increased risk of infection for up to about 5 months after your last dose during pregnancy. It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy so they can decide when the baby should receive any vaccinations.
Heart failure
- If you have mild heart failure and are being treated with AMGEVITA, your doctor must carefully monitor your heart condition. It is important to inform your doctor if you have or have had heart problems. If new symptoms of heart failure appear or if existing symptoms worsen (e.g., shortness of breath or swelling of the feet), contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide whether you can continue taking AMGEVITA.
Fever, bruising, bleeding, or pale appearance
- In some patients, the body may not be able to produce enough blood cells to help fight infections or stop bleeding. If you have persistent fever, bruising, easy bleeding, or appear pale, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to stop the treatment.
Cancer
- In patients, both children and adults, treated with adalimumab or other anti-TNF medicines, some types of cancer have very rarely occurred. Patients with long-standing, severe rheumatoid arthritis may have a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma (a cancer affecting the lymphatic system) and leukemia (a cancer affecting blood and bone marrow).
- If you are taking AMGEVITA, your risk of developing lymphoma, leukemia, or other cancers may increase. In rare cases, a specific and serious type of lymphoma has been observed in patients treated with adalimumab. Some of these patients were also being treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inform your doctor if you are taking azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine with AMGEVITA.
- In addition, cases of non-melanoma skin cancer have been observed in patients taking adalimumab. If new skin lesions appear during or after treatment, or if existing lesions change in appearance, inform your doctor.
- There have been cases of cancers, other than lymphoma, in patients with a specific type of lung disease called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treated with another anti-TNF medicine. If you have COPD or are a heavy smoker, you should discuss with your doctor whether treatment with an anti-TNF medicine is appropriate.
Autoimmune diseases
- Rarely, treatment with AMGEVITA may lead to the development of a lupus-like syndrome. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as unexplained persistent rash, fever, joint pain, or fatigue.
To improve the traceability of this medicine, your doctor or pharmacist should record the name and batch number of the product administered to you on your patient card. You may wish to note down these details in case you are asked for them in the future.
Children and adolescents
- Vaccinations: if possible, children should have completed all recommended vaccinations before starting AMGEVITA.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 2 years of age with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 4 years of age with plaque psoriasis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 6 years of age with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Other medicines and AMGEVITA
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
AMGEVITA may be taken together with methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, and parenteral gold salts), steroids, or analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
AMGEVITA must not be taken at the same time as medicines containing anakinra or abatacept as active substances due to an increased risk of serious infections. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You should use an effective contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy and continue using it for at least 5 months after your last dose of AMGEVITA.
- If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, ask your doctor for advice regarding the use of this medicine.
- AMGEVITA should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
- According to a pregnancy study, no increased risk of birth defects was observed when mothers received AMGEVITA during pregnancy compared to mothers with the same condition who did not receive AMGEVITA.
- AMGEVITA may be used during breastfeeding.
- If you take AMGEVITA during pregnancy, the baby may have an increased risk of infection.
- It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy before the baby receives any vaccinations. For more information on vaccinations, see the section “Warnings and precautions”.
Driving and using machines
AMGEVITA may affect, although only to a minor extent, your ability to drive, ride a bicycle, or use machinery. After taking AMGEVITA, you may experience visual disturbances or a sensation that your surroundings are spinning (dizziness).
AMGEVITA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 0.8 mL dose and is therefore essentially “sodium-free”.
3. How to use AMGEVITA
Use this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you have
any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Adults with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis or axial spondyloarthritis without
radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis.
AMGEVITA is injected under the skin (subcutaneous use). In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis,
ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis,
and psoriatic arthritis, the usual dosage is 40 mg every other week, administered as a single dose.
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate is continued during treatment with AMGEVITA.
If your doctor determines that methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be administered alone.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are not receiving methotrexate in combination with AMGEVITA,
your doctor may decide to prescribe you 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older, weighing between 10 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults aged 2 years and older, weighing 30 kg or more
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults with enthesitis-related arthritis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older, weighing between 15 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults aged 6 years and older, weighing 30 kg or more
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with plaque psoriasis
The usual dose for adults with plaque psoriasis is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week, starting the week after the initial dose. You must continue treatment with AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with plaque psoriasis
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years, weighing between 15 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 20 mg, followed by a dose of 20 mg the following week. Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years, weighing 30 kg or more
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 40 mg, followed by a dose of 40 mg the following week. Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with hidradenitis suppurativa
The usual dose for hidradenitis suppurativa is an initial dose of 160 mg (via four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later. After another two weeks, continue with a dose of 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adolescents with hidradenitis suppurativa, aged 12 to 17 years, weighing 30 kg or more
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. If the response to 40 mg of AMGEVITA every other week is inadequate, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adults with Crohn's disease
In Crohn's disease, the usual dose is initially 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week after two weeks. If a more rapid response is needed, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (via four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later, and subsequently 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with Crohn's disease
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years, weighing less than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 40 mg, followed by 20 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg (as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week. Depending on the child's response, your doctor may increase the frequency to 20 mg weekly.
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years, weighing 40 kg or more
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week. Depending on the child's response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with ulcerative colitis
For adults with ulcerative colitis, the usual initial dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (via four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later, then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older, weighing less than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg (via a single 40 mg injection) after two weeks. Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 40 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older, weighing 40 kg or more
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (via four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day) after two weeks. Thereafter, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 80 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Adults with non-infectious uveitis
For adults with non-infectious uveitis, the usual dose is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue injecting AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor.
In non-infectious uveitis, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications may be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. AMGEVITA may also be administered as monotherapy.
Children and adolescents with chronic non-infectious uveitis, aged 2 years and older
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older, weighing less than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older, weighing 30 kg or more
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Method and route of administration
AMGEVITA is administered by subcutaneous injection (injection under the skin).
Detailed instructions on how to inject AMGEVITA are provided in the section “Instructions for use”.
If you use more AMGEVITA than you should
If you accidentally inject AMGEVITA more frequently than prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist, contact your doctor or pharmacist and inform them that you have taken more medicine than prescribed. Always keep the carton of this medicine, even if empty.
If you forget to use AMGEVITA
If you forget to give an injection, inject the next dose of AMGEVITA as soon as you remember. Then resume your regular dosing schedule.
If you stop using AMGEVITA
The decision to stop using AMGEVITA should be discussed with your doctor. Symptoms may return after stopping treatment.
If you have any questions about how to use this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Most side effects are mild to moderate in severity. However, some can be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to 4 months after the last injection of AMGEVITA.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following signs of an allergic reaction or heart failure:
- severe rash, hives, or other signs of allergic reaction;
- swelling of the face, hands, or feet;
- difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing;
- shortness of breath during exertion or when lying down, or swelling of the feet.
Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following:
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling unwell, wounds, dental problems, burning when urinating;
- fatigue or weakness;
- cough;
- tingling;
- numbness;
- double vision;
- weakness in arms or legs;
- signs of skin cancer such as a lump or sore that does not heal;
- signs and symptoms suggesting blood disorders (e.g. persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, paleness).
The symptoms described above may be signs of the following side effects, which have been observed with adalimumab.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- injection site reactions (including pain, swelling, redness, or itching);
- respiratory tract infections (including colds, runny nose, sinus infection, and lung infection);
- headache;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- rash;
- musculoskeletal pain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including sepsis and influenza);
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis);
- skin infections (including cellulitis and herpes zoster infection);
- ear infections;
- oral infections (including dental infections and cold sores);
- reproductive organ infections;
- urinary tract infections;
- fungal infections;
- joint infections;
- benign tumours;
- skin cancer;
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergies);
- dehydration;
- mood swings (including depression);
- anxiety;
- difficulty sleeping;
- sensory disturbances such as tingling, stabbing sensations, or numbness;
- migraine;
- nerve root compression (including lower back pain and leg pain);
- vision disorders;
- eye inflammation;
- eyelid inflammation and eye swelling;
- dizziness (feeling dizzy or that the room is spinning);
- sensation of rapid heartbeat;
- high blood pressure;
- redness;
- bruising;
- cough;
- asthma;
- shortness of breath;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloated stomach, heartburn);
- acid reflux disorder;
- dry syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth);
- itching;
- itchy rash;
- bruising;
- skin inflammation (such as eczema);
- cracking of fingernails and toenails;
- increased sweating;
- hair loss;
- onset or worsening of psoriasis;
- muscle spasms;
- blood in the urine;
- kidney problems;
- chest pain;
- oedema;
- fever;
- reduced platelet count in the blood, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising;
- difficulty healing.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (including tuberculosis and other infections that occur when the immune system is weakened);
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis);
- eye infections;
- bacterial infections;
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine);
- cancer, including cancers affecting the lymphatic system (lymphoma) and melanoma (skin cancer);
- immune system disorders that may affect the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes (most commonly presenting as sarcoidosis);
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
- tremor;
- neuropathy;
- stroke;
- hearing loss, ringing in the ears;
- sensation of irregular heartbeat such as skipped beats;
- heart problems that may cause shortness of breath or ankle swelling;
- heart attack;
- formation of a sac in the wall of a major artery, inflammation and clot in a vein, blockage of a blood vessel;
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation);
- pulmonary embolism (blockage of a lung artery);
- pleural effusion (abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural space);
- pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) causing severe abdominal and back pain;
- difficulty swallowing;
- facial oedema;
- gallbladder inflammation, gallstones;
- fatty liver;
- night sweats;
- scarring;
- abnormal muscle breakdown;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of the skin, heart, lungs, joints, and other organs);
- interrupted sleep;
- impotence;
- inflammations.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (blood cancer of the bone marrow);
- severe allergic reaction with shock;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurological disorders (such as optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in arms and upper body);
- cardiac arrest;
- pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lungs);
- intestinal perforation (a hole in the intestinal wall);
- hepatitis (liver inflammation);
- reactivation of hepatitis B;
- autoimmune hepatitis (liver inflammation caused by the body’s own immune system);
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin);
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (life-threatening reaction with flu-like symptoms and rash with blisters);
- facial oedema associated with allergic reactions;
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash);
- lupus-like syndrome;
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin);
- lichenoid skin reaction (itchy red-purple rash).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare blood cancer that is often fatal);
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer);
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection. Kaposi’s sarcoma usually presents with purple lesions on the skin;
- liver failure;
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (characterized by skin rash and muscle weakness);
- weight gain (in most patients, weight gain has been low).
Some of the side effects observed with adalimumab may be asymptomatic and can only be detected through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low white blood cell count;
- low red blood cell count;
- increased blood lipids;
- increased liver enzymes.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- increased white blood cell count;
- reduced platelet count;
- increased blood uric acid;
- abnormal blood sodium;
- decreased blood calcium;
- decreased blood phosphate;
- increased blood glucose;
- increased blood lactate dehydrogenase;
- presence of autoantibodies in the blood;
- decreased blood potassium.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated blood bilirubin (liver blood test).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store AMGEVITA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the label/blister and carton after "Exp". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
A single pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA may be stored at temperatures up to a maximum of 25°C for a maximum period of 14 days. The pre-filled syringe must be protected from light and must be discarded if not used within the 14-day period.
Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What AMGEVITA contains
- The active substance is adalimumab. Each pre-filled syringe contains 20 mg of adalimumab in 0.4 mL of solution or 40 mg of adalimumab in 0.8 mL of solution.
- The other excipients are glacial acetic acid, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of AMGEVITA and contents of the pack
AMGEVITA is a clear, colourless to slightly yellow solution.
Each pack contains 1 single-use 20 mg pre-filled syringe (with a yellow plunger).
Each pack contains 1, 2, 4 or 6 single-use 40 mg pre-filled syringes (with a blue plunger).
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Manufacturer
Amgen Technology Ireland UC
Pottery Road
Dun Laoghaire
Co Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer
Amgen NV
Telecomlaan 5-7
1831 Diegem
Belgium
For further information about this medicinal product, contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
s.a. Amgen n.v. Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711 Tel: +370 5 219 7474
България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Амджен България ЕООД s.a. Amgen
Тел.: +359 (0)2 424 7440 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711
Česká republika Magyarország
Amgen s.r.o. Amgen Kft.
Tel: +420 221 773 500 Tel.: +36 1 35 44 700
Danmark Malta
Amgen, filial af Amgen AB, Sverige Amgen S.r.l.
Tlf: +45 39617500 Italy
Tel: +39 02 6241121
Deutschland Nederland
Amgen GmbH Amgen B.V.
Tel: +49 89 1490960 Tel: +31 (0)76 5732500
Eesti Norge
Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas Amgen AB
Tel: +372 586 09553 Tlf: +47 23308000
Ελλάδα Österreich
Amgen Ελλάς Φαρμακευτικά Ε.Π.Ε. Amgen GmbH
Τηλ: +30 210 3447000 Tel: +43 (0)1 50 217
España Polska
Amgen S.A. Amgen Biotechnologia Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 93 600 18 60 Tel.: +48 22 581 3000
France Portugal
Amgen S.A.S. Amgen Biofarmacêutica, Lda.
Tél: +33 (0)9 69 363 363 Tel: +351 21 4220606
Hrvatska România
Amgen d.o.o. Amgen România SRL
Tel: +385 (0)1 562 57 20 Tel: +4021 527 3000
Ireland Slovenija
Amgen Ireland Limited AMGEN zdravila d.o.o.
Tel: +353 1 8527400 Tel: +386 (0)1 585 1767
Ísland Slovenská republika
Vistor hf. Amgen Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 535 7000 Tel: +421 2 321 114 49
Italia Suomi/Finland
Amgen S.r.l. Amgen AB, sivuliike Suomessa/Amgen AB, filial
Tel: +39 02 6241121 i Finland
Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 54900500
Kύπρος Sverige
C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Amgen AB
Τηλ: +357 22741 741 Tel: +46 (0)8 6951100
Latvija
Amgen Switzerland AG Rīgas filiāle
Tel: +371 257 25888
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
Instructions for use:
AMGEVITA, pre-filled single-use syringe
For subcutaneous use
| Parts Guide | |
Before use![]() | After use![]() |
| Piston Flange Label and expiration date Syringe barrel Medication Needle cap inserted | Used piston Flange Label and expiration date Used syringe barrel Used needle Needle cap removed |
| Important: The needle is inside | |
Important
Before using a pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA, read these instructions:
Use of AMGEVITA pre-filled syringes
- It is important not to attempt to perform the injection yourself unless you or the person assisting you has been properly trained.
- Do not use a pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA if it has fallen on a hard surface. Some parts of the AMGEVITA pre-filled syringe may have broken even if the damage is not visible to you. Use a new AMGEVITA pre-filled syringe.
