Premax 150 mg tablets EFG

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Premax 150 mg tablets EFG pregabalin

Read the entire leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only, and you should not give it to other people, even if they have the same symptoms as you, because it may harm them.
• If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Leaflet Contents

1. What Premax is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before taking Premax
3. How to take Premax
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Premax
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Premax is and what it is used for

Pregabalin belongs to a group of medicines used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults.

Peripheral and central neuropathic pain: pregabalin is used to treat chronic pain caused by nerve damage. Various medical conditions can cause peripheral neuropathic pain, such as diabetes or herpes. The sensation of pain may be described as warmth, burning, pulsating pain, shooting pain, stabbing pain, sharp pain, cramps, continuous pain, tingling, numbness, and prickling sensations. Peripheral and central neuropathic pain may also be associated with mood changes, sleep disturbances, fatigue (tiredness), and may affect physical and social activities and overall quality of life.

Epilepsy: pregabalin is used in the treatment of certain types of epilepsy (partial seizures with or without secondary generalization) in adults. Your doctor will prescribe pregabalin if your current treatment does not adequately control your seizures. You should take pregabalin as an add-on to your current treatment. Pregabalin must not be used as monotherapy; it should always be used in combination with other antiepileptic treatments.

Generalized anxiety disorder: pregabalin is used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Symptoms of GAD include excessive and prolonged anxiety and worry that are difficult to control. GAD may also cause restlessness or a feeling of being keyed up or on edge, easy fatigability (tiredness), difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, or sleep disturbance. This is different from the everyday stresses and strains of normal life.

2. What you need to know before taking Premax

Do not take Premax

If you are allergic to pregabalin or to any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

• Some patients treated with pregabalin have reported symptoms suggesting an allergic reaction. These symptoms include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat, as well as widespread skin rash. If you experience any of these symptoms, you must seek immediate medical attention.
• Serious skin rashes, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported with pregabalin treatment. Stop taking pregabalin and seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms related to these serious skin reactions described in section 4.
• Pregabalin has been associated with dizziness and somnolence, which may increase the risk of accidental injuries (falls) in elderly patients. Therefore, you should exercise caution until you become familiar with the effects this medicine may have on you.
• Pregabalin may cause blurred vision, vision loss, or other changes in eyesight, many of which are transient. If you experience any changes in your vision, you must inform your doctor immediately.
• Diabetic patients who gain weight while taking pregabalin may require adjustments in their diabetes medications.
• Certain adverse effects, such as somnolence, may be more frequent in patients with spinal cord injury, as they may be taking other medications for conditions such as pain or spasticity (tight or rigid muscles), which have side effects similar to those of pregabalin, potentially increasing the intensity of these effects when taken concomitantly.
• Cases of heart failure have been reported in some patients treated with this medicine. Most of these patients were elderly with cardiovascular diseases. Before using this medicine, you must inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease.
• Cases of kidney problems (renal failure) have been reported in some patients treated with this medicine. If during treatment with pregabalin you notice a decrease in your ability to urinate, inform your doctor, as discontinuation of treatment may improve this condition.
• Some patients taking antiepileptic medicines such as pregabalin have experienced thoughts of self-harm or suicide, or have exhibited suicidal behavior. If at any time you experience such thoughts or have exhibited such behavior, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
• When pregabalin is taken together with other medicines that may cause constipation (such as certain types of pain medications), gastrointestinal problems (e.g., constipation, intestinal blockage, or paralysis) may occur. Inform your doctor if you experience constipation, especially if you are prone to this problem.
• Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have ever abused or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines, or illegal drugs, as this may mean you have a higher risk of becoming dependent on pregabalin.
• Seizures have been reported during treatment with pregabalin or shortly after discontinuation of the medicine. If you experience seizures, contact your doctor immediately.
• Cases of reduced brain function (encephalopathy) have been reported in some patients taking pregabalin who also had other medical conditions. Inform your doctor if you have a history of serious illness, including liver or kidney disease.
• Cases of difficulty breathing have been reported. If you have disorders of the nervous system, respiratory disorders, kidney failure, or are over 65 years of age, your doctor may prescribe a different dose. Contact your doctor if you experience breathing difficulties or shallow breathing.

Dependence

Some people may become dependent on pregabalin (a need to keep taking the medicine). They may experience withdrawal effects when they stop using pregabalin (see section 3, "How to take Premax" and "If you stop taking Premax"). If you are concerned about possibly becoming dependent on pregabalin, it is important to consult your doctor.

