Piramil 5 mg

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Warning! Keep the leaflet! The information on the immediate packaging is in a foreign language.
Piramil 5 mg (Ramipril - 1 A Pharma), 5 mg, tablets
Ramiprilum
Piramil 5 mg and Ramipril - 1 A Pharma are different brand names of the same medicine.
Please read the entire leaflet carefully before using the medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.

• Keep this leaflet for future reference.
• If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if their symptoms are the same.
• If any adverse reactions occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

Table of contents of the leaflet:

1. What Piramil 5 mg is and what it is used for
2. Important information before taking Piramil 5 mg
3. How to take Piramil 5 mg
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Piramil 5 mg
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Piramil 5 mg is and what it is used for

Piramil 5 mg contains a medicine called ramipril. It belongs to a group of medicines known as ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors).
Piramil 5 mg works by:

• reducing the production in the body of substances that can increase blood pressure,
• reducing tension and widening blood vessels,
• helping the heart pump blood to all parts of the body.

Piramil 5 mg may be used:

• to treat high blood pressure (hypertension),
• to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke,
• to reduce the risk of or delay worsening kidney function (regardless of whether the patient has diabetes),
• to treat heart failure (when the heart is unable to pump enough blood for the body's needs),
• to treat patients after a heart attack complicated by heart failure.

2. Important information before using Piramil 5 mg

When not to use Piramil 5 mg

• if the patient is allergic to ramipril, to other ACE inhibitors, or to any of the components of this medicine (listed in section 6). Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: rash, difficulty swallowing or breathing, swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue.

• if the patient has ever experienced a severe allergic reaction called "angioedema". Symptoms include: itching, hives, red patches on hands,
  feet, and in the throat, swelling of the throat and tongue, swelling around the eyes and mouth, difficulty breathing or
  swallowing.

• if the patient is undergoing dialysis or other types of blood filtration. Depending on the equipment used, Piramil 5 mg may not be suitable.

• if the patient has kidney function disorders with reduced blood flow to the kidneys (renal artery stenosis).

• during the last 6 months of pregnancy (see below "Pregnancy and breastfeeding").

• if the patient's blood pressure is abnormally low or unstable. This must be evaluated by a physician.

• if the patient has diabetes or kidney function disorders and is taking a blood pressure-lowering medicine containing aliskiren.

• if the patient has taken or is currently taking a medicine containing sacubitril with valsartan (a medicine used in adults to treat chronic heart failure), as this increases the risk of angioedema (sudden swelling of tissues, e.g. in the throat).

If any of the above situations apply, the patient should not take Piramil 5 mg.
If in doubt, consult a doctor before taking Piramil 5 mg.
Warnings and precautions
Before taking Piramil 5 mg, discuss with a doctor or pharmacist if:

• the patient has heart, liver, or kidney function disorders;
• the patient has lost a large amount of electrolytes or fluids (due to vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive sweating, a low-salt diet, long-term use of diuretics, or dialysis);
• the patient is undergoing treatment to reduce allergy to bee or wasp venom (desensitization);
• the patient is to receive anaesthesia (for surgery or a dental procedure). It may be necessary to discontinue Piramil 5 mg one day before the procedure; therefore, consult a doctor.
• tests have shown high potassium levels in the patient's blood;
• the patient is taking medicines or has conditions that may reduce sodium levels in the blood. The doctor may order regular blood tests, especially to monitor sodium levels, particularly if the patient is elderly.
• the patient is taking any of the following medicines, as they may increase the risk of angioedema:
• racecadotril (a medicine used to treat diarrhoea);
• medicines used to prevent organ transplant rejection and to treat cancer (mTOR inhibitors, e.g. temsirolimus, sirolimus, everolimus);
• vildagliptin and other medicines from the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor group (medicines used to treat diabetes).
• the patient has been diagnosed with collagenosis, such as scleroderma or systemic lupus erythematosus;
• the patient is taking any of the following antihypertensive medicines:
• angiotensin II receptor antagonists (medicines also known as sartans, e.g. valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan), especially if the patient has kidney disease due to diabetes;
• aliskiren. The doctor may regularly monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels (e.g. potassium) in the blood. See also information in section "When not to use Piramil 5 mg".
• the patient is pregnant (or planning pregnancy), she must inform the doctor. Use of Piramil 5 mg is not recommended during the first 3 months of pregnancy and may be highly harmful to the unborn child after the 3rd month of pregnancy (see section "Pregnancy and breastfeeding" below).