Step 1: Preparation
A.![]() | Remove from the packaging the number of AMGEVITA pre-filled syringes you need.![]() |
| To remove the syringe from the tray, hold it by the barrel. While removing the syringe, keep the edge of the tray steady with your index finger or thumb. Hold here. Store unused syringes in the refrigerator. For safety: ● Do not grasp the plunger. ● Do not grasp the needle cap. ● Do not remove the needle cap until you are ready to administer the injection. ● Do not remove the flange. It is an integral part of the syringe. For more comfortable injection, allow the syringe to reach room temperature for 15–30 minutes before administering the injection. ● Do not return the syringe to the refrigerator once it has reached room temperature. ● Do not attempt to warm the syringe using heat sources such as hot water or microwave. ● Do not expose the syringe to direct sunlight. ● Never shake the syringe. Important: Always hold the pre-filled syringe by the barrel of the syringe. | |
B.![]() | Inspect the AMGEVITA pre-filled syringe. |
| Syringe barrel Expiry date on label Plunger Needle cap in place Medication Flange Always hold the syringe by the barrel. Ensure that the medication in the syringe is clear and colorless to slightly yellow. ● Do not use the syringe if: -The medication is cloudy, discolored, or contains flakes or particles. -Any part is cracked or broken. -The needle cap is missing or not securely attached. -The expiry date on the label has passed. In any of these cases, use a new syringe. | |
| C. | Gather all necessary items to administer the injection(s). |
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. On a clean, well-lit surface, place a new pre-filled syringe. Other necessary items not included in the package: ● Alcohol swabs ● Cotton balls or gauze pads ● Adhesive bandage ● Sharps disposal container![]() ![]() | |
D.![]() | Prepare and clean the injection site(s). |
| Abdomen Thigh You may use: ● The thigh ● The abdomen, except for the area within 5 centimeters around the navel Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab. Allow the skin to dry. ● Do not touch the disinfected area again before administering the injection. ● If it is necessary to use the same injection site, ensure that the injection is not administered at the exact same spot as the previous time. -Do not administer the injection in areas where the skin is tender or shows bruising, redness, or hardening. Avoid injecting into areas with scars or stretch marks. ● In case of psoriasis, avoid injecting directly into raised, thickened, red, scaly skin areas or into a lesion. | |
Step 2: Preparation for Injection
E.![]() | When ready to administer the injection, firmly remove the needle cap, keeping it away from the body. |
| It is normal to see a drop of liquid at the tip of the needle. ● Do not twist or bend the needle cap. ● Do not reattach the needle cap to the syringe. ● Do not remove the needle cap from the syringe until ready to administer the injection. Important: Dispose of the needle cap in the sharps container provided. | |
F.![]() | Create a skin fold to form a safe injection surface. |
| Firmly grasp a section of skin with the thumb and fingers, creating a fold approximately 5 centimeters wide. Important: Hold the skin fold firmly throughout the injection. | |
Step 3: Injection
| G. | Hold the skinfold. With the needle cap removed, insert the syringe into the skin at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees. |
During needle insertion, do not hold the plunger.![]() | |
| H. | Push the plunger all the way in with slow and steady pressure until it no longer moves. |
![]() | |
| I. | Once completed, release the thumb from the plunger and gently remove the syringe from the skin. |
![]() | |
Step 4: Final Procedures
J.![]() | Dispose of the used syringe and the needle cap. |
| |
| K. | Examine the injection site. |
| If you see blood, press a cotton ball or gauze firmly over the area. Do not rub the injection site. Apply a bandage if needed. | |
Package leaflet: information for the user
AMGEVITA 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
adalimumab
Please read this leaflet carefully before using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- Your doctor will provide you with a Patient Reminder Card containing important safety information you need to know before and during treatment with AMGEVITA. Keep this Patient Reminder Card.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as yours, as it may be harmful.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, contact your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Contents of this leaflet
- What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
- How to use AMGEVITA
- Possible side effects
- How to store AMGEVITA
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
AMGEVITA contains the active substance adalimumab, a medicine that acts on the body's immune (defence) system.
AMGEVITA is indicated for the treatment of the following inflammatory diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Crohn's disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active substance in AMGEVITA, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that bind to a specific target.
The target of adalimumab is a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at higher concentrations in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By binding to TNFα, AMGEVITA reduces the inflammatory process in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the joints.
AMGEVITA is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. If you have moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, you may initially be given other disease-modifying drugs, such as methotrexate. If your response to these drugs is not satisfactory, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
AMGEVITA may also be used to treat severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without prior treatment with methotrexate.
AMGEVITA slows down the progression of joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
AMGEVITA is generally used in combination with methotrexate. If your doctor decides that treatment with methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis are inflammatory joint diseases that usually first appear during childhood.
AMGEVITA is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age and enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. At diagnosis, other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate may be administered. If the response to these drugs is not adequate, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis or enthesitis-related arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis are inflammatory conditions of the spine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis in adults. If you have ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is joint inflammation associated with psoriasis.
AMGEVITA is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. AMGEVITA slows down joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
Plaque psoriasis in adults and children
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition that causes red, scaly, hardened patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to break, thicken or lift from the nail bed, which can be painful. Psoriasis is thought to be caused by a problem with the body's immune system leading to an increased production of skin cells.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
AMGEVITA is also used to treat severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapy have not worked optimally or are not indicated.
Hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents
Hidradenitis suppurativa (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and is often painful. Symptoms may include painful nodules and abscesses (boils) that may drain pus. It most commonly affects specific skin areas such as the submammary region, armpits, inner thighs, groin and buttocks. Scarring may also develop in affected areas.
AMGEVITA is used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. AMGEVITA can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses you have and the pain often associated with this disease. You may initially receive other medicines. If you do not respond sufficiently to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA.
Crohn's disease in adults and children
Crohn's disease is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
AMGEVITA is used to treat Crohn's disease in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have Crohn's disease, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease.
Ulcerative colitis in adults and children
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have ulcerative colitis, you may initially take other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Non-infectious uveitis in adults and children
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
AMGEVITA is used for the treatment of:
- Adults with non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the back of the eye.
- Children from 2 years of age with chronic non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the front part of the eye.
This inflammation can lead to decreased vision and/or the presence of floaters in the eye (black spots or fine lines moving across the visual field). AMGEVITA works by reducing this inflammation.
2. What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
Do not use AMGEVITA:
- if you are allergic to adalimumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have a serious infection, including active tuberculosis, sepsis (blood infection), or other opportunistic infections (unusual infections associated with a weakened immune system) (see "Warnings and precautions"). It is important to inform your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
- if you have moderate or severe heart failure. It is important to inform your doctor if you have had or currently have a serious heart condition (see "Warnings and precautions").
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using AMGEVITA:
Allergic reactions
- If you experience allergic reactions with symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, swelling, or rash, do not administer AMGEVITA again and contact your doctor immediately, as these reactions may, in rare cases, be life-threatening.
Infections
- If you have an infection, including long-term or localized infections (e.g., leg ulcers), consult your doctor before starting treatment with AMGEVITA. If you are unsure, contact your doctor.
- You may be more likely to get infections while being treated with AMGEVITA. This risk may increase if your lung function is impaired. These infections can be serious and include tuberculosis, infections caused by viruses, fungi, parasites, or bacteria, or other opportunistic infections and sepsis, which may, in rare cases, be life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Tuberculosis
- Since cases of tuberculosis have occurred in patients treated with adalimumab, before starting therapy with AMGEVITA, your doctor will check whether you have signs or symptoms of tuberculosis. This will involve a detailed medical evaluation including your medical history and appropriate clinical tests (e.g., a chest X-ray and tuberculin test). The performance and results of these tests must be recorded in the Patient Reminder Card. It is very important to inform your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if you have been in close contact with people who have tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis may develop during treatment even if you have received preventive treatment for tuberculosis.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, lack of energy, low-grade fever) or other infections during or after treatment.
Travel/recurrent infection
- Inform your doctor if you live in or travel to regions where fungal infections such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis are endemic.
- Inform your doctor if you have had recurrent infections or if you have conditions that increase your risk of infection.
Hepatitis B virus
- Inform your doctor if you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV), if you have an active hepatitis B infection, or if you think you may be at risk of contracting hepatitis B virus. Your doctor must test you for hepatitis B infection. Taking AMGEVITA may cause reactivation of hepatitis B virus in people who are carriers of this virus. In some rare cases, especially if the patient is also receiving other medicines that suppress the immune system, reactivation of hepatitis B virus may be life-threatening.
Age over 65 years
- If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more susceptible to infections while taking AMGEVITA. You and your doctor should pay particular attention to signs of infection while you are being treated with AMGEVITA. It is important to inform your doctor if you develop symptoms of infections such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
Surgery or dental procedures
- Before undergoing surgery or dental procedures, inform your doctor that you are taking AMGEVITA. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Demyelinating disease
- If you have or develop a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis, your doctor will decide whether to start or continue treatment with AMGEVITA. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness in arms or legs, or numbness or tingling affecting any part of your body.
Vaccinations
- Certain vaccines contain live but weakened forms of bacteria or viruses that cause diseases and may cause infections; these should not be given during treatment with AMGEVITA. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccinations. In children, it is recommended, if possible, to complete the vaccination schedule according to current vaccination guidelines before starting AMGEVITA therapy.
- If you have taken AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection for up to about 5 months after your last dose during pregnancy. It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy, so they can determine when your baby should receive any vaccinations.
Heart failure
- If you have mild heart failure and are being treated with AMGEVITA, your doctor will need to carefully monitor your heart condition. It is important to inform your doctor if you have or have had heart problems. If new symptoms of heart failure appear or if existing symptoms worsen (e.g., shortness of breath or swelling of the feet), contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide whether you can continue taking AMGEVITA.
Fever, bruising, bleeding, or pale appearance
- In some patients, the body may not be able to produce enough blood cells to help fight infections or stop bleeding. If you have persistent fever, bruising, easy bleeding, or look pale, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to stop the treatment.
Cancer
- In patients, both children and adults, treated with adalimumab or other anti-TNF medicines, some types of cancer have very rarely occurred. Patients with long-standing, severe rheumatoid arthritis may have a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma (a cancer affecting the lymphatic system) and leukemia (a cancer affecting blood and bone marrow).
- If you are taking AMGEVITA, your risk of developing lymphoma, leukemia, or other cancers may increase. In rare cases, a specific and serious type of lymphoma has been observed in patients treated with adalimumab. Some of these patients were also receiving azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inform your doctor if you are taking azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine with AMGEVITA.
- In addition, cases of non-melanoma skin cancer have been observed in patients taking adalimumab. If new skin lesions appear during or after treatment, or if the appearance of existing lesions changes, inform your doctor.
- Cases of cancers other than lymphoma have been reported in patients with a specific lung disease called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treated with another anti-TNF medicine. If you have COPD or are a heavy smoker, you should discuss with your doctor whether treatment with an anti-TNF medicine is appropriate.
Autoimmune diseases
- Rarely, treatment with AMGEVITA may lead to the development of a lupus-like syndrome. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as persistent unexplained skin rash, fever, joint pain, or fatigue.
To improve traceability of this medicine, your doctor or pharmacist should record the name and batch number of the product administered to you on your patient card. You may wish to note down these details in case you are asked for them in the future.
Children and adolescents
- Vaccinations: if possible, children should have completed all recommended vaccinations before starting AMGEVITA.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 2 years of age with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 4 years of age with plaque psoriasis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 6 years of age with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Other medicines and AMGEVITA
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
AMGEVITA may be taken together with methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, and parenteral gold salts, as well as steroids or analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
AMGEVITA must not be taken together with medicines containing anakinra or abatacept as active ingredients due to an increased risk of serious infections. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You should use an effective method of contraception to prevent pregnancy and continue using it for at least 5 months after your last dose of AMGEVITA.
- If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
- AMGEVITA should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
- According to a pregnancy study, no increased risk of birth defects was observed in babies whose mothers received AMGEVITA during pregnancy compared to babies whose mothers had the same condition but did not receive AMGEVITA.
- AMGEVITA may be used during breastfeeding.
- If you take AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection.
- It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy before your baby receives any vaccinations. For more information on vaccinations, see the section "Warnings and precautions".
Driving and using machines
AMGEVITA may affect your ability to drive, ride a bicycle, or use machines, although only to a minor extent. After taking AMGEVITA, you may experience vision disturbances or a sensation that your surroundings are spinning (dizziness).
AMGEVITA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 0.8 mL dose and is therefore essentially "sodium-free".
3. How to use AMGEVITA
Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Adults with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
AMGEVITA is injected under the skin (subcutaneous use). In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week, administered as a single dose.
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate should be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA.
If your doctor determines that methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are not receiving methotrexate in combination with AMGEVITA, your doctor may decide to prescribe 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Children, adolescents, and adults aged 2 years and older, weighing at least 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults with enthesitis-related arthritis
Children, adolescents, and adults aged 6 years and older, weighing at least 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with plaque psoriasis
The usual dose for adults with plaque psoriasis is an initial dose of 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week, starting the week after the initial dose. You must continue treatment with AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with plaque psoriasis
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years, weighing at least 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 40 mg, followed by a second dose of 40 mg the following week. After that, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with hidradenitis suppurativa
The usual dose for hidradenitis suppurativa is an initial dose of 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later. After another two weeks, continue with either 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adolescents with hidradenitis suppurativa, aged 12 to 17 years, weighing at least 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. If the response to 40 mg every other week is inadequate, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adults with Crohn’s disease
For Crohn’s disease, the usual initial dose is 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week two weeks later. If a more rapid response is needed, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later, and then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with Crohn’s disease
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years, weighing less than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 40 mg followed by 20 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dosing frequency to 20 mg weekly.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used to administer the 20 mg dose. However, a pre-filled syringe containing 20 mg of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years, weighing at least 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with ulcerative colitis
For adults with ulcerative colitis, the usual initial dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later, then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older, weighing less than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg (one 40 mg injection) two weeks later. Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 40 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older, weighing at least 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections on the same day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections on the same day) two weeks later. Subsequently, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 80 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Adults with non-infectious uveitis
For adults with non-infectious uveitis, the usual dose is an initial dose of 80 mg (administered as two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue injecting AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor.
In non-infectious uveitis, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications may be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. AMGEVITA may also be administered as monotherapy.
Children and adolescents with chronic non-infectious uveitis, aged 2 years and older
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older, weighing less than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg administered every other week in combination with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used to administer the 20 mg dose. However, a pre-filled syringe containing 20 mg of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older, weighing at least 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg administered every other week in combination with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Method and route of administration
AMGEVITA is administered by subcutaneous injection (injection under the skin).
Detailed instructions on how to inject AMGEVITA are provided in the section “Instructions for use”.
