Maxitrol
Poland
Table of Contents
Package leaflet: information for the patient
Warning! Keep this leaflet. The packaging information in a foreign language.
Maxitrol
(1 mg + 3500 IU + 6000 IU)/ml, eye drops, suspension
Dexamethasonum + Neomycini sulfas + Polymyxini B sulfas
Please read the entire leaflet carefully before using this medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.
- Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not pass it on to others. The medicine may harm another person, even if their symptoms are the same.
- If you experience any adverse reactions, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. See section 4.
Table of contents of the leaflet:
- What Maxitrol is and what it is used for
- Important information before using Maxitrol
- How to use Maxitrol
- Possible side effects
- How to store Maxitrol
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Maxitrol is and what it is used for
Maxitrol is used to treat inflammatory eye diseases that may be associated with infection.
Inflammation of the eye may result from infection, other agents entering the eye, or eye injury.
Maxitrol is a combination medicine containing antibacterial components and a corticosteroid.
Corticosteroids (in this case, dexamethasone) are used to prevent and reduce inflammation of the eye. The antibacterial agents contained in the drops (in this case, neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate) are active against most pathogenic bacteria causing eye infections.
2. Important information before using Maxitrol
When not to use Maxitrol
- if the patient is allergic to neomycin sulfate, polymyxin B sulfate, dexamethasone, or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6),
- if the patient has:
- herpes simplex keratitis, vaccinia, varicella (chickenpox), or any other viral eye infection,
- fungal eye infection,
- untreated parasitic eye infections,
- tuberculous eye infection,
- untreated purulent eye infection.
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Warnings and precautions
For ocular use only.
- Some patients may experience hypersensitivity to topically applied aminoglycoside antibiotics such as neomycin. If symptoms of hypersensitivity occur, treatment should be discontinued and medical advice sought immediately (see section 4). Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as local itching or redness of the skin, severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic reaction), or serious skin reactions. Such skin reactions may also occur during treatment with other topical or systemic antibiotics from the same class (aminoglycosides).
- In addition, topical use of neomycin may cause redness, irritation, and discomfort of the skin.
- Patients who have experienced hypersensitivity reactions to topical neomycin may also be hypersensitive to other antibiotics.
- If the patient is using other antibiotics during treatment with Maxitrol, medical advice should be sought, as concomitant use of Maxitrol with other antibiotics may lead to serious adverse effects.
- In patients using corticosteroids in the eye over a long period, the following may occur:
- elevated intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure should be monitored regularly during treatment with this medicine. This is particularly important in children, as corticosteroid-induced elevation of intraocular pressure may be greater and occur earlier in children than in adults. Medical advice should be sought, especially for children. The risk of elevated intraocular pressure and/or cataract is also higher in predisposed patients (e.g., diabetic patients).
- development of drug-induced Cushing's syndrome due to systemic absorption of the drug. Medical advice should be sought if the patient develops swelling and weight gain, particularly noticeable in the trunk and face, as these are usually the first signs of a condition called Cushing's syndrome. Adrenal suppression may occur following discontinuation of prolonged or intensive treatment with Maxitrol. Medical advice should be sought before deciding to stop treatment. This risk is particularly significant in children and in patients treated with ritonavir or cobicistat.
- If signs of eye infection appear or worsen, contact a doctor immediately. Patients using Maxitrol may have reduced resistance to eye infections, including bacterial and fungal infections resistant to antibiotic treatment.
- In patients using corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs simultaneously, impaired healing of ocular surface injuries may occur.
- If the patient has diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, this should be reported to the doctor.
If the patient experiences blurred vision or other visual disturbances, contact a doctor.
If the patient has glaucoma, treatment duration should be limited to two weeks unless otherwise directed by a doctor.
The medicine should be used for as long as directed by the doctor. If symptoms worsen or do not improve, consult a doctor.
Children
The safety and efficacy of Maxitrol in children have not been established; therefore, use in this age group is not recommended.
Maxitrol and other medicines
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Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines the patient is currently taking or has recently taken, including over-the-counter medicines, as well as any medicines the patient plans to take.
Particularly inform the doctor if the patient is taking:
- topically acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Concurrent topical use of a steroid medicine and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug may lead to impaired healing of eye injuries;
- ritonavir or cobicistat, as these may increase blood levels of dexamethasone. If the patient is using other eye drops or ointments, at least a 5-minute interval should be maintained between administration of each medicine. Ophthalmic ointments should be applied last.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, suspects she may be pregnant, or is planning to have a baby, she should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Driving and operating machinery
Maxitrol has no or negligible effect on the ability to drive and operate machinery.
However, vision may be blurred for a short time after instillation of Maxitrol. Do not drive or operate machinery until this effect has subsided.
Maxitrol eye drops contain benzalkonium chloride.
The medicine contains 0.04 mg of benzalkonium chloride per millilitre (0.04 mg/ml).
Benzalkonium chloride may be absorbed by soft contact lenses and may change their colour. Contact lenses should be removed before instillation and at least 15 minutes should elapse before reinsertion.
Benzalkonium chloride may also cause eye irritation, particularly in individuals with dry eye syndrome or corneal disorders (the transparent layer at the front of the eye). If abnormal sensations, stinging, or pain in the eye occur after using the medicine, contact a doctor.