Children and adolescents
Piramil 5 mg is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as the safety and efficacy of ramipril in children have not yet been established.
If any of the described situations apply to the patient or if the patient is uncertain, consult a doctor before taking Piramil 5 mg.
Piramil 5 mg and other medicines
Inform the doctor or pharmacist about all medicines currently taken or recently taken, as well as any medicines the patient plans to take. This is because Piramil 5 mg may interact with certain other medicines, affecting their actions.
Inform the doctor if the patient is taking any of the following medicines, as they may reduce the effectiveness of Piramil 5 mg:

• painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or indomethacin, and acetylsalicylic acid);

• medicines used to treat low blood pressure, shock, heart failure, bronchial asthma, or allergies, such as ephedrine, noradrenaline, or adrenaline. The doctor should monitor the patient's blood pressure. Inform the doctor if the patient is taking any of the following medicines, as they may increase the risk of adverse effects when taken together with Piramil 5 mg:

• painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or indomethacin, and acetylsalicylic acid);

• anticancer medicines (chemotherapy);

• temsirolimus (an anticancer medicine);

• sirolimus, everolimus (medicines used to prevent transplant rejection);

• diuretics, such as furosemide;

• potassium supplements (including potassium-containing salt substitutes), potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g. spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), and other medicines that increase potassium levels in the blood (e.g. trimethoprim and co-trimoxazole [medicines used to treat bacterial infections], cyclosporine [an immunosuppressive medicine used to prevent transplant rejection], and heparin [a medicine used to thin the blood and prevent clots]);

• corticosteroid anti-inflammatory medicines, such as prednisolone;

• allopurinol (a medicine used to reduce uric acid levels in the blood);

• procainamide (a medicine used for heart rhythm disorders);

• vildagliptin (a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes);

• racecadotril (an antidiarrhoeal medicine).

The doctor may adjust the dose and/or recommend additional precautions if the patient is taking an angiotensin II receptor antagonist or aliskiren (see also information in sections "When not to use Piramil 5 mg" and "Warnings and precautions").
Inform the doctor if the patient is taking any of the following medicines, as Piramil 5 mg may affect their action:

• antidiabetic medicines (oral and insulin). Piramil 5 mg may lower blood glucose levels. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly during treatment with Piramil 5 mg.
• lithium (used in psychiatric disorders). Piramil 5 mg may increase lithium levels in the blood. The doctor will recommend close monitoring of lithium levels in the blood.

If any of the described situations apply or if the patient is uncertain, consult a doctor before taking Piramil 5 mg.
Piramil 5 mg with food, drink, and alcohol

• Drinking alcohol while taking Piramil 5 mg may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Individuals interested in the permissible amount of alcohol during treatment should
  discuss this with their doctor, as the effects of blood pressure-lowering medicines and alcohol may be additive.

• Piramil 5 mg may be taken independently of meals.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
If the patient suspects she is pregnant (or could become pregnant), she should inform her doctor.
Piramil 5 mg should not be taken during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and must not be used after the 13th week of pregnancy, as the medicine may seriously harm the unborn child.
If the patient becomes pregnant while being treated with Piramil 5 mg, she should inform her doctor immediately. The doctor will recommend switching to another medicine before planned pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
Piramil 5 mg should not be used during breastfeeding.
Before taking any medicine, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Driving and using machines
Piramil 5 mg may cause dizziness, especially at the beginning of treatment or when increasing the dose. In such cases, the patient should not drive, operate tools, or machinery.
Piramil 5 mg contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, meaning it is considered "sodium-free".