If you use more AMGEVITA than you should
If you accidentally inject AMGEVITA more frequently than prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist, contact your doctor or pharmacist and inform them that you have taken more medicine than directed. Always keep the package of this medicine, even if empty.
If you forget to use AMGEVITA
If you forget to administer an injection, inject the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then resume your regular dosing schedule.
If you stop using AMGEVITA
The decision to discontinue AMGEVITA should be discussed with your doctor. Symptoms may return after stopping treatment.
If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Most of the side effects are mild to moderate in severity. However, some may be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to 4 months after the last injection of AMGEVITA.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following signs of an allergic reaction or heart failure:
- severe rash, hives or other signs of allergic reaction;
- swelling of the face, hands and feet;
- difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing;
- shortness of breath during exertion or when lying down, or swelling of the feet.
Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following reactions:
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling unwell, wounds, dental problems, burning when urinating;
- fatigue or weakness;
- cough;
- tingling;
- numbness;
- double vision;
- weakness in arms or legs;
- signs of skin cancer such as a lump or sore that does not heal;
- signs and symptoms suggesting blood disorders (blood), such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, paleness.
The symptoms described above may be signs of the following side effects, which have been observed with adalimumab.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- injection site reactions (including pain, swelling, redness or itching);
- respiratory tract infections (including cold, runny nose, sinus infection and lung infection);
- headache;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- rash;
- musculoskeletal pain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including sepsis and influenza);
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis);
- skin infections (including cellulitis and herpes zoster infection);
- ear infections;
- oral infections (including dental infections and cold sores);
- reproductive system infections;
- urinary tract infections;
- fungal infections;
- joint infections;
- benign tumours;
- skin cancer;
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergies);
- dehydration;
- mood swings (including depression);
- anxiety;
- difficulty sleeping;
- sensory disturbances such as tingling, prickling sensations or numbness;
- migraine;
- nerve root compression (including lower back pain and leg pain);
- vision disorders;
- eye inflammation;
- eyelid inflammation and eye swelling;
- dizziness (feeling dizzy or that the room is spinning);
- sensation of rapid heartbeat;
- high blood pressure;
- redness;
- bruising;
- cough;
- asthma;
- shortness of breath;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloated stomach, heartburn);
- acid reflux disorder;
- dry syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth);
- itching;
- itchy rash;
- bruising;
- skin inflammation (such as eczema);
- cracking of fingernails and toenails;
- increased sweating;
- hair loss;
- onset or worsening of psoriasis;
- muscle spasms;
- blood in urine;
- kidney problems;
- chest pain;
- oedema;
- fever;
- reduced platelet count in blood, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising;
- difficulty healing.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (including tuberculosis and other infections that occur when immune defences are lowered);
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis);
- eye infections;
- bacterial infections;
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine);
- cancer, including cancer affecting the lymphatic system (lymphoma) and melanoma (skin cancer);
- immune system disorders that may affect lungs, skin and lymph nodes (which commonly present as sarcoidosis);
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
- tremor;
- neuropathy;
- stroke;
- hearing loss, ringing in the ears;
- sensation of irregular heartbeat such as skipped beats;
- heart problems that may cause shortness of breath or ankle swelling;
- heart attack;
- formation of a sac in the wall of a major artery, inflammation and clot in a vein, blockage of a blood vessel;
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation);
- pulmonary embolism (blockage of an artery in the lung);
- pleural effusion (abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space);
- inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal and back pain;
- difficulty swallowing;
- facial oedema;
- gallbladder inflammation, gallstones;
- fatty liver;
- night sweats;
- scar;
- abnormal muscle breakdown;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of skin, heart, lung, joints and other organs);
- interrupted sleep;
- impotence;
- inflammations.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (blood cancer of the bone marrow);
- severe allergic reaction with shock;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurological disorders (such as optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in arms and upper body);
- cardiac arrest;
- pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung);
- intestinal perforation (a hole in the intestinal wall);
- hepatitis (inflammation of the liver);
- reactivation of hepatitis B;
- autoimmune hepatitis (liver inflammation caused by the body's own immune system);
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin);
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (life-threatening reaction with flu-like symptoms and blistering rash);
- facial oedema associated with allergic reactions;
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash);
- lupus-like syndrome;
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin);
- lichenoid skin reaction (itchy red-purple rash).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare blood cancer that is often fatal);
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer);
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection. Kaposi’s sarcoma commonly presents with purple skin lesions;
- liver failure;
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (which presents as a rash accompanied by muscle weakness);
- weight gain (in most patients, weight gain was low).
Some of the side effects observed with adalimumab may be asymptomatic and may only be detected through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low white blood cell count;
- low red blood cell count;
- increased blood lipids;
- increased liver enzymes.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- increased white blood cell count;
- reduced platelet count;
- increased blood uric acid;
- abnormal blood sodium;
- decreased blood calcium;
- decreased blood phosphate;
- increased blood glucose;
- increased blood lactate dehydrogenase;
- presence of autoantibodies in blood;
- decreased blood potassium.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated blood bilirubin (liver blood test).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet count.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. Reporting side effects can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store AMGEVITA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and the carton after
Exp. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
A single AMGEVITA pen may be stored at temperatures up to a maximum of 25°C
for a maximum period of 14 days. The pre-filled pen must be protected from light and must be
discarded if not used within the 14-day period.
Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines you no longer use. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What AMGEVITA contains
- The active substance is adalimumab. Each pre-filled pen contains 40 mg of adalimumab in 0.8 mL of solution.
- The other excipients are glacial acetic acid, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of AMGEVITA and package contents
AMGEVITA is a clear solution, colourless to slightly yellow.
Each pack contains 1, 2, 4 or 6 single-use pre-filled pens SureClick.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Manufacturer
Amgen Technology Ireland UC
Pottery Road
Dun Laoghaire
Co Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer
Amgen NV
Telecomlaan 5-7
1831 Diegem
Belgium
For further information on this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
s.a. Amgen n.v. Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711 Tel: +370 5 219 7474
България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Амджен България ЕООД s.a. Amgen
Тел.: +359 (0)2 424 7440 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711
Česká republika Magyarország
Amgen s.r.o. Amgen Kft.
Tel: +420 221 773 500 Tel.: +36 1 35 44 700
Danmark Malta
Amgen, filial af Amgen AB, Sverige Amgen S.r.l.
Tlf: +45 39617500 Italy
Tel: +39 02 6241121
Deutschland Nederland
Amgen GmbH Amgen B.V.
Tel: +49 89 1490960 Tel: +31 (0)76 5732500
Eesti Norge
Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas Amgen AB
Tel: +372 586 09553 Tlf: +47 23308000
Ελλάδα Österreich
Amgen Ελλάς Φαρμακευτικά Ε.Π.Ε. Amgen GmbH
Τηλ: +30 210 3447000 Tel: +43 (0)1 50 217
España Polska
Amgen S.A. Amgen Biotechnologia Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 93 600 18 60 Tel.: +48 22 581 3000
France Portugal
Amgen S.A.S. Amgen Biofarmacêutica, Lda.
Tél: +33 (0)9 69 363 363 Tel: +351 21 4220606
Hrvatska România
Amgen d.o.o. Amgen România SRL
Tel: +385 (0)1 562 57 20 Tel: +4021 527 3000
Ireland Slovenija
Amgen Ireland Limited AMGEN zdravila d.o.o.
Tel: +353 1 8527400 Tel: +386 (0)1 585 1767
Ísland Slovenská republika
Vistor hf. Amgen Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 535 7000 Tel: +421 2 321 114 49
Italia Suomi/Finland
Amgen S.r.l. Amgen AB, sivuliike Suomessa/Amgen AB, filial
Tel: +39 02 6241121 i Finland
Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 54900500
Kύπρος Sverige
C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Amgen AB
Τηλ: +357 22741 741 Tel: +46 (0)8 6951100
Latvija
Amgen Switzerland AG Rīgas filiāle
Tel: +371 257 25888
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
Instructions for use:
AMGEVITA, SureClick single-use pre-filled pen
For subcutaneous use
| Guide to the parts | |
Before use![]() | After use |
| Blue activation button Expiry date Medication window Inserted yellow cap | Expiry date Yellow window (injection complete) Yellow safety device Removed yellow cap ![]() |
| Important: The needle is inside | |
Important
Before using an AMGEVITA pre-filled pen, read this information:
Use of the AMGEVITA pre-filled pen
- It is important not to attempt the injection yourself unless you or the person assisting you has been trained.
- Do not use an AMGEVITA pre-filled pen if it has been dropped on a hard surface. Some parts of the AMGEVITA pre-filled pen may have broken even if the damage is not visible to you. Use a new AMGEVITA pre-filled pen.
Step 1: Preparation
| A. | Remove one AMGEVITA pre-filled pen from the packaging. |
| Carefully remove the pre-filled pen from the box while keeping it in an upright position. If the box contains other unused pre-filled pens, return the box to the refrigerator. For more comfortable injection, allow the pre-filled pen to reach room temperature for 15–30 minutes before administering the injection. ● Do not return the pre-filled pen to the refrigerator once it has reached room temperature. ● Do not attempt to warm the pre-filled pen using heat sources such as hot water or a microwave. ● Never shake the pre-filled pen. ● Do not remove the yellow cap from the pre-filled pen at this time. | |
B.![]() | Inspect the AMGEVITA pre-filled pen. |
| Yellow cap in place Medicinal Window By viewing through the inspection window, ensure that the solution is clear, colorless to slightly yellow. ● Do not use the pre-filled pen if: – The solution is cloudy, discolored, or contains fragments or particles. – Any part of the pen is cracked or broken. – The pre-filled pen has been dropped on a hard surface. – The yellow cap is missing or not securely attached. – The expiration date printed on the label has been exceeded. In any of these cases, use a new pre-filled pen. | |
| C. | Gather all necessary items to administer the injection. |
| Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. On a clean, well-lit surface, place a new pre-filled pen. Other necessary items not included in the package: ● Alcohol swabs ● Cotton balls or gauze pads ● Adhesive bandage ● Sharps disposal container ![]() ![]() | |
D.![]() | Prepare and clean the injection site. |
| Abdomen Thigh You may use: ● The thigh ● The abdomen, except for the area within 5 centimeters around the navel Clean the site with an alcohol swab. Allow the skin to dry completely. ● Do not touch the cleaned area again before administering the injection. ● If it is necessary to use the same injection site, ensure the injection is not given at the exact same spot as the previous injection. – Do not inject into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hardened. Avoid injecting into areas with scars or stretch marks. ● In case of psoriasis, avoid injecting directly into raised, thickened, red, scaly skin areas or into skin lesions. | |
Step 2: Preparation for injection
E.![]() | As soon as you are ready to administer the injection, remove the yellow cap by pulling firmly. |
| It is normal to see a drop of liquid at the tip of the needle or on the yellow safety device. ● Do not twist or bend the yellow cap. ● Do not reattach the yellow cap to the pre-filled pen. ● Do not remove the yellow cap from the pre-filled pen until you are ready to administer the injection. | |
F.![]() | Stretch the skin or pinch to create a safe injection surface. |
| Stretching method: Stretch the skin taut by moving the thumb and fingers in opposite directions to create an area about 5 centimeters wide. OR Pinching method: Firmly grasp a fold of skin with the thumb and fingers to form a plica about 5 centimeters wide. | |
Important: Keep the skin stretched or firmly pinch the plica during injection.![]() | |
Step 3: Administer the injection
| G. | Hold the skin flat or the skin fold. After removing the yellow cap, place the pre-filled pen on the skin at a 90-degree angle. |
Important: Do not press the blue start button yet.![]() | |
H.![]() | Firmly press the pre-filled pen against the skin until it stops moving.![]() |
| Press down. Important: Press down as far as possible, but do not touch the blue start button until you are ready to administer the injection. | |
| I. | Once you are ready to administer the injection, press the blue start button. You will hear a click. |
“Click”![]() | |
J.![]() | Continue pressing down firmly on the skin. The injection may take approximately 10 seconds.![]() ![]() |
Approximately 10 seconds. The viewing window will turn yellow once the injection is complete. You may hear a second click. Note: After removing the pre-filled pen from the skin, the needle will be automatically covered. Important: When removing the pre-filled pen, if the window has not turned yellow, or if you feel that the medication is still being injected, this means that a full dose has not been delivered. Contact your doctor immediately. “Click”![]() | |
Step 4: Final Procedures
K.![]() | Dispose of the prefilled pen and the yellow cap. |
| |
| L. | Examine the injection site. |
| If blood is present, press a cotton ball or gauze firmly over the area. Do not rub the injection site. Apply a bandage if necessary. | |
Patient Information Leaflet: Information for the User
AMGEVITA 20 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, 80 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
adalimumab
Please read this leaflet carefully before using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- Your doctor will give you a Patient Reminder Card containing important safety information you need to know before starting AMGEVITA and during treatment with AMGEVITA. Keep this Patient Reminder Card.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, because it could be harmful.
- If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, consult your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Contents of this leaflet
- What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
- How to use AMGEVITA
- Possible side effects
- How to store AMGEVITA
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
AMGEVITA contains the active substance adalimumab, a medicine that acts on the body's immune (defence) system.
AMGEVITA is indicated for the treatment of the following inflammatory diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active substance in AMGEVITA, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that bind specifically to a target.
Adalimumab targets a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at higher concentrations in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By binding to TNFα, AMGEVITA reduces the inflammatory process in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the joints.
AMGEVITA is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. If you have moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, you may initially be given other disease-modifying drugs, such as methotrexate. If your response to these medicines is not satisfactory, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
AMGEVITA may also be used for the treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without prior methotrexate treatment.
AMGEVITA slows down the progression of joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
AMGEVITA is generally used in combination with methotrexate. If your doctor decides that treatment with methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis are inflammatory joint diseases that usually first appear during childhood.
AMGEVITA is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age and enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. At diagnosis, other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate may be administered. If your response to these medicines is not adequate, AMGEVITA will be administered to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis or enthesitis-related arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis are inflammatory conditions affecting the spine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis in adults. If you have ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is joint inflammation associated with psoriasis.
AMGEVITA is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. AMGEVITA slows down joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
Plaque psoriasis in adults and children
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition causing red, scaly, thickened patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to break, thicken or lift from the nail bed, which can be painful. Psoriasis is believed to be caused by a problem with the body’s immune system leading to increased production of skin cells.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
AMGEVITA is also used to treat severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapy have not worked optimally or are not suitable.
Hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents
Hidradenitis suppurativa (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and is often painful. Symptoms may include painful nodules and abscesses (boils) that may drain pus. It most commonly affects specific skin areas such as the under-breast region, armpits, inner thighs, groin, and buttocks. Scarring may also develop in affected areas.