If you notice any of the following signs while taking pregabalin, it could indicate that you have become dependent:

• You feel the need to take the medicine for longer than recommended by your doctor.
• You feel you need to take more than the recommended dose.
• You are using the medicine for reasons other than those prescribed.
• You have made repeated unsuccessful attempts to stop or control your use of the medicine.
• When you stop taking the medicine, you feel unwell and feel better again once you take it.

If you notice any of these signs, speak with your doctor to discuss the best care plan for you, including when it is appropriate to stop treatment and how to do so safely.

Children and adolescents

The safety and efficacy of pregabalin have not been established in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age), so pregabalin should not be used in this age group.

Taking Premax with other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might need to take any other medicines.

Pregabalin and certain medicines may affect each other (interactions). When pregabalin is used together with certain medicines that have sedative effects (including opioids), these effects may be enhanced, potentially leading to respiratory failure, coma, and death. The degree of dizziness, somnolence, and reduced concentration may increase if pregabalin is taken together with medicines containing:

Oxycodone – (used as an analgesic)

Lorazepam – (used to treat anxiety)

Alcohol

This medicine may be taken with oral contraceptives.

Taking Premax with food, drinks, and alcohol

Pregabalin tablets can be taken with or without food.

It is advised not to consume alcohol during treatment with pregabalin.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

You must not take pregabalin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so. The use of pregabalin during the first 3 months of pregnancy may cause congenital malformations in the fetus that require medical treatment. In a study reviewing data from women in Nordic countries who took pregabalin during the first 3 months of pregnancy, 6 out of every 100 babies had such congenital malformations. This compares with 4 out of every 100 babies born to women not treated with pregabalin in the study. Malformations reported include facial clefts, eyes, nervous system (including the brain), kidneys, and genitals.

An effective method of contraception must be used in women of childbearing potential. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you might be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.

Driving and using machines

Pregabalin may cause dizziness, somnolence, and reduced concentration. You must not drive, operate heavy machinery, or engage in other potentially dangerous activities until you know whether this medicine affects your ability to perform these tasks.

3. How to take Premax

Follow exactly the instructions for using this medicine as given by your doctor.

If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist again. Do not take more medicine than prescribed.

Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you.

Pregabalin is for oral use only.

The tablet may be divided into equal doses.

Neuropathic pain (peripheral and central), epilepsy, or generalized anxiety disorder:

• Take the number of tablets your doctor has prescribed.
• The dose, adjusted according to your condition, is generally between 150 mg and 600 mg daily.
• Your doctor will instruct you to take pregabalin two or three times a day. If twice daily, take pregabalin once in the morning and once at night, approximately at the same time each day. If three times daily, take pregabalin in the morning, at midday, and at night, approximately at the same time each day.

If you feel that the effect of pregabalin is too strong or too weak, inform your doctor or pharmacist.

If you are an elderly patient (over 65 years of age), you should take pregabalin as usual, unless you have kidney problems.

Your doctor may prescribe a different dosing regimen and/or different doses if you have kidney problems.

Swallow the tablet whole with water.

Continue taking pregabalin until your doctor tells you to stop.

If you take more Premax than you should

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service at: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount taken.
As a result of taking more pregabalin than prescribed, you may feel drowsy, confused, agitated, or restless. Seizures and loss of consciousness (coma) have also been reported.

If you forget to take Premax

It is important to take pregabalin tablets regularly at the same time each day. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your next scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

If you stop taking Premax

Do not stop taking pregabalin unless your doctor tells you to. If you need to discontinue treatment, it should be done gradually over a minimum of one week.

After stopping long-term or short-term treatment with pregabalin, you should be aware that you may experience certain adverse effects known as withdrawal symptoms. These may include sleep disturbances, headache, nausea, feelings of anxiety, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, seizures, nervousness, depression, thoughts of self-harm or suicide, pain, sweating, and dizziness. These effects may occur more frequently or be more severe if you have been taking pregabalin for a longer period of time. If you experience withdrawal symptoms, you should contact your doctor.

If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible adverse effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not everyone experiences them.

Very common adverse effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

• Dizziness, drowsiness, headache

Common adverse effects (may affect more than 1 in 100 people):

• Increased appetite
• Feeling of euphoria, confusion, disorientation, decreased sexual desire, irritability
• Attention disturbance, lack of coordination, memory impairment, memory loss, tremors, difficulty speaking, tingling sensation, numbness, sedation, lethargy, insomnia, fatigue, abnormal sensation
• Blurred vision, double vision
• Dizziness, balance problems, falls
• Dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, nausea, bloated abdomen
• Erectile dysfunction
• Swelling of the body including limbs
• Feeling of drunkenness, disturbances in gait
• Weight gain
• Muscle cramps, joint pain, back pain, limb pain
• Sore throat

Uncommon adverse effects (may affect more than 1 in 1,000 people):