3. How to take Piramil 5 mg

This medicine should always be taken as prescribed by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The following products are available on the market: Piramil 1.25 mg, Piramil 2.5 mg, Piramil 5 mg, and Piramil 10 mg.

Taking the medicine

• Take the medicine orally, at the same time each day.
• Swallow the tablets with liquid.
• Do not crush or chew the tablets.

Dosage

Treatment of arterial hypertension

• The usual starting dose is 1.25 mg or 2.5 mg once daily.
• Based on blood pressure monitoring, your doctor may adjust the dosage.
• The maximum dose is 10 mg once daily.
• If the patient is already taking a diuretic, the doctor may recommend stopping or reducing the dose before starting treatment with Piramil.

Reduction of the risk of myocardial infarction or stroke

• The usual starting dose is 2.5 mg once daily.
• The doctor may subsequently increase the dose.
• The usual maintenance dose is 10 mg once daily.

Reduction or delay of worsening kidney function

• The usual starting dose is 1.25 mg or 2.5 mg once daily.
• The doctor may subsequently adjust the dose.
• The usual maintenance dose is 5 mg or 10 mg once daily.

Treatment of heart failure

• The usual starting dose is 1.25 mg once daily.
• The doctor may subsequently adjust the dose.
• The maximum dose is 10 mg once daily. It is preferable to divide this dose into two doses taken during the day.

Treatment after myocardial infarction

• The usual starting dose is 1.25 mg or 2.5 mg once daily.
• The doctor may subsequently adjust the dose.
• The maximum dose is 10 mg once daily. It is preferable to divide this dose into two doses taken during the day.

Elderly patients
The doctor will reduce the starting dose and increase it more gradually.

Accidental overdose of Piramil 5 mg
In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention by contacting a doctor or going to the nearest hospital. The patient should not drive but ask someone else to drive or call an ambulance. Bring the medicine packaging with you so the doctor can see which medicine was taken.

Missed dose of Piramil 5 mg

• If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the usual time.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible adverse reactions

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse reactions, although not everyone will experience them.
If the patient experiences any of the following serious adverse reactions, the use of this medicine must be discontinued and medical advice must be sought immediately – prompt treatment may be necessary.

• Swelling of the face, lips or throat causing difficulty in swallowing or breathing, together with itching and rash. These may be symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to this medicine.
• Severe skin reactions, including rash, ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth, worsening of pre-existing skin disease, redness, blisters or peeling of the skin (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis or erythema multiforme).

If any of the symptoms listed below occur, contact a doctor immediately:

• Increased heart rate, irregular or forceful heartbeat (palpitations), chest pain, chest tightness or more serious disturbances, including myocardial infarction and stroke.
• Shortness of breath or cough. These may indicate lung disorders.
• Easy bruising, prolonged bleeding time, any signs of bleeding (e.g. bleeding gums), purplish spots on the skin, or increased frequency of infections, sore throat and fever, feeling of fatigue, fainting, dizziness or paleness of the skin. These may be symptoms of blood or bone marrow disorders.
• Severe stomach pain which may radiate to the back. This may be a symptom of pancreatitis.
• Fever, chills, fatigue, loss of appetite, stomach pain, nausea, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice). These may be symptoms of liver disorders such as hepatitis or liver damage.

Other adverse reactions
Inform your doctor if any of the following symptoms worsen or persist for more than a few days.
Common (may occur in less than 1 in 10 people)

• Headache or feeling of fatigue.
• Dizziness. These may occur more frequently at the beginning of treatment with Piramil 5 mg or after increasing the dose.
• Fainting, hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure), especially when rising quickly to a standing or sitting position.
• Dry, persistent cough, sinusitis or bronchitis, shortness of breath.
• Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, indigestion, nausea or vomiting.
• Skin rash with or without raised lumps.
• Chest pain.
• Muscle cramps or muscle pain.
• Higher than normal potassium levels in the blood, as shown by laboratory tests.