AMGEVITA is used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. AMGEVITA can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses you have, as well as the pain often associated with this disease. You may initially receive other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these, you will be given AMGEVITA.
Crohn’s disease in adults and children
Crohn’s disease is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
AMGEVITA is used to treat Crohn’s disease in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have Crohn’s disease, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
Ulcerative colitis in adults and children
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine (colon).
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have ulcerative colitis, you may initially take other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Non-infectious uveitis in adults and children
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
AMGEVITA is used for the treatment of:
- Adults with non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the back of the eye.
- Children from 2 years of age with chronic non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the front part of the eye.
This inflammation may lead to reduced vision and/or the presence of floaters in the eye (black spots or fine lines moving across the visual field). AMGEVITA works by reducing this inflammation.
2. What you should know before using AMGEVITA
Do not use AMGEVITA:
- if you are allergic to adalimumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have a serious infection, including active tuberculosis, sepsis (blood infection), or other opportunistic infections (unusual infections associated with a weakened immune system) (see "Warnings and precautions"). It is important to inform your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
- if you have moderate or severe heart failure. It is important to inform your doctor if you have had or currently have a serious heart condition (see "Warnings and precautions").
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using AMGEVITA:
Allergic reactions
- If you experience allergic reactions with symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, swelling, or rash, do not administer AMGEVITA again and contact your doctor immediately, as these reactions may, in rare cases, be life-threatening.
Infections
- If you have an infection, including long-term or localized infections (e.g., leg ulcers), consult your doctor before starting treatment with AMGEVITA. If you are unsure, contact your doctor.
- You may be more likely to get infections while being treated with AMGEVITA. This risk may increase if your lung function is impaired. These infections may be serious and include tuberculosis, infections caused by viruses, fungi, parasites, or bacteria, or other opportunistic infections and sepsis, which may, in rare cases, be life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Tuberculosis
- Since cases of tuberculosis have occurred in patients treated with adalimumab, your doctor will need to check for signs or symptoms of tuberculosis before starting AMGEVITA therapy. This will involve a detailed medical evaluation, including your medical history and appropriate clinical tests (e.g., chest X-ray and tuberculin skin test). The performance and results of these tests must be recorded in the Patient Reminder Card. It is very important to inform your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if you have had close contact with someone who has tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis may occur during therapy even if you have received preventive treatment for tuberculosis.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, lack of energy, low-grade fever) or other infections during or after treatment.
Travel/recurrent infection
- Inform your doctor if you live in or travel to regions where fungal infections such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis are endemic.
- Inform your doctor if you have had recurrent infections or if you have conditions that increase your risk of infection.
Hepatitis B virus
- Inform your doctor if you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV), if you have an active hepatitis B infection, or if you think you may be at risk of contracting hepatitis B virus. Your doctor should test you for hepatitis B infection. Taking AMGEVITA may cause reactivation of hepatitis B virus in people who are carriers of this virus. In some rare cases, especially if the patient is also receiving other medications that suppress the immune system, hepatitis B reactivation may be life-threatening.
Age over 65 years
- If you are over 65 years old, you may be more susceptible to infections while taking AMGEVITA. You and your doctor should pay particular attention to signs of infection during treatment. It is important to inform your doctor if you develop symptoms of infection such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
Surgery or dental procedures
- Before undergoing surgery or dental procedures, inform your doctor that you are taking AMGEVITA. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Demyelinating disease
- If you have or develop a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis, your doctor will decide whether to start or continue treatment with AMGEVITA. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness in arms or legs, or numbness or tingling in any part of your body.
Vaccinations
- Certain vaccines contain live but weakened forms of bacteria or viruses that cause diseases and may cause infections; these must not be administered during treatment with AMGEVITA. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccinations. In children, it is recommended, if possible, to complete the routine vaccination schedule according to current vaccination guidelines before starting AMGEVITA therapy.
- If you took AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection for up to about 5 months after your last dose during pregnancy. It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy, so they can determine when your baby should receive any vaccinations.
Heart failure
- If you have mild heart failure and are being treated with AMGEVITA, your doctor must carefully evaluate and monitor your heart condition. It is important to inform your doctor if you have or have had heart problems. If new symptoms of heart failure appear or existing symptoms worsen (e.g., shortness of breath or swelling of the feet), contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide whether you can continue taking AMGEVITA.
Fever, bruising, bleeding, or pale appearance
- In some patients, the body may not be able to produce enough blood cells to help fight infections or stop bleeding. If you have persistent fever, bruising, easy bleeding, or look pale, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to stop the treatment.
Cancer
- Very rarely, certain types of cancer have occurred in patients, both children and adults, treated with adalimumab or other anti-TNF medicines.
- Patients with long-standing, severe rheumatoid arthritis may have a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma (a cancer affecting the lymphatic system) and leukemia (a cancer affecting blood and bone marrow).
- If you are taking AMGEVITA, your risk of developing lymphoma, leukemia, or other cancers may increase. In rare cases, a specific and serious type of lymphoma has been observed in patients treated with adalimumab. Some of these patients were also receiving azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inform your doctor if you are taking azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine with AMGEVITA.
- In addition, cases of non-melanoma skin cancer have been observed in patients taking adalimumab. If new skin lesions appear during or after treatment, or if existing lesions change in appearance, inform your doctor.
- Cases of cancers other than lymphoma have occurred in patients with a specific type of lung disease called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treated with another anti-TNF medicine. If you have COPD or are a heavy smoker, you should discuss with your doctor whether treatment with an anti-TNF medicine is appropriate.
Autoimmune diseases
- Rarely, treatment with AMGEVITA may lead to the development of a lupus-like syndrome. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as a persistent unexplained rash, fever, joint pain, or fatigue.
To improve traceability of this medicine, your doctor or pharmacist should record the
name and batch number of the product administered to you on your patient card.
You may wish to note these details in case they are requested later.
Children and adolescents
- Vaccinations: if possible, children should have completed all recommended vaccinations before starting AMGEVITA.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 2 years of age with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 4 years of age with plaque psoriasis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 6 years of age with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Other medicines and AMGEVITA
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take
any other medicines.
AMGEVITA may be taken with methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, and parenteral gold salts, as well as with steroids or analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
AMGEVITA must not be taken together with medicines containing anakinra or abatacept as active ingredients, due to an increased risk of serious infections. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You should use an effective contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy and continue using it for at least 5 months after your last dose of AMGEVITA.
- If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
- AMGEVITA should be used during pregnancy only if necessary.
- According to a pregnancy study, no increased risk of birth defects was observed in babies whose mothers received AMGEVITA during pregnancy, compared to mothers with the same condition who did not receive AMGEVITA.
- AMGEVITA may be used during breastfeeding.
- If you take AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection.
- It is important that you inform the pediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy before your baby receives any vaccinations. For more information on vaccinations, see the section "Warnings and precautions".
Driving and using machines
AMGEVITA may have a minor influence on your ability to drive, ride a bicycle, or use machines. After taking AMGEVITA, you may experience vision disturbances or a sensation that your surroundings are spinning (dizziness).
AMGEVITA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 0.8 mL dose, i.e., it is essentially "sodium-free".
3. How to use AMGEVITA
Use this medicine exactly as instructed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you have
any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Adults with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or axial spondyloarthritis without
radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis.
AMGEVITA is injected under the skin (subcutaneous use). In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis,
ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, and
psoriatic arthritis, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week, administered as a single dose.
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate is continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. If your doctor determines
that methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be administered alone.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are not receiving methotrexate in combination with AMGEVITA, your doctor
may decide to prescribe 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older with body weight between 10 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults aged 2 years and older with body weight equal to or greater than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults with enthesitis-related arthritis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older with body weight between 15 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents, and adults aged 6 years and older with body weight equal to or greater than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with plaque psoriasis
The usual dose for adults with plaque psoriasis is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg administered every other week, starting the week after the initial dose. You must continue treatment with AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with plaque psoriasis
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years with body weight between 15 kg and less than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 20 mg, followed by a dose of 20 mg the following week. Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years with body weight equal to or greater than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 40 mg, followed by a dose of 40 mg the following week. Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with hidradenitis suppurativa
The usual dose for hidradenitis suppurativa is an initial dose of 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by a dose of 80 mg two weeks later. After another two weeks, continue with a dose of 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on the affected areas.
Adolescents with hidradenitis suppurativa aged 12 to 17 years with body weight equal to or greater than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg administered every other week starting one week after the initial dose. If the response to 40 mg of AMGEVITA every other week is inadequate, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on the affected areas.
Adults with Crohn's disease
In Crohn's disease, the usual dose is initially 80 mg followed by 40 mg every other week, two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later, and subsequently 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with Crohn's disease
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years with body weight less than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 40 mg, followed by 20 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week. Depending on the child's response, your doctor may increase the dosing frequency to 20 mg weekly.
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years with body weight equal to or greater than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 80 mg, followed by 40 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week. Depending on the child's response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with ulcerative colitis
For adults with ulcerative colitis, the usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later, then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older with body weight less than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 80 mg followed by 40 mg (via a single 40 mg injection) two weeks later. Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 40 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older with body weight equal to or greater than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later. Thereafter, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 80 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Adults with non-infectious uveitis
For adults with non-infectious uveitis, the usual dose is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg administered every other week starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue injecting AMGEVITA for the duration specified by your doctor.
In non-infectious uveitis, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs may be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. AMGEVITA may also be administered as monotherapy.
Children and adolescents with chronic non-infectious uveitis aged 2 years and older
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older with body weight less than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg administered every other week in combination with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older with body weight equal to or greater than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg administered every other week in combination with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Method and route of administration
AMGEVITA is administered by subcutaneous injection (injection under the skin).
Detailed instructions on how to inject AMGEVITA are provided in the section “Instructions for use”.
If you use more AMGEVITA than you should
If you accidentally inject AMGEVITA more frequently than instructed by your doctor or pharmacist, contact your doctor or pharmacist and inform them that you have taken more medicine than prescribed. Always keep the carton of this medicine, even if empty.
If you forget to use AMGEVITA
If you forget to administer an injection, inject the next dose of AMGEVITA as soon as you remember. Then resume your regular dosing schedule.
If you stop using AMGEVITA
The decision to discontinue AMGEVITA should be discussed with your doctor. Symptoms may return after stopping treatment.
If you have any doubts about using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most of the side effects are mild to moderate in severity. However, some can be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to 4 months after the last injection of AMGEVITA.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following signs of an allergic reaction or heart failure:
- severe rash, hives, or other signs of allergic reaction;
- swelling of the face, hands, and feet;
- difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing;
- shortness of breath during exertion or when lying down, or swelling of the feet.
Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following reactions:
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling unwell, wounds, dental problems, burning sensation when urinating;
- fatigue or weakness;
- cough;
- tingling;
- numbness;
- double vision;
- weakness in arms or legs;
- signs of skin cancer such as a lump or a sore that does not heal;
- signs and symptoms suggesting blood (haematological) disorders, such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, or paleness.
The symptoms described above may be signs of the following side effects, which have been observed with adalimumab.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- reactions at the injection site (including pain, swelling, redness, or itching);
- respiratory tract infections (including cold, runny nose, sinus infection, and lung infection);
- headache;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- rash;
- musculoskeletal pain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including sepsis and influenza);
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis);
- skin infections (including cellulitis and herpes zoster infection);
- ear infections;
- oral infections (including dental infections and cold sores);
- reproductive system infections;
- urinary tract infections;
- fungal infections;
- joint infections;
- benign tumours;
- skin cancer;
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergies);
- dehydration;
- mood swings (including depression);
- anxiety;
- difficulty sleeping;
- sensory disturbances such as tingling, prickling sensations, or numbness;
- migraine;
- nerve root compression (including lower back pain and leg pain);
- vision disturbances;
- eye inflammation;
- eyelid inflammation and eye swelling;
- dizziness (feeling of spinning or dizziness);
- sensation of rapid heartbeat;
- high blood pressure;
- flushing;
- bruising;
- cough;
- asthma;
- shortness of breath;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloated stomach, heartburn);
- acid reflux disorder;
- dryness syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth);
- itching;
- itchy rash;
- bruising;
- skin inflammation (such as eczema);
- cracking of fingernails and toenails;
- increased sweating;
- hair loss;
- onset or worsening of psoriasis;
- muscle spasms;
- blood in the urine;
- kidney problems;
- chest pain;
- oedema;
- fever;
- reduced platelet count in the blood, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising;
- poor wound healing.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (including tuberculosis and other infections that occur when the immune defences are lowered);
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis);
- eye infections;
- bacterial infections;
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine);
- cancer, including cancers affecting the lymphatic system (lymphoma) and melanoma (skin cancer);
- immune system disorders that may affect lungs, skin, and lymph nodes (commonly presenting as sarcoidosis);
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
- tremor;
- neuropathy;
- stroke;
- hearing loss, ringing in the ears;
- sensation of irregular heartbeat such as skipped beats;
- heart problems that may cause shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles;
- heart attack;
- formation of a sac in the wall of a major artery, inflammation and clot in a vein, blockage of a blood vessel;
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation);
- pulmonary embolism (blockage of an artery in the lung);
- pleural effusion (abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space);
- inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal and back pain;
- difficulty swallowing;
- facial oedema;
- gallbladder inflammation, gallstones;
- fatty liver;
- night sweats;
- scar formation;
- abnormal muscle breakdown;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of the skin, heart, lungs, joints, and other organs);
- interrupted sleep;
- impotence;
- inflammations.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (blood cancer of the bone marrow);
- severe allergic reaction with shock;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurological disorders (such as optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in arms and upper body);
- cardiac arrest;
- pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung);
- intestinal perforation (a hole in the intestinal wall);
- hepatitis (liver inflammation);
- reactivation of hepatitis B;
- autoimmune hepatitis (liver inflammation caused by the body's own immune system);
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin);
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (life-threatening reaction with flu-like symptoms and blistering rash);
- facial oedema associated with allergic reactions;
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash);
- lupus-like syndrome;
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin);
- lichenoid skin reaction (itchy, red-purple skin rash).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare and often fatal blood cancer);
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer);
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection. Kaposi’s sarcoma commonly presents with purple lesions on the skin;
- liver failure;
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (characterized by skin rash accompanied by muscle weakness);
- weight gain (in most patients, weight gain has been low).
Some of the side effects observed with adalimumab may be asymptomatic and may only be detected through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low white blood cell count;
- low red blood cell count;
- increased blood lipids;
- increased liver enzymes.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- increased white blood cell count;
- reduced platelet count;
- increased blood uric acid;
- abnormal blood sodium;
- decreased blood calcium;
- decreased blood phosphate;
- increased blood glucose;
- increased blood lactate dehydrogenase;
- presence of autoantibodies in the blood;
- decreased blood potassium.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated blood bilirubin (liver blood test).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store AMGEVITA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the label/blister and on the carton after Exp. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
A single pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA may be stored at temperatures up to a maximum of 25°C for a maximum period of 14 days. The pre-filled syringe must be protected from light and must be discarded if not used within this 14-day period.