• Loss of appetite, weight loss, low blood sugar levels, high blood sugar levels
• Altered perception of self, restlessness, depression, agitation, mood changes, difficulty finding words, hallucinations, strange dreams, panic attacks, apathy, aggression, elevated mood, mental deterioration, difficulty thinking, increased sexual appetite, sexual relationship problems including inability to reach climax, delayed ejaculation
• Vision changes, unusual eye movements, visual disturbances including tunnel vision, flashes of light, spasmodic movements, reduced reflexes, hyperactivity, dizziness upon standing, sensitive skin, loss of taste, burning sensation, tremor with movement, decreased consciousness, loss of consciousness, fainting, increased sensitivity to noise, general malaise
• Dry eyes, eye swelling, eye pain, tired eyes, watery eyes, eye irritation
• Changes in heart rhythm, increased heart rate, low blood pressure, high blood pressure, changes in heart rate, heart failure
• Flushing, hot flushes
• Difficulty breathing, dry nose, nasal congestion
• Increased saliva production, burning sensations, numbness around the mouth
• Sweating, rash, chills, fever
• Muscle spasms, joint swelling, muscle stiffness, pain including muscle pain, neck pain
• Breast pain
• Difficulty or pain when urinating, inability to control urine
• Weakness, thirst, chest tightness
• Changes in blood and liver test results (elevated blood creatine phosphokinase, elevated alanine aminotransferase, elevated aspartate aminotransferase, decreased platelet count, neutropenia, increased blood creatinine, low blood potassium)
• Hypersensitivity, facial swelling, itching, urticaria, runny nose, nosebleeds, cough, snoring
• Painful menstrual periods
• Feeling of coldness in hands and feet

Rare adverse effects (may affect less than 1 in 1,000 people):

• Altered sense of smell, flickering vision, altered depth perception, visual glare, vision loss
• Dilated pupils, strabismus
• Cold sweat, throat tightness, tongue swelling
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Difficulty swallowing
• Slow or reduced body movement
• Difficulty writing properly
• Increased fluid in the abdominal area
• Fluid in the lungs
• Seizures
• Changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) corresponding to disturbances in heart rhythm
• Muscle damage
• Milk secretion, abnormal breast growth, breast enlargement in men
• Interruption of menstrual periods
• Kidney failure, reduced urine output, urine retention
• Decreased white blood cell count
• Inappropriate behavior, suicidal behavior, suicidal thoughts
• Allergic reactions which may include difficulty breathing, eye inflammation (keratitis), and a serious skin reaction characterized by flat, non-elevated red patches or circular or coin-shaped patches on the chest, often with central blisters, skin peeling, mouth ulcers, and sores in the throat, nose, genitals, and eyes. These severe skin rashes may be preceded by fever and flu-like symptoms (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis)
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Parkinsonism, symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease such as tremor, bradykinesia (reduced ability to move), and muscle rigidity

Very rare adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

• Liver failure
• Hepatitis (liver inflammation)

Adverse effects with unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):

• Becoming dependent on Pregabalin (“drug dependence”)

If you experience swelling of the face or tongue, or if your skin becomes red with blisters or peeling, seek immediate medical attention.

Certain adverse effects such as drowsiness may be more frequent because patients with spinal cord injury may be taking other medications to treat, for example, pain or spasticity (stiff or rigid muscles), which have adverse effects similar to those of pregabalin, so the intensity of these effects may increase when taken together.

The following adverse reaction has been reported in post-marketing experience: difficulty breathing, shallow breathing.

Reporting of adverse effects

If you experience any adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect not listed in this leaflet. You may also report them directly via the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es .

By reporting adverse effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Premax

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging after the abbreviation EXP. The expiry date is the last day of the month indicated.

No special storage conditions are required.

Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Dispose of containers and unused medicines at the SIGRE collection point at your pharmacy. If you are in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of containers and medicines you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

Composition of Premax

The active substance is pregabalin. Each tablet contains 150 mg of pregabalin.

The other components (excipients) are: microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate.

Appearance of the product and contents of the pack

White, round, biconvex, scored tablet marked with “I2” on one side. Premax is available in blisters made of polyamide/aluminum/polyvinyl chloride (PVC), packed in cardboard boxes containing 56 tablets.

Only certain pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorization Holder

Neuraxpharm Spain, S.L.U.
Avda. Barcelona, 69
08970 Sant Joan Despí
Barcelona - Spain

Manufacturer
Neuraxpharm Pharmaceuticals, S.L
Avda. Barcelona 69
08970 Sant Joan Despí (Barcelona)
Spain

Date of the most recent review of this leaflet: December 2023

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/