Uncommon (may occur in less than 1 in 100 people)

• Balance disorders (vestibular dizziness).
• Itching of the skin and skin sensation disorders such as numbness, tingling, pricking, burning or crawling sensations on the skin (paresthesia).
• Loss of or altered taste.
• Sleep disturbances.
• Depression, anxiety, increased nervousness or restlessness.
• Nasal congestion, breathing difficulties or worsening of asthma.
• Intestinal swelling (so-called "intestinal angioedema"), manifested by abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea.
• Heartburn, constipation or dry mouth.
• Increased urinary frequency during the day.
• Excessive sweating.
• Loss of or decreased appetite (anorexia).
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
• Swelling of hands and feet. These may be signs of increased fluid retention.
• Hot flushes.
• Blurred vision.
• Joint pain.
• Fever.
• Impotence, decreased libido in men and women.
• Increased number of certain white blood cells (eosinophilia) detected in blood tests.
• Blood test results indicating impaired liver, pancreas or kidney function.

Rare (may occur in less than 1 in 1,000 people)

• Feeling of disorientation or confusion.
• Redness and swelling of the tongue.
• Severe peeling of the skin, itchy, lumpy rash.
• Nail disorders (e.g. loosening or separation of the nail from the nail bed).
• Skin rash or development of bruises.
• Skin spots and cold extremities.
• Redness, itching, swelling or watering of the eyes.
• Hearing disorders and tinnitus.
• Feeling of weakness.
• Decreased number of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets, or decreased haemoglobin concentration in blood tests.

Very rare (may occur in less than 1 in 10,000 people)

• Increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Other reported adverse reactions
Inform your doctor if any of the following symptoms significantly worsen or persist for more than a few days.
Adverse reactions occurring with unknown frequency (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Concentrated urine (dark urine), nausea or vomiting, muscle cramps, confusion and seizures, which may be symptoms of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. If such symptoms occur, contact a doctor as soon as possible.
• Difficulty concentrating.
• Swelling of the mouth.
• Low blood cell count detected in blood tests.
• Lower than normal sodium levels in blood tests.
• Change in color of fingers and toes upon cold exposure, accompanied by tingling or pain upon warming (Raynaud's phenomenon).
• Breast enlargement in men.
• Slowed or impaired reactions.
• Burning sensation.
• Disorders of smell.
• Hair loss.

Reporting of adverse reactions
If any adverse reactions occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Adverse reactions can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: + 48 22 49 21 301, fax: + 48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse reactions helps to provide more information on the safety of the medicine.

5. How to store Piramil 5 mg

Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original packaging.
Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. Such measures will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and other information

What Piramil 5 mg contains

• The active substance is ramipril. Each tablet contains 5 mg of ramipril.
• Other ingredients are: microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium stearyl fumarate, pregelatinized corn starch.

What Piramil 5 mg looks like and contents of the pack
White, elongated, flat (biconvex), faceted tablets with a central break line on both sides and engraved "R 5" on one side. The tablet may be divided into two equal doses. The tablets are packed in aluminium/aluminium blisters and placed in a cardboard box.

Pack sizes: 20, 30, 50, 100 tablets.
For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorisation holder or the parallel importer.

Marketing Authorisation Holder in Germany, the country of export:
1 A Pharma GmbH
Keltenring 1 + 3
82041 Oberhaching
Germany

Manufacturer:
Salutas Pharma GmbH
Otto-von-Guericke-Allee 1
39179 Barleben
Germany
Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d.
Verovskova 57
1526 Ljubljana
Slovenia
LEK S.A.
ul. Podlipie 16
95-010 Stryków
Poland

Parallel Importer:
InPharm Sp. z o.o.
ul. Strumykowa 28/11
03-138 Warsaw
Poland

Repackaged in:
InPharm Sp. z o.o. Services sp. k.
ul. Chełmżyńska 249
04-458 Warsaw
Poland

Marketing Authorisation Number in Germany, the country of export: 57778.02.00
Parallel Import Authorisation Number: 157/22