Do not dispose of any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer in use. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What AMGEVITA contains
- The active substance is adalimumab. Each pre-filled syringe contains 20 mg of adalimumab in 0.2 mL of solution, 40 mg of adalimumab in 0.4 mL of solution, or 80 mg of adalimumab in 0.8 mL of solution.
- The other ingredients are L-lactic acid, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of AMGEVITA and package contents
AMGEVITA is a clear, colourless to slightly yellow solution.
Each pack contains 1 single-use 20 mg pre-filled syringe (with a yellow plunger).
Each pack contains 1, 2 or 6 single-use 40 mg pre-filled syringes (with a blue plunger).
Each pack contains 1, 2 or 3 single-use 80 mg pre-filled syringes (with an orange plunger).
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Manufacturer
Amgen Technology Ireland UC
Pottery Road
Dun Laoghaire
Co Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer
Amgen NV
Telecomlaan 5-7
1831 Diegem
Belgium
For further information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
s.a. Amgen n.v. Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711 Tel: +370 5 219 7474
България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Амджен България ЕООД s.a. Amgen
Тел.: +359 (0)2 424 7440 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711
Česká republika Magyarország
Amgen s.r.o. Amgen Kft.
Tel: +420 221 773 500 Tel.: +36 1 35 44 700
Danmark Malta
Amgen, filial af Amgen AB, Sverige Amgen S.r.l.
Tlf: +45 39617500 Italy
Tel: +39 02 6241121
Deutschland Nederland
Amgen GmbH Amgen B.V.
Tel: +49 89 1490960 Tel: +31 (0)76 5732500
Eesti Norge
Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas Amgen AB
Tel: +372 586 09553 Tlf: +47 23308000
Ελλάδα Österreich
Amgen Ελλάς Φαρμακευτικά Ε.Π.Ε. Amgen GmbH
Τηλ: +30 210 3447000 Tel: +43 (0)1 50 217
España Polska
Amgen S.A. Amgen Biotechnologia Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 93 600 18 60 Tel.: +48 22 581 3000
France Portugal
Amgen S.A.S. Amgen Biofarmacêutica, Lda.
Tél: +33 (0)9 69 363 363 Tel: +351 21 4220606
Hrvatska România
Amgen d.o.o. Amgen România SRL
Tel: +385 (0)1 562 57 20 Tel: +4021 527 3000
Ireland Slovenija
Amgen Ireland Limited AMGEN zdravila d.o.o.
Tel: +353 1 8527400 Tel: +386 (0)1 585 1767
Ísland Slovenská republika
Vistor hf. Amgen Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 535 7000 Tel: +421 2 321 114 49
Italia Suomi/Finland
Amgen S.r.l. Amgen AB, sivuliike Suomessa/Amgen AB, filial
Tel: +39 02 6241121 i Finland
Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 54900500
Kύπρος Sverige
C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Amgen AB
Τηλ: +357 22741 741 Tel: +46 (0)8 6951100
Latvija
Amgen Switzerland AG Rīgas filiāle
Tel: +371 257 25888
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Guide to the parts of the pre-filled syringe
Plunger
Flange
Expiry date
End of plunger
(position may vary)
Barrel of the syringe
Medicinal product
Needle cap
(needle inside)
1 Important information to know before administering AMGEVITA injection
Dosage:
- AMGEVITA is available in three different dosage strengths: 20 mg/0.2 mL, 40 mg/0.4 mL, and 80 mg/0.8 mL. Check your prescription to ensure you have the correct dosage.
- The colour and appearance of the pre-filled syringe vary depending on the dosage strength. The amount of medicinal product in the pre-filled syringe also varies depending on the dosage strength.
- For example, it is correct for the 20 mg/0.2 mL dosage to contain a small amount of medicinal product and for the 80 mg/0.8 mL dosage to contain a larger amount of medicinal product. Refer to the illustrations below to see what the prescribed dosage looks like in the pre-filled syringe.
20 mg/0.2 mL 40 mg/0.4 mL 80 mg/0.8 mL
Using the AMGEVITA pre-filled syringe:
- It is important not to administer the injection yourself until you have read and fully understood these instructions for use and have received specific training from your doctor or healthcare professional.
- Do not use the pre-filled syringe if the packaging is damaged or the seal is broken.
- Do not use the pre-filled syringe after the expiry date stated on the label.
- Do not shake the pre-filled syringe.
- Do not remove the needle cap from the pre-filled syringe until you are ready to administer the injection.
- Do not use the pre-filled syringe if it has been frozen.
- Do not use the pre-filled syringe if it has been dropped on a hard surface. Some parts of the pre-filled syringe may have broken, even if the damage is not visible. Use a new pre-filled syringe and contact your doctor or healthcare professional.
- The pre-filled syringe does not contain natural rubber latex.
Important: Keep the pre-filled syringe and the sharps disposal container out of sight and reach of children.
| 2 | Preparation for AMGEVITA injection |
2a![]() | Hold the barrel of the syringe and remove the prefilled syringe from its packaging. |
| |
| 2b | Wait 30 minutes for the prefilled syringe to reach room temperature. |
| WAIT 30 MINUTES | |
| |
2c![]() | Gather and place injection materials on a clean, well-lit surface. Alcohol wipe Plaster Cotton ball or gauze pad |
| |
3 Preparation for injection
3a Inspect the medicine.
Medicine
- Must be clear, colourless to slightly yellow.
- It is normal to see air bubbles in the pre-filled syringe.
- Do not use if the medicine is cloudy, discoloured, or contains flakes or particles.
Important: if the medicine is cloudy, discoloured, or contains flakes or particles,
contact the doctor or healthcare professional.
| 3b | Check the expiration date (EXP) and inspect the pre-filled syringe for any damage. |
Expiry date
- Do not use if the expiry date has been exceeded.
- Do not use the pre-filled syringe if:
- The needle cap is missing or not securely attached.
- Any part is cracked or broken.
- The syringe has been dropped on a hard surface. Important: If the pre-filled syringe is damaged or the medicine has expired, consult a doctor or healthcare professional.
3c Administer the injection at one of these sites.
- Inject in the thigh or abdomen (except the area within 5 cm of the navel).
- Choose a different site for each injection.
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry.
- Do not touch the disinfected area again before the injection.
Important: Avoid areas with scars, stretch marks, or areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hardened.
4 Administering the AMGEVITA injection
Important: Remove the needle cap only when you are ready to administer the injection immediately (within 5 minutes), as the medicine may dry out.
4a Holding the body of the pre-filled syringe firmly, firmly pull off the needle cap.
- Do not twist or bend the needle cap.
- Never replace the needle cap onto the syringe. This may damage the needle.
- Do not allow the needle to come into contact with any material once the needle cap has been removed.
- Do not place the pre-filled syringe on any surface once the needle cap has been removed.
- Do not attempt to push air bubbles out of the pre-filled syringe. The presence of air bubbles is normal.
- It is normal to see a drop of medicine at the needle tip.
| 4b | Grasp the skin around the injection site before administering the injection. |
GRASP THE SKIN![]() | |
| |
| 4c | Insert the needle into the skin fold. |
INSERT![]() | |
| |
4d Slowly and fully push the plunger to inject the medicine.
INJECT
- Never pull back the plunger.
- Do not remove the needle until all the medicine has been delivered. Important: continue to hold the skin fold until the injection is complete.
5 Final procedures and disposal of AMGEVITA
Important: never put the needle cap back onto the syringe.
5a Dispose of the used pre-filled syringe and the needle cap in a sharps disposal container.
Do not recycle the pre-filled syringe or dispose of it in household waste.
- Do not reuse the pre-filled syringe.
- Do not use any remaining medicine left in the pre-filled syringe.
- Place the used AMGEVITA syringe immediately into a sharps disposal container after use. Do not dispose of (throw away) the syringe in household waste.
- Discuss appropriate disposal methods with your doctor or pharmacist. Specific local guidelines may exist.
- Do not recycle the syringe or the sharps disposal container, or dispose of them in household waste. Important: always keep the sharps disposal container out of sight and reach of children.
| 5b | Examine the injection site. |
| |
Package leaflet: Information for the user
AMGEVITA 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
adalimumab
Please read this entire leaflet carefully before using this medicine, as it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- Your doctor will provide you with a Patient Reminder Card containing important safety information that you need to know before receiving AMGEVITA and during treatment with AMGEVITA. Keep this Patient Reminder Card.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, as it could be harmful.
- If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in this leaflet, contact your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Contents of this leaflet
- What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
- How to use AMGEVITA
- Possible side effects
- How to store AMGEVITA
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
AMGEVITA contains the active substance adalimumab, a medicine that acts on the body's immune (defence) system.
AMGEVITA is indicated for the treatment of the following inflammatory diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Suppurative hidradenitis
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active substance in AMGEVITA, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that bind to a specific target.
Adalimumab’s target is a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at higher concentrations in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By binding to TNFα, AMGEVITA reduces the inflammatory process in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the joints.
AMGEVITA is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. If you have moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, you may initially be given other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate. If your response to these drugs is not satisfactory, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
AMGEVITA may also be used to treat severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without prior treatment with methotrexate.
AMGEVITA slows the progression of joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
AMGEVITA is generally used in combination with methotrexate. If your doctor decides that treatment with methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be administered alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis are inflammatory joint diseases that usually first appear during childhood.
AMGEVITA is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age and enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. At diagnosis, other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate may be administered. If your response to these drugs is inadequate, AMGEVITA will be administered to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis or enthesitis-related arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis are inflammatory conditions of the spine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis in adults. If you have ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, you will first be given other medications. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medications, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is joint inflammation associated with psoriasis.
AMGEVITA is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. AMGEVITA slows joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
Plaque psoriasis in adults and children
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition causing red, scaly, hardened patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to crack, thicken, or lift from the nail bed, which can be painful. Psoriasis is believed to be caused by a problem with the body's immune system leading to increased production of skin cells.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
AMGEVITA is also used to treat severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapy have not worked adequately or are not suitable.
Suppurative hidradenitis in adults and adolescents
Suppurative hidradenitis (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and is often painful. Symptoms may include painful nodules and abscesses (boils) that may drain pus. It most commonly affects specific skin areas such as the submammary region, armpits, inner thighs, groin, and buttocks. Scarring may also develop in affected areas.
AMGEVITA is used to treat suppurative hidradenitis in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age. AMGEVITA can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses you have, as well as the pain often associated with this disease. You may initially receive other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA.
Crohn’s disease in adults and children
Crohn’s disease is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
AMGEVITA is used to treat Crohn’s disease in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have Crohn’s disease, you will first be given other medications. If you do not respond adequately to these medications, AMGEVITA will be administered to reduce signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
Ulcerative colitis in adults and children
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have ulcerative colitis, you may initially take other medications. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medications, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Non-infectious uveitis in adults and children
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
AMGEVITA is used for the treatment of:
- Adults with non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the back of the eye.
- Children from 2 years of age with chronic non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the front part of the eye.
This inflammation can lead to decreased vision and/or the presence of floating bodies in the eye (black spots or fine lines moving across the visual field). AMGEVITA works by reducing this inflammation.
2. What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
Do not use AMGEVITA:
- if you are allergic to adalimumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have a severe infection, including active tuberculosis, sepsis (blood infection), or other opportunistic infections (unusual infections associated with a weakened immune system) (see "Warnings and precautions"). It is important to tell your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
- if you have moderate or severe heart failure. It is important to inform your doctor if you have had or currently have a serious heart condition (see "Warnings and precautions").
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using AMGEVITA:
Allergic reactions
- If you experience allergic reactions with symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, swelling, or skin rash, do not administer AMGEVITA again and contact your doctor immediately, as in rare cases these reactions may be life-threatening.
Infections
- If you have an infection, including long-term or localized infections (e.g., leg ulcers), consult your doctor before starting treatment with AMGEVITA. If in doubt, contact your doctor.
- You may be more likely to get infections while being treated with AMGEVITA. This risk may increase if your lung function is impaired. These infections can be serious and may include tuberculosis, viral, fungal, parasitic, or bacterial infections, or other opportunistic infections and sepsis, which may, in rare cases, be life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Tuberculosis
- Since cases of tuberculosis have occurred in patients treated with adalimumab, before starting therapy with AMGEVITA your doctor will need to check whether you have signs or symptoms of tuberculosis. This will involve a detailed medical evaluation including your medical history and appropriate clinical tests (e.g., a chest X-ray and tuberculin skin test). The performance and results of these tests must be recorded in the Patient Reminder Card. It is very important to inform your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if you have had close contact with people who have tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis may develop during therapy even if you have received preventive treatment for tuberculosis.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, lack of energy, low-grade fever) or other infections during or after therapy.
Travel/recurrent infection
- Inform your doctor if you live or travel to areas where fungal infections such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis are endemic.
- Inform your doctor if you have had recurrent infections or if you have conditions that increase your risk of infection.
Hepatitis B virus
- Inform your doctor if you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV), if you have an active hepatitis B virus infection, or if you think you may be at risk of contracting hepatitis B virus. Your doctor should test you for hepatitis B virus infection. Taking AMGEVITA may cause reactivation of hepatitis B virus in people who are carriers of this virus. In some rare cases, especially if the patient is also receiving other medicines that suppress the immune system, reactivation of hepatitis B virus may be life-threatening.
Age over 65 years
- If you are over 65 years old, you may be more susceptible to infections while taking AMGEVITA. You and your doctor should pay particular attention to signs of infection while you are being treated with AMGEVITA. It is important to inform your doctor if symptoms of infection occur, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
Surgery or dental procedures
- Before any surgical or dental procedure, inform your doctor that you are taking AMGEVITA. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Demyelinating disease
- If you have or develop a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis, your doctor will decide whether to start or continue treatment with AMGEVITA. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness in arms or legs, or numbness or tingling affecting any part of your body.
Vaccinations
- Certain vaccines contain live but weakened forms of disease-causing bacteria or viruses, which may cause infections and must not be given during treatment with AMGEVITA. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccinations. In children, it is recommended, if possible, to complete the vaccination schedule according to current vaccination guidelines before starting AMGEVITA therapy.
- If you have taken AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection for up to about 5 months after your last dose during pregnancy. It is important that you inform the paediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy, so they can decide when your baby should receive any vaccinations.
Heart failure
- If you have mild heart failure and are being treated with AMGEVITA, your doctor will need to carefully monitor your heart condition. It is important to inform your doctor if you have or have had heart problems. If new symptoms of heart failure occur or if existing symptoms worsen (e.g., shortness of breath or swelling of the feet), contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide whether you can continue taking AMGEVITA.