3. How to use Maxitrol
Maxitrol must always be used exactly as directed by the physician. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Maxitrol is intended exclusively for instillation into the eye; each container should be used by only one patient.
If the safety collar is loose after removing the cap, remove it before using the medicine.
It is recommended to close the eyelid and gently press with a finger on the nasolacrimal duct (tear duct). This helps reduce systemic absorption of the medicine after instillation into the eye.
Recommended dose
In mild conditions, one to two drops should be administered into the conjunctival sac(s) four to six times daily.
In severe cases, one to two drops should be given every hour. The dose should then be gradually reduced, and treatment discontinued once inflammatory symptoms have resolved.
Your doctor will determine the duration of treatment. Do not stop treatment prematurely.
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- Prepare the Maxitrol bottle and a mirror.
- Wash your hands.
- Shake the bottle.
- Unscrew the cap.
- Hold the bottle in your hand with the bottom facing upwards, using your thumb and middle finger (Figure 1).
- Tilt your head backward. Gently pull the lower eyelid downward with a clean finger to create a "pocket" between the eyelid and the eyeball; the drop should be instilled into this space (Figure 2).
- Bring the tip of the dropper close to the eye. A mirror may be used to assist.
- Do not touch the dropper tip to the eye, eyelid, surrounding areas, or any other surface. Failure to follow this instruction may result in contamination of the drops.
- Gently squeeze the bottom of the bottle to release a single drop of Maxitrol (Figure 3).
- After instilling the drop, remove the finger from the lower eyelid. Close the eye and press gently with a finger at the inner corner of the eye near the nose (Figure 4). This helps prevent the medicine from draining into the rest of the body.
- If drops are required in both eyes, repeat the above steps for the second eye.
- Immediately after use, replace the cap on the bottle.
- Only one bottle of medicine should be used at a time. If the drop misses the eye, repeat the attempt to correctly instill the drop.
Use of a higher than recommended dose of Maxitrol
In case of local overdose, rinse the eye(s) with lukewarm water.
Do not use further drops until the next scheduled dose.
Missed dose of Maxitrol
If a dose is missed, take the next scheduled dose as planned. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible adverse reactions
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse reactions, although not everyone experiences them.
If the patient experiences allergic reactions, including rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and (or) throat,
which may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing, or if other serious adverse reactions occur,
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treatment with Maxitrol should be discontinued and immediate contact should be made with a doctor or
the nearest hospital Emergency Department.
The following adverse reactions have been observed during treatment with Maxitrol:
Not common (may occur in fewer than 1 in 1,000 patients): keratitis, increased intraocular pressure, eye itching, eye discomfort, eye irritation.
Frequency unknown (frequency cannot be estimated from available data): hypersensitivity, headache, ulcerative keratitis, blurred vision, photophobia, pupillary dilation, eyelid ptosis, eye pain, eye swelling, foreign body sensation in the eye, eye hyperemia, increased lacrimation, severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), blurred vision, excessive growth of body hair (especially in women), muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass, purple striae on the skin, increased blood pressure, irregular menstruation or amenorrhea, changes in protein and calcium levels in the body, growth suppression in children and adolescents, and edema with weight gain, particularly noticeable in the trunk and face (a condition known as Cushing's syndrome) (see section 2 "Warnings and precautions").
Reporting of adverse reactions
If any adverse effects occur, including any not listed in this leaflet, patients should inform their doctor, pharmacist or nurse. Adverse reactions can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Drug Reactions of the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
Reporting adverse reactions helps to provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
If any of the symptoms worsen or if any other adverse effects not mentioned in this leaflet occur, they should be reported to a doctor.
5. How to store Maxitrol medicine
To avoid contamination of the drops, the bottle should be discarded 4 weeks after first opening.
The date of first opening of the bottle should be recorded in the space provided below.
Date of first opening: ………
Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 25°C.
Do not store in the refrigerator.
Keep the bottle in an upright position.
Keep the container tightly closed.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging.
The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. Such measures help protect the environment.
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6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Maxitrol contains
The active substances in the medicine are:
Dexamethasone 1 mg/ml
Neomycin sulfate 3500 IU/ml
Polymyxin B sulfate 6000 IU/ml
The excipients are:
sodium chloride, polysorbate 20, benzalkonium chloride, hypromellose, purified water.
Minimal amounts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide are added to maintain the pH within normal limits.
What the medicine looks like and contents of the pack
Maxitrol eye drops are a white to pale yellow, opaque suspension.
It is available in a dropper bottle made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with a cap, packed in a cardboard box.
For further detailed information, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder or the Parallel Importer.
Marketing Authorisation Holder in the Czech Republic, the country of export:
Novartis s.r.o., Na Pankráci 1724/129, 140 00 Prague 4, Czech Republic
Manufacturer:
Novartis Pharma GmbH, Roonstrasse 25, 90429 Nuremberg, Germany
Siegfried El Masnou, S.A., Camil Fabra, 58, 08320 El Masnou, Barcelona, Spain
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A., Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 764, 08013 Barcelona, Spain
Parallel Importer:
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź, Poland
Repackaged in:
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź, Poland
Marketing Authorisation Number in the Czech Republic, the country of export: 64/631/70-C
Parallel Import Licence Number: 49/25
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