Fever, bruising, bleeding, or pale appearance
- In some patients, the body may not be able to produce enough blood cells to help fight infections or stop bleeding. If you have persistent fever, bruising, easy bleeding, or look pale, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to stop the treatment.
Cancer
- Very rarely, certain types of cancer have occurred in patients, both children and adults, treated with adalimumab or other anti-TNF medicines. Patients with long-standing, severe rheumatoid arthritis may have a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma (a cancer affecting the lymphatic system) and leukemia (a cancer affecting blood and bone marrow).
- If you are taking AMGEVITA, your risk of developing lymphoma, leukemia, or other cancers may increase. In rare cases, a specific and serious type of lymphoma has been observed in patients treated with adalimumab. Some of these patients were also receiving azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inform your doctor if you are taking azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine with AMGEVITA.
- In addition, cases of non-melanoma skin cancer have been observed in patients taking adalimumab. If new skin lesions appear during or after treatment, or if existing lesions change in appearance, inform your doctor.
- There have been cases of cancers other than lymphoma in patients with a specific type of lung disease called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treated with another anti-TNF medicine. If you have COPD or are a heavy smoker, you should discuss with your doctor whether treatment with an anti-TNF medicine is appropriate.
Autoimmune diseases
- Rarely, treatment with AMGEVITA may lead to the development of a lupus-like syndrome. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as a persistent unexplained skin rash, fever, joint pain, or fatigue.
To improve traceability of this medicine, your doctor or pharmacist should record the name and batch number of the product administered to you on your patient card. You may wish to note down these details in case you are asked for them in the future.
Children and adolescents
- Vaccinations: if possible, children should have completed all recommended vaccinations before starting AMGEVITA.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 2 years of age with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 4 years of age with plaque psoriasis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 6 years of age with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Other medicines and AMGEVITA
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
AMGEVITA may be taken together with methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, and parenteral gold salts), steroids, or analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
AMGEVITA must not be taken together with medicines containing anakinra or abatacept as active ingredients due to an increased risk of serious infections. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You should consider using an effective method of contraception to prevent pregnancy and continue using it for at least 5 months after your last dose of AMGEVITA.
- If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor about taking this medicine.
- AMGEVITA should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed.
- According to a pregnancy study, no increased risk of birth defects was observed in mothers who received AMGEVITA during pregnancy compared to mothers with the same condition who did not receive AMGEVITA.
- AMGEVITA may be used during breastfeeding.
- If you take AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection.
- It is important that you inform the paediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy before your baby receives any vaccinations. For more information on vaccinations, see the section "Warnings and precautions".
Driving and using machines
AMGEVITA may affect your ability to drive, ride a bicycle, or use machines, although only to a minor extent. After taking AMGEVITA, you may experience visual disturbances or a sensation that your surroundings are spinning (dizziness).
AMGEVITA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 0.8 mL dose and is therefore essentially "sodium-free".
3. How to use AMGEVITA
Use this medicine exactly as instructed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you have
any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Adults with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis
AMGEVITA is injected under the skin (subcutaneous use). In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis,
ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis, the usual dosage is 40 mg every other week, administered as a single dose.
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate is continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. If your doctor determines that methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be administered alone.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are not receiving methotrexate in combination with AMGEVITA treatment, your doctor may decide to prescribe 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Children, adolescents and adults aged 2 years and older and weighing equal to or more than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Children, adolescents and adults with enthesitis-related arthritis
Children, adolescents and adults aged 6 years and older and weighing equal to or more than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with plaque psoriasis
The usual dose for adults with plaque psoriasis is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections on the same day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting the week after the initial dose. You must continue treatment with AMGEVITA for the duration prescribed by your doctor. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with plaque psoriasis
Children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years and weighing equal to or more than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 40 mg, followed by a dose of 40 mg the following week. Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Adults with hidradenitis suppurativa
The usual dose for hidradenitis suppurativa is an initial dose of 160 mg (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later. After another two weeks, continue with a dose of 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on the affected areas.
Adolescents with hidradenitis suppurativa aged 12 to 17 years, weighing equal to or more than 30 kg
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. If the response to 40 mg of AMGEVITA every other week is inadequate, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on the affected areas.
Adults with Crohn’s disease
In Crohn’s disease, the usual dose is initially 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) followed by 40 mg every other week, two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later, and subsequently 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with Crohn’s disease
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years and weighing less than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 40 mg, followed by 20 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg (as two 40 mg injections in one day) followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dosing frequency to 20 mg weekly.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used to administer the 20 mg dose. However, a 20 mg pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years and weighing equal to or more than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (as four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days) followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with ulcerative colitis
For adults with ulcerative colitis, the usual initial dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (administered as four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later, then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older and weighing less than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) followed by 40 mg (via a single 40 mg injection) after two weeks. Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while taking 40 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older and weighing equal to or more than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (via four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days) followed by 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day) after two weeks. Subsequently, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while taking 80 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Adults with non-infectious uveitis
For adults with non-infectious uveitis, the usual dose is an initial dose of 80 mg (via two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue injecting AMGEVITA for the entire duration prescribed by your doctor.
In non-infectious uveitis, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications may be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. AMGEVITA may also be administered as monotherapy.
Children and adolescents with chronic non-infectious uveitis aged 2 years and older
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older and weighing less than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used for the 20 mg dose. However, a 20 mg pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older and weighing equal to or more than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Method and route of administration
AMGEVITA is administered by subcutaneous injection (injected under the skin).
Detailed instructions on how to inject AMGEVITA are provided in the section “Instructions for use”.
If you use more AMGEVITA than you should
If you accidentally inject AMGEVITA more frequently than prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist, contact your doctor or pharmacist and inform them that you have taken an excess dose. Always keep the carton of this medicine, even if it is empty.
If you forget to use AMGEVITA
If you forget to administer an injection, inject the next dose of AMGEVITA as soon as you remember. Then resume your regular dosing schedule.
If you stop treatment with AMGEVITA
The decision to stop using AMGEVITA should be discussed with your doctor. Symptoms may return after stopping treatment.
If you have any questions about how to use this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most of the side effects are mild to moderate in severity. However, some may be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to 4 months after the last injection of AMGEVITA.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following signs of an allergic reaction or heart failure:
- severe rash, hives or other signs of allergic reaction;
- swelling of the face, hands and feet;
- difficulty breathing, trouble swallowing;
- shortness of breath during exertion or when lying down, or swelling in the feet.
Contact your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following reactions:
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling unwell, wounds, dental problems, burning when urinating;
- fatigue or weakness;
- cough;
- tingling;
- numbness;
- double vision;
- weakness in arms or legs;
- signs of skin cancer such as a lump or sore that does not heal;
- signs and symptoms suggesting blood (haematological) disorders, such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, paleness.
The symptoms listed above may be signs of the following side effects, which have been observed with adalimumab.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- injection site reactions (including pain, swelling, redness or itching);
- respiratory tract infections (including colds, runny nose, sinus infection and lung infection);
- headache;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- rash;
- musculoskeletal pain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including sepsis and influenza);
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis);
- skin infections (including cellulitis and herpes zoster infection);
- ear infections;
- oral infections (including dental infections and cold sores);
- reproductive tract infections;
- urinary tract infections;
- fungal infections;
- joint infections;
- benign tumours;
- skin cancer;
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergies);
- dehydration;
- mood swings (including depression);
- anxiety;
- difficulty sleeping;
- sensory disturbances such as tingling, prickling sensations or numbness;
- migraine;
- nerve root compression (including lower back pain and leg pain);
- vision disorders;
- eye inflammation;
- eyelid inflammation and eye swelling;
- dizziness (feeling dizzy or that the room is spinning);
- sensation of rapid heartbeat;
- high blood pressure;
- flushing;
- bruising;
- cough;
- asthma;
- shortness of breath;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloated stomach, heartburn);
- acid reflux disorder;
- sicca syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth);
- itching;
- itchy rash;
- bruising;
- skin inflammation (such as eczema);
- nail breakage of fingers and toes;
- increased sweating;
- hair loss;
- onset or worsening of psoriasis;
- muscle spasms;
- blood in the urine;
- kidney problems;
- chest pain;
- oedema;
- fever;
- reduced platelet count in the blood, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising;
- poor wound healing.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (including tuberculosis and other infections that occur when immune defences are lowered);
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis);
- eye infections;
- bacterial infections;
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine);
- cancer, including cancer affecting the lymphatic system (lymphoma) and melanoma (skin cancer);
- immune system disorders that may affect the lungs, skin and lymph nodes (most commonly presenting as sarcoidosis);
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
- tremor;
- neuropathy;
- stroke;
- hearing loss, ringing in the ears;
- sensation of irregular heartbeat such as skipped beats;
- heart problems that may cause shortness of breath or ankle swelling;
- heart attack;
- formation of a sac in the wall of a major artery, vein inflammation and blood clot, blockage of a blood vessel;
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation);
- pulmonary embolism (blockage of an artery in the lung);
- pleural effusion (abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space);
- inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal and back pain;
- difficulty swallowing;
- facial oedema;
- gallbladder inflammation, gallstones;
- fatty liver;
- night sweats;
- scarring;
- abnormal muscle breakdown;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of the skin, heart, lungs, joints and other organs);
- interrupted sleep;
- impotence;
- inflammations.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (blood cancer of the bone marrow);
- severe allergic reaction with shock;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurological disorders (such as optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in arms and upper body);
- cardiac arrest;
- pulmonary fibrosis (lung scarring);
- intestinal perforation (a hole in the intestinal wall);
- hepatitis (liver inflammation);
- reactivation of hepatitis B;
- autoimmune hepatitis (liver inflammation caused by the body’s own immune system);
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin);
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (life-threatening reaction with flu-like symptoms and blistering rash);
- facial oedema associated with allergic reactions;
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash);
- lupus-like syndrome;
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin);
- lichenoid skin reaction (itchy red-purple rash).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare blood cancer that is often fatal);
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer);
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection. Kaposi’s sarcoma commonly presents with purple skin lesions;
- liver failure;
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (which presents as a rash accompanied by muscle weakness);
- weight gain (in most patients, weight gain has been low).
Some of the side effects observed with adalimumab may be asymptomatic and may only be detected through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low white blood cell count;
- low red blood cell count;
- increased blood lipids;
- increased liver enzymes.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- increased white blood cell count;
- reduced platelet count;
- increased blood uric acid;
- abnormal blood sodium;
- decreased blood calcium;
- decreased blood phosphate;
- increased blood glucose;
- increased blood lactate dehydrogenase;
- presence of autoantibodies in the blood;
- decreased blood potassium.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated blood bilirubin (liver blood test).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet counts.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store AMGEVITA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and the carton after
Exp. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
A single AMGEVITA pen may be stored at temperatures up to a maximum of 25°C for
a maximum period of 14 days. The pre-filled pen must be protected from light and must be
discarded if not used within the 14-day period.
Do not dispose of any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What AMGEVITA contains
- The active substance is adalimumab. Each pre-filled pen contains 40 mg of adalimumab in 0.4 mL of solution.
- The other excipients are L-lactic acid, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of AMGEVITA and contents of the pack
AMGEVITA is a clear, colourless to slightly yellow solution.
Each pack contains 1, 2 or 6 single-use 40 mg SureClick pre-filled pens.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Manufacturer
Amgen Technology Ireland UC
Pottery Road
Dun Laoghaire
Co Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer
Amgen NV
Telecomlaan 5-7
1831 Diegem
Belgium
For further information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
s.a. Amgen n.v. Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711 Tel: +370 5 219 7474
България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Амджен България ЕООД s.a. Amgen
Тел.: +359 (0)2 424 7440 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711
Česká republika Magyarország
Amgen s.r.o. Amgen Kft.
Tel: +420 221 773 500 Tel.: +36 1 35 44 700
Danmark Malta
Amgen, filial af Amgen AB, Sverige Amgen S.r.l.
Tlf: +45 39617500 Italy
Tel: +39 02 6241121
Deutschland Nederland
Amgen GmbH Amgen B.V.
Tel: +49 89 1490960 Tel: +31 (0)76 5732500
Eesti Norge
Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas Amgen AB
Tel: +372 586 09553 Tlf: +47 23308000
Ελλάδα Österreich
Amgen Ελλάς Φαρμακευτικά Ε.Π.Ε. Amgen GmbH
Τηλ: +30 210 3447000 Tel: +43 (0)1 50 217
España Polska
Amgen S.A. Amgen Biotechnologia Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 93 600 18 60 Tel.: +48 22 581 3000
France Portugal
Amgen S.A.S. Amgen Biofarmacêutica, Lda.
Tél: +33 (0)9 69 363 363 Tel: +351 21 4220606
Hrvatska România
Amgen d.o.o. Amgen România SRL
Tel: +385 (0)1 562 57 20 Tel: +4021 527 3000
Ireland Slovenija
Amgen Ireland Limited AMGEN zdravila d.o.o.
Tel: +353 1 8527400 Tel: +386 (0)1 585 1767
Ísland Slovenská republika
Vistor hf. Amgen Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 535 7000 Tel: +421 2 321 114 49
Italia Suomi/Finland
Amgen S.r.l. Amgen AB, sivuliike Suomessa/Amgen AB, filial
Tel: +39 02 6241121 i Finland
Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 54900500
Kύπρος Sverige
C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Amgen AB
Τηλ: +357 22741 741 Tel: +46 (0)8 6951100
Latvija
Amgen Switzerland AG Rīgas filiāle
Tel: +371 257 25888
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency, http://www.ema.europa.eu.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE 40 mg/0.4 mL
Guide to the parts of the SureClick prefilled pen
Blue activation
button
Expiry date
Plunger tip
(may be visible
in the window;
position may
vary)
Viewing window
Medicine
Cream-coloured
safety device
Yellow cap
(needle inside)
40 mg/0.4 mL
1 Important information to know before administering AMGEVITA injection
Use of the AMGEVITA SureClick prefilled pen:
- It is important not to administer the injection yourself until you have read and fully understood these instructions for use and have received specific training from your doctor or healthcare professional.
- Do not use the prefilled pen if the packaging is damaged or the closure seal is not intact.
- Do not use the prefilled pen after the expiry date stated on the label.
- Do not ever shake the prefilled pen.
- Do not remove the yellow cap from the prefilled pen until you are ready to inject.
- Do not use the prefilled pen if it has been frozen.
- Do not use the prefilled pen if it has been dropped on a hard surface. Some parts of the prefilled pen may be broken, even if the damage is not visible. Use a new prefilled pen and contact your doctor or healthcare professional.
Important: Keep the prefilled pen and the sharps disposal container
out of the sight and reach of children.
| 2 | Preparation for AMGEVITA injection |
| 2a | Wait 30 minutes for the pre-filled pen to reach room temperature. |
| WAIT 30 MINUTES | |
| |
2b![]() | Inspect the medicine. It should be clear, from colorless to slightly yellow. |
| Medicine • It is normal to see air bubbles. • Do not use if the medicine is cloudy, discolored, or contains particles. | |
2c Check the expiration date (EXP) and inspect the prefilled pen to
ensure it is undamaged.
Expiration date
- Do not use if the expiration date has passed.
- Do not use the prefilled pen if:
o The yellow cap is missing or not securely attached.
o Any part is cracked or broken.
o The pen has been dropped on a hard surface. - Make sure you have the correct medicine and dosage.
Important: If the medicine is cloudy, discolored, or contains particles, consult your
doctor or healthcare provider.
| 3 | Injection preparation |
3a![]() | Gather and place the injection materials on a clean, well-lit surface. |
| Alcohol wipe Plaster Sharps container Cotton ball or gauze pad | |
| |
3b Inject at one of these sites.
- Inject in the thigh or abdomen (except for the area within 5 cm of the navel).
- Choose a different site for each injection.
- Wash hands thoroughly with water and soap.
- Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry.
- Do not touch the disinfected area again before the injection. Important: avoid areas with scars, stretch marks, or areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hardened.
4 Administering the AMGEVITA injection
Important: remove the yellow cap only when you are ready to administer the injection immediately (within 5 minutes), as the medicine may dry out.
4a Hold the pre-filled pen so that the viewing window is visible. Firmly pull off the yellow cap.
You may need to use some force.
The viewing window must be
visible
- Do not rotate, bend, or move the yellow cap back and forth while removing it.
- Never replace the needle cap onto the pen. This may damage the needle.
- Do not insert fingers into the beige-colored safety device.
- It is normal to see a drop of medicine at the tip of the needle or the beige-colored safety device.
| 4b | Grasp the skin to create a taut skin fold at the injection site. Apply the beige safety device directly against the skin. |
| GRASP THE SKIN | |
![]() | |
| |
| |
| PUSH and hold against the skin | |
4c![]() | Firmly push until the beige safety device stops moving. Keep pressing; do not lift. |
| The beige safety device pushes and unlocks the blue start button. | |
| PUSH the blue start button | |
4d![]() | While continuing to press firmly downward, press the blue start button to begin the injection. |
| |
OBSERVE TO CONFIRM
that the window turns completely yellow
4e Continue pressing down. When the window is completely yellow,
the injection is complete.
- Completion of the injection may take up to 10 seconds.
- You may hear or feel a click.
- Lift the pre-filled pen away from the skin.
- The beige safety device will lock around the needle. Important: If the window has not turned yellow or if you feel that medication is still being delivered, this indicates that a full dose has not been received. Contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.
5 Final steps and disposal of AMGEVITA
Important: Do not dispose of the pre-filled pen in household waste.
5a Place the used pre-filled pen and the yellow cap into a sharps disposal container
- Do not reuse the pre-filled pen
- Do not touch the beige safety device
5b Examine the injection site. - Do not rub the injection site.
- If bleeding occurs, press a cotton ball or gauze pad firmly against the injection site. A bandage may be applied if needed.
Package leaflet: information for the user
AMGEVITA 80 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
adalimumab
Please read this leaflet carefully before using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- Your doctor will give you a Patient Reminder Card containing important safety information that you need to know before administering AMGEVITA and during treatment with AMGEVITA. Keep this Patient Reminder Card.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others, even if their symptoms are the same as yours, because it could be harmful.
- If you experience any adverse reactions, including those not listed in this leaflet, contact your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.
Contents of this leaflet
- What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
- What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
- How to use AMGEVITA
- Possible side effects
- How to store AMGEVITA
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What AMGEVITA is and what it is used for
AMGEVITA contains the active substance adalimumab, a medicine that acts on the body's immune (defence) system.
AMGEVITA is indicated for the treatment of the following inflammatory diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active substance in AMGEVITA, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody.
Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that bind to a specific target.
Adalimumab targets a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at higher concentrations in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By binding to TNFα, AMGEVITA reduces the inflammatory process in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease affecting the joints.
AMGEVITA is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. If you have moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, you may initially be given other disease-modifying drugs, such as methotrexate. If your response to these medicines is not satisfactory, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
AMGEVITA may also be used to treat severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without prior treatment with methotrexate.
AMGEVITA slows down the progression of joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
AMGEVITA is generally used in combination with methotrexate. If your doctor decides that treatment with methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis are inflammatory joint diseases that usually first appear during childhood.
AMGEVITA is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age and enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. At diagnosis, other disease-modifying drugs such as methotrexate may be administered. If your response to these medicines is not adequate, you will be given AMGEVITA to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis or enthesitis-related arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis are inflammatory conditions of the spine.
AMGEVITA is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis in adults. If you have ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is inflammation of the joints associated with psoriasis.
AMGEVITA is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. AMGEVITA slows down joint cartilage and bone damage caused by the disease and improves physical function.
Plaque psoriasis in adults and children
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition causing red, scaly, hardened patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to break, thicken or lift from the nail bed, which can be painful. Psoriasis is thought to be caused by a problem with the body's immune system leading to an increased production of skin cells.
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
AMGEVITA is also used to treat severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapies have not worked optimally or are not suitable.
Hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents
Hidradenitis suppurativa (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and is often painful. Symptoms may include painful nodules and abscesses (boils) that may drain pus. It most commonly affects specific skin areas such as the under-breast region, armpits, inner thighs, groin, and buttocks. Scarring may also develop in affected areas.
AMGEVITA is used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older. AMGEVITA can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses you have and the pain often associated with this disease. You may initially be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA.
Crohn’s disease in adults and children
Crohn’s disease is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
AMGEVITA is used to treat Crohn’s disease in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have Crohn’s disease, you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond adequately to these medicines, you will be given AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
Ulcerative colitis in adults and children
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine (colon).
AMGEVITA is used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and children aged 6 to 17 years. If you have ulcerative colitis, you may initially take other medicines. If you do not achieve an adequate response with these medicines, you will take AMGEVITA to reduce the signs and symptoms of the disease.
Non-infectious uveitis in adults and children
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
AMGEVITA is used for the treatment of:
- Adults with non-infectious uveitis involving inflammation at the back of the eye.
- Children from 2 years of age with chronic non-infectious uveitis involving inflammation at the front of the eye.
This inflammation can lead to decreased vision and/or the presence of floaters in the eye (black spots or thin lines moving across the visual field). AMGEVITA works by reducing this inflammation.
2. What you need to know before using AMGEVITA
Do not use AMGEVITA:
- if you are allergic to adalimumab or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you have a serious infection, including active tuberculosis, sepsis (blood infection), or other opportunistic infections (unusual infections associated with a weakened immune system) (see “Warnings and precautions”). It is important to tell your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems.
- if you have moderate or severe heart failure. It is important to inform your doctor if you have had or currently have a serious heart condition (see “Warnings and precautions”).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using AMGEVITA:
Allergic reactions
- If you experience allergic reactions with symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, swelling, or rash, do not administer AMGEVITA again and contact your doctor immediately, as these reactions may, in rare cases, be life-threatening.
Infections
- If you have an infection, including long-term or localized infections (e.g., leg ulcers), consult your doctor before starting treatment with AMGEVITA. If you are unsure, contact your doctor.
- You may be more likely to get infections while being treated with AMGEVITA. This risk may increase if your lung function is impaired. These infections can be serious and may include tuberculosis, viral, fungal, parasitic, or bacterial infections, or other opportunistic infections and sepsis, which may, in rare cases, be life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Tuberculosis
- Since cases of tuberculosis have occurred in patients treated with adalimumab, before starting therapy with AMGEVITA, your doctor will check whether you have signs or symptoms of tuberculosis. This will involve a detailed medical evaluation including your medical history and appropriate clinical tests (e.g., a chest X-ray and tuberculin skin test). The performance and results of these tests must be recorded in the Patient Reminder Card. It is very important to inform your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if you have been in close contact with someone who has tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis may occur during therapy even if you have received preventive treatment for tuberculosis.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of tuberculosis (persistent cough, weight loss, lethargy, low-grade fever) or other infections during or after treatment.
Travel/recurrent infection
- Inform your doctor if you live in or travel to regions where fungal infections such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, or blastomycosis are endemic.
- Inform your doctor if you have had recurrent infections or if you have conditions that increase your risk of infection.
Hepatitis B virus
- Inform your doctor if you are a carrier of hepatitis B virus (HBV), if you have an active hepatitis B virus infection, or if you think you may be at risk of contracting hepatitis B virus. Your doctor must test you for hepatitis B virus infection. Taking AMGEVITA may cause reactivation of hepatitis B virus in carriers of this virus. In some rare cases, especially if the patient is also receiving treatment with other medicines that suppress the immune system, hepatitis B virus reactivation may be life-threatening.
Age over 65 years
- If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more susceptible to infections while taking AMGEVITA. You and your doctor should pay particular attention to signs of infection while you are being treated with AMGEVITA. It is important to inform your doctor if symptoms of infection such as fever, wounds, feeling tired, or dental problems occur.
Surgery or dental procedures
- Before undergoing surgery or dental procedures, inform your doctor that you are taking AMGEVITA. Your doctor may recommend temporarily stopping AMGEVITA.
Demyelinating disease
- If you have or develop a demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis, your doctor will decide whether you should start or continue treatment with AMGEVITA. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as changes in vision, weakness in arms or legs, or numbness or tingling in any part of your body.
Vaccinations
- Certain vaccines contain live but weakened forms of bacteria or viruses that cause diseases and may cause infections; these must not be administered during treatment with AMGEVITA. Consult your doctor before receiving any vaccinations. In children, it is recommended, if possible, to complete the routine vaccination schedule before starting AMGEVITA therapy, in accordance with current vaccination guidelines.
- If you have taken AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your child may have an increased risk of infection for up to approximately 5 months after your last dose during pregnancy. It is important that you inform the paediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy, so they can determine when your child should receive any vaccinations.
Heart failure
- If you have mild heart failure and are being treated with AMGEVITA, your doctor must carefully evaluate and monitor your heart condition. It is important to inform your doctor if you have or have had heart problems. If new symptoms of heart failure develop or existing symptoms worsen (e.g., shortness of breath or swelling of the feet), contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will decide whether you can continue taking AMGEVITA.
Fever, bruising, bleeding, or pale appearance
- In some patients, the body may not be able to produce enough blood cells to help fight infections or stop bleeding. If you have persistent fever, bruising, easy bleeding, or appear pale, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment.
Cancer
- In patients, both children and adults, treated with adalimumab or other anti-TNF medicines, very rare cases of certain types of cancer have occurred. Patients with long-standing, severe rheumatoid arthritis may have a higher than average risk of developing lymphoma (a cancer affecting the lymphatic system) and leukaemia (a cancer affecting blood and bone marrow).
- If you are taking AMGEVITA, your risk of developing lymphomas, leukaemia, or other cancers may increase. In rare cases, a specific and serious type of lymphoma has been observed in patients treated with adalimumab. Some of these patients were also receiving azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. Inform your doctor if you are taking azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine with AMGEVITA.
- In addition, cases of non-melanoma skin cancer have been observed in patients taking adalimumab. If new skin lesions appear during or after treatment, or if existing lesions change in appearance, inform your doctor.
- Cases of cancers other than lymphoma have been reported in patients with a specific type of lung disease called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) treated with another anti-TNF medicine. If you have COPD or are a heavy smoker, you should discuss with your doctor whether treatment with an anti-TNF medicine is appropriate.
Autoimmune diseases
- Rarely, treatment with AMGEVITA may lead to the development of a lupus-like syndrome. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as a persistent unexplained skin rash, fever, joint pain, or fatigue.
To improve traceability of this medicine, your doctor or pharmacist should record the name and batch number of the product administered to you on your patient record. You may wish to note down these details in case you are asked for them in the future.
Children and adolescents
- Vaccinations: if possible, children should have completed all recommended vaccinations before starting AMGEVITA.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 2 years of age with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 4 years of age with plaque psoriasis.
- Do not give AMGEVITA to children under 6 years of age with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Other medicines and AMGEVITA
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
AMGEVITA may be taken together with methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, and parenteral gold salts, as well as corticosteroids or analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
AMGEVITA must not be taken concomitantly with medicines containing anakinra or abatacept as active substances due to an increased risk of serious infections. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You should consider using an effective contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy and continue using it for at least 5 months after your last dose of AMGEVITA.
- If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
- AMGEVITA should only be used during pregnancy if necessary.
- According to a pregnancy study, no increased risk of birth defects was observed in babies whose mothers received AMGEVITA during pregnancy compared to mothers with the same condition who did not receive AMGEVITA.
- AMGEVITA may be used during breastfeeding.
- If you take AMGEVITA during pregnancy, your baby may have an increased risk of infection.
- It is important that you inform the paediatrician or other healthcare provider about your use of AMGEVITA during pregnancy before your baby receives any vaccinations. For more information on vaccinations, refer to the section “Warnings and precautions”.
Driving and using machines
AMGEVITA may affect your ability to drive, ride a bicycle, or use machinery, although only to a minor extent. After taking AMGEVITA, you may experience visual disturbances or a sensation that your surroundings are spinning (dizziness).
AMGEVITA contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per 0.8 mL dose and is therefore essentially “sodium-free”.
3. How to use AMGEVITA
Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Adults with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
AMGEVITA is injected under the skin (subcutaneous use). In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week, administered as a single dose.
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate should be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. If your doctor determines that methotrexate is not appropriate, AMGEVITA may be given alone.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are not receiving methotrexate in combination with AMGEVITA, your doctor may decide to prescribe 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with plaque psoriasis
The usual dose for adults with plaque psoriasis is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg every other week, starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue treatment with AMGEVITA for as long as directed by your doctor. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with hidradenitis suppurativa
The usual dose for hidradenitis suppurativa is an initial dose of 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (one 80 mg injection) two weeks later. After another two weeks, continue with 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor. It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adolescents with hidradenitis suppurativa aged 12 to 17 years, weighing 30 kg or more
The recommended dose of AMGEVITA is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. If there is an inadequate response to 40 mg of AMGEVITA every other week, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended to use an antiseptic wash solution daily on affected areas.
Adults with Crohn’s disease
For Crohn’s disease, the usual initial dose is 80 mg, followed by 40 mg every other week two weeks later. If a more rapid response is needed, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (administered as two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later, and subsequently 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with Crohn’s disease
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years weighing less than 40 kg
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 40 mg, followed by 20 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dosing frequency to 20 mg weekly.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used to administer the 20 mg dose. However, a 20 mg pre-filled syringe of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years weighing 40 kg or more
Initially, the usual dosing regimen is 80 mg, followed by 40 mg two weeks later. If a more rapid response is required, your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later.
Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week. Depending on the child’s response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Adults with ulcerative colitis
For adults with ulcerative colitis, the usual initial dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (administered as two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later, then 40 mg every other week. Depending on the clinical response, your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg weekly or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents with ulcerative colitis
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older weighing less than 40 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 80 mg, followed by 40 mg (via a single 40 mg injection) two weeks later. Subsequently, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 40 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Children and adolescents aged 6 years and older weighing 40 kg or more
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 160 mg (two 80 mg injections on the same day or one 80 mg injection per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg two weeks later. Subsequently, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Patients who turn 18 years old while receiving 80 mg every other week should continue the prescribed dose.
Adults with non-infectious uveitis
For adults with non-infectious uveitis, the usual dose is an initial dose of 80 mg, followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the initial dose. You must continue injecting AMGEVITA for as long as directed by your doctor.
In non-infectious uveitis, corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications may be continued during treatment with AMGEVITA. AMGEVITA may also be administered as monotherapy.
Children and adolescents with chronic non-infectious uveitis from age 2 years
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older weighing less than 30 kg
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 20 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
The 40 mg pre-filled pen cannot be used for the 20 mg dose. However, a pre-filled 20 mg syringe of AMGEVITA is available for the 20 mg dose.
Children and adolescents aged 2 years and older weighing 30 kg or more
The usual dose of AMGEVITA is 40 mg administered every other week with methotrexate.
Your doctor may also prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg, which may be administered one week before starting the usual dosing regimen.
Method and route of administration
AMGEVITA is administered by subcutaneous injection (injection under the skin).
Detailed instructions on how to inject AMGEVITA are provided in the section “Instructions for use”.
If you use more AMGEVITA than you should
If you accidentally inject AMGEVITA more frequently than prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist, contact your doctor or pharmacist and inform them that you have taken more medicine than directed. Always keep the carton of this medicine, even if empty.
If you forget to use AMGEVITA
If you forget to give an injection, administer the next dose of AMGEVITA as soon as you remember. Then resume your regular dosing schedule.
If you stop using AMGEVITA
The decision to stop using AMGEVITA should be discussed with your doctor. Symptoms may return after stopping treatment.
If you have any questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Most of the side effects are mild to moderate in severity. However, some may be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur up to 4 months after the last injection of AMGEVITA.
Immediately inform your doctor if you notice any of the following signs of an allergic reaction or heart failure:
- severe rash, hives or other signs of allergic reaction;
- swelling of the face, hands and feet;
- difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing;
- shortness of breath during exertion or while lying down, or swelling of the feet.
Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following reactions:
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling unwell, wounds, dental problems, burning sensation when urinating;
- fatigue or weakness;
- cough;
- tingling;
- numbness;
- double vision;
- weakness in arms or legs;
- signs of skin cancer such as a lump or sore that does not heal;
- signs and symptoms suggesting blood disorders (e.g. persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, paleness).
The symptoms described above may be signs of the following side effects, which have been observed with adalimumab.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- injection site reactions (including pain, swelling, redness or itching);
- respiratory tract infections (including cold, runny nose, sinus infection and lung infection);
- headache;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting;
- rash;
- musculoskeletal pain.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including sepsis and influenza);
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis);
- skin infections (including cellulitis and herpes zoster infection);
- ear infections;
- oral infections (including dental infections and cold sores);
- reproductive system infections;
- urinary tract infections;
- fungal infections;
- joint infections;
- benign tumours;
- skin cancer;
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergies);
- dehydration;
- mood swings (including depression);
- anxiety;
- difficulty sleeping;
- sensory disturbances such as tingling, stabbing sensations or numbness;
- migraine;
- nerve root compression (including lower back pain and leg pain);
- vision disorders;
- eye inflammation;
- eyelid inflammation and eye swelling;
- dizziness (feeling dizzy or that the room is spinning);
- sensation of rapid heartbeat;
- high blood pressure;
- redness;
- bruising;
- cough;
- asthma;
- shortness of breath;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloated stomach, heartburn);
- acid reflux disorder;
- dry syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth);
- itching;
- itchy rash;
- bruising;
- skin inflammation (such as eczema);
- cracking or breaking of fingernails and toenails;
- increased sweating;
- hair loss;
- onset or worsening of psoriasis;
- muscle spasms;
- blood in the urine;
- kidney problems;
- chest pain;
- oedema;
- fever;
- reduced platelet count in the blood, increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising;
- poor wound healing.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (including tuberculosis and other infections that occur when the immune defences are lowered);
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis);
- eye infections;
- bacterial infections;
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine);
- cancer, including cancer affecting the lymphatic system (lymphoma) and melanoma (skin cancer);
- immune system disorders that may affect lungs, skin and lymph nodes (most commonly presenting as sarcoidosis);
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels);
- tremor;
- neuropathy;
- stroke;
- hearing loss, ringing in the ears;
- sensation of irregular heartbeat such as skipped beats;
- heart problems that may cause shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles;
- heart attack;
- formation of a sac in the wall of a major artery, vein inflammation and blood clot, blockage of a blood vessel;
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation);
- pulmonary embolism (blockage of an artery in the lung);
- pleural effusion (abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space);
- inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal and back pain;
- difficulty swallowing;
- facial oedema;
- gallbladder inflammation, gallstones;
- fatty liver;
- night sweats;
- scarring;
- abnormal muscle breakdown;
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of the skin, heart, lungs, joints and other organs);
- disrupted sleep;
- impotence;
- inflammations.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (blood cancer of the bone marrow);
- severe allergic reaction with shock;
- multiple sclerosis;
- neurological disorders (such as optic neuritis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in arms and upper body);
- cardiac arrest;
- pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lungs);
- intestinal perforation (a hole in the intestinal wall);
- hepatitis (liver inflammation);
- reactivation of hepatitis B;
- autoimmune hepatitis (liver inflammation caused by the body’s own immune system);
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin);
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (life-threatening reaction with flu-like symptoms and rash with blisters);
- facial oedema associated with allergic reactions;
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash);
- lupus-like syndrome;
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin);
- lichenoid skin reaction (reddish-purple itchy rash).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare blood cancer that is often fatal);
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer);
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare cancer associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection. Kaposi’s sarcoma usually presents with purple lesions on the skin;
- liver failure;
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (characterized by skin rash accompanied by muscle weakness);
- weight gain (in most patients, weight gain has been low).
Some of the side effects observed with adalimumab may be asymptomatic and may only be detected through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low white blood cell count;
- low red blood cell count;
- increased blood lipids;
- increased liver enzymes.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- increased white blood cell count;
- reduced platelet count;
- increased blood uric acid;
- abnormal blood sodium;
- decreased blood calcium;
- decreased blood phosphate;
- increased blood glucose;
- increased blood lactate dehydrogenase;
- presence of autoantibodies in the blood;
- decreased blood potassium.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated blood bilirubin (liver blood test).
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet counts.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effect, including those not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. Reporting side effects can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store AMGEVITA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and the carton after
Exp. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep in the original packaging to protect the medicine from light.
A single AMGEVITA pen may be stored at temperatures up to a maximum of 25°C for
a maximum period of 14 days. The pre-filled pen must be protected from light and must be
discarded if not used within the 14-day period.
Do not dispose of any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package contents and other information
What AMGEVITA contains
- The active substance is adalimumab. Each pre-filled pen contains 80 mg of adalimumab in 0.8 mL of solution.
- The other excipients are L-lactic acid, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.
Description of the appearance of AMGEVITA and contents of the pack
AMGEVITA is a clear, colourless to slightly yellow solution.
Each pack contains 1, 2 or 3 single-use pre-filled SureClick pens of 80 mg.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
Manufacturer
Amgen Technology Ireland UC
Pottery Road
Dun Laoghaire
Co Dublin
Ireland
Manufacturer
Amgen NV
Telecomlaan 5-7
1831 Diegem
Belgium
For further information on this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Lietuva
s.a. Amgen n.v. Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711 Tel: +370 5 219 7474
България Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Амджен България ЕООД s.a. Amgen
Тел.: +359 (0)2 424 7440 Belgique/Belgien
Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 7752711
Česká republika Magyarország
Amgen s.r.o. Amgen Kft.
Tel: +420 221 773 500 Tel.: +36 1 35 44 700
Danmark Malta
Amgen, filial af Amgen AB, Sverige Amgen S.r.l.
Tlf: +45 39617500 Italy
Tel: +39 02 6241121
Deutschland Nederland
Amgen GmbH Amgen B.V.
Tel: +49 89 1490960 Tel: +31 (0)76 5732500
Eesti Norge
Amgen Switzerland AG Vilniaus filialas Amgen AB
Tel: +372 586 09553 Tlf: +47 23308000
Ελλάδα Österreich
Amgen Ελλάς Φαρμακευτικά Ε.Π.Ε. Amgen GmbH
Τηλ: +30 210 3447000 Tel: +43 (0)1 50 217
España Polska
Amgen S.A. Amgen Biotechnologia Sp. z o.o.
Tel: +34 93 600 18 60 Tel.: +48 22 581 3000
France Portugal
Amgen S.A.S. Amgen Biofarmacêutica, Lda.
Tél: +33 (0)9 69 363 363 Tel: +351 21 4220606
Hrvatska România
Amgen d.o.o. Amgen România SRL
Tel: +385 (0)1 562 57 20 Tel: +4021 527 3000
Ireland Slovenija
Amgen Ireland Limited AMGEN zdravila d.o.o.
Tel: +353 1 8527400 Tel: +386 (0)1 585 1767
Ísland Slovenská republika
Vistor hf. Amgen Slovakia s.r.o.
Sími: +354 535 7000 Tel: +421 2 321 114 49
Italia Suomi/Finland
Amgen S.r.l. Amgen AB, sivuliike Suomessa/Amgen AB, filial
Tel: +39 02 6241121 i Finland
Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 54900500
Kύπρος Sverige
C.A. Papaellinas Ltd Amgen AB
Τηλ: +357 22741 741 Tel: +46 (0)8 6951100
Latvija
Amgen Switzerland AG Rīgas filiāle
Tel: +371 257 25888
Other sources of information
More detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE 80 mg/0.8 mL
Guide to the parts of the SureClick pre-filled pen
Blue activation
button
Expiry date
80 mg/0.8 mL
Plunger tip
(may be visible
in the window;
position may
vary)
View window
Medicine
Cream-coloured
safety device
Yellow cap
(needle inside)
1 Important information to know before administering AMGEVITA injection
Use of the AMGEVITA SureClick pre-filled pen:
- It is important not to perform the injection independently until you have read and fully understood these instructions for use and have received specific training from your doctor or healthcare professional.
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if the packaging is damaged or if the seal is broken.
- Do not use the pre-filled pen after the expiry date stated on the label.
- Do not ever shake the pre-filled pen.
- Do not remove the yellow cap from the pre-filled pen until you are ready to administer the injection.
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if it has been frozen.
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if it has been dropped on a hard surface. Some parts of the pre-filled pen may be broken, even if the damage is not visible. Use a new pre-filled pen and contact your doctor or healthcare professional.
Important: Keep the pre-filled pen and the sharps disposal container out of the sight and reach of children.
| 2 | Preparation for AMGEVITA injection |
| 2a | Wait 30 minutes for the prefilled pen to reach room temperature. |
| WAIT 30 MINUTES | |
| |
2b![]() | Inspect the medicine. It should be clear, from colorless to slightly yellow. |
| Medicine • It is normal to see small air bubbles. • Do not use if the medicine is cloudy, discolored, or contains particles. | |
2c Check the expiration date (EXP) and inspect the pre-filled pen to
ensure there are no signs of damage.
Expiration date
- Do not use if the expiration date has been exceeded.
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if:
o The yellow cap is missing or not securely attached.
o Any part is cracked or broken.
o The pen has been dropped on a hard surface. - Make sure you have the correct medicine and dosage.
Important: If the medicine is cloudy, discolored, or contains particles, contact your
doctor or healthcare provider.
| 3 | Injection preparation |
3a![]() | Gather and place the injection materials on a clean, well-lit surface. |
| Alcohol wipe Plaster Sharps disposal container Cotton ball or gauze pad | |
| |
3b Inject in one of these areas.
- Inject in the thigh or abdomen (except for the area within 5 cm of the navel).
- Choose a different site for each injection.
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe.
- Allow the skin to dry.
- Do not touch the disinfected area again before the injection. Important: avoid areas with scars, stretch marks, or where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hardened.
4 Administering the AMGEVITA injection
Important: remove the yellow cap only when you are ready to inject immediately (within 5 minutes), as the medicine may dry out.
4a Hold the pre-filled pen so that the viewing window is visible. Firmly pull off the yellow cap.
You may need to use some force.
The viewing window must be
visible
- Do not rotate, bend, or move the yellow cap back and forth while removing it.
- Never reattach the needle cap onto the pen. This may damage the needle.
- Do not insert fingers into the beige safety device.
- It is normal to see a drop of medicine at the tip of the needle or the beige safety device.
| 4b | Grasp the skin to create a taut skin fold at the injection site. Apply the beige safety device directly against the skin. |
| GRASP THE SKIN | |
![]() | |
| |
| |
| PUSH AND HOLD AGAINST THE SKIN | |
4c![]() | Firmly push until the beige safety device stops moving. Keep pressing; do not lift. |
| The beige safety device pushes and unlocks the blue activation button. | |
| PUSH THE BLUE ACTIVATION BUTTON | |
4d![]() | While continuing to press firmly downward, push the blue activation button to start the injection. |
| |
OBSERVE TO CONFIRM
that the window turns completely yellow
4e Continue pressing down. When the window is completely yellow,
the injection is complete.
- Completion of the injection may take up to 15 seconds.
- You may hear or feel a click.
- Lift the pre-filled pen away from the skin.
- The beige safety device will lock around the needle. Important: If the window has not turned yellow or if you feel that the medicine is still being delivered, this indicates that a full dose has not been administered. Contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately.
5 Final procedures and disposal of AMGEVITA
Important: Do not dispose of the pre-filled pen in household waste.
5a Place the used pre-filled pen and the yellow cap into a sharps
disposal container
- Do not reuse the pre-filled pen
- Do not touch the beige safety device
5b Examine the injection site. - Do not rub the injection site.
- If bleeding occurs, apply gentle pressure with a cotton ball or gauze pad at the injection site. Apply a bandage if needed.













































