Psicotric 300 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Package leaflet: Information for the user

Introduction

Package leaflet: information for the patient

Psicotric 300 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Quetiapine

Read the entire leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you and you should not give it to other people, even if they have the same symptoms as you, because it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Leaflet contents:

1. What Psicotric is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before taking Psicotric
3. How to take Psicotric
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Psicotric
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Psicotric is and what it is used for

Psicotric contains a substance called quetiapine. It belongs to a group of medicines known as antipsychotics. Psicotric can be used to treat several conditions, such as:

• Bipolar depression: when you feel sad. You may find that you feel depressed, guilty, lack energy, lose your appetite, or are unable to sleep.
• Mania: when you may feel highly excited, euphoric, agitated, enthusiastic, or hyperactive, or have poor judgment, which may include being aggressive or violent.
• Schizophrenia: when you may hear or sense things that are not there, believe things that are not true, or feel abnormally suspicious, anxious, confused, guilty, tense, or depressed.

Your doctor may continue prescribing Psicotric to you even after you start feeling better.

2. What you need to know before taking Psicotric

Do not take Psicotric:

• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to quetiapine or to any of the other components of Psicotric film-coated tablets (listed in section 6).

• If you are taking any of the following medicines:

• certain medicines for HIV

• azole-type medicines (for fungal infections)

• erythromycin or clarithromycin (for infections)

• nefazodone (for depression).

Do not take Psicotric if any of the above apply to you. If you are in any doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Psicotric.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Psicotric if:

• You, or a family member, have or have had any heart problems, for example, heart rhythm problems, weakening of the heart muscle, or inflammation of the heart, or if you are taking any medicine that may affect your heartbeat.
• You have low blood pressure.
• You have had a stroke, especially if you are elderly.
• You have liver problems.
• You have ever had a seizure (epileptic fit).
• You have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. If so, your doctor may monitor your blood sugar levels while you are taking quetiapine.
• You know you have previously had low levels of white blood cells (which may or may not have been caused by other medicines).
• You are an elderly person with dementia (loss of brain function). In this case, you should not take quetiapine, as the group of medicines to which Psicotric belongs may increase the risk of stroke, or in some cases, the risk of death, in these individuals.
• You or a family member have a history of blood clots, as medicines like this have been associated with blood clot formation.
• You suffer from depression or other conditions treated with antidepressants.

Taking these medicines together with Psicotric may cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition (see "Other medicines and Psicotric").

Inform your doctor immediately if, after taking Psicotric, you experience any of the following:

• A combination of fever, severe muscle stiffness, sweating, or decreased level of consciousness (a disorder known as "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"). Immediate medical treatment may be necessary.
• Uncontrollable movements, mainly of your face or tongue.
• Dizziness or you feel very sleepy. This may increase the risk of accidental injury (falls) in elderly patients.
• Seizures (epileptic fits).
• A prolonged and painful erection (priapism).
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat, even at rest, palpitations, breathing difficulties, chest pain, or unexplained tiredness. Your doctor should examine your heart and, if necessary, refer you immediately to a cardiologist.

These disorders may be caused by this type of medicine.

Inform your doctor as soon as possible if you have:

• Fever, flu-like symptoms, sore throat, or any other infection, as this could be due to a very low count of white blood cells and may require stopping treatment with quetiapine and/or additional treatment.
• Constipation along with persistent abdominal pain, or constipation that has not responded to treatment, as this could lead to a more serious intestinal blockage.

Suicidal thoughts and worsening of your depression

If you are depressed, you may sometimes think about harming yourself or committing suicide. This risk may increase at the beginning of treatment, as all these medicines take time to work—usually about two weeks, but sometimes longer. These thoughts may also increase if you suddenly stop taking your medication. You may be more likely to have such thoughts if you are a young adult. Clinical trial data have shown an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and/or suicidal behavior in young adults under 25 years of age with depression.

If at any time you think about harming yourself or committing suicide, contact your doctor or go to a hospital immediately. It may help to tell a close family member or friend that you are depressed and ask them to read this leaflet. You may ask them to inform you if they think your depression is getting worse or if they are concerned about changes in your behavior.

Weight gain

Weight gain has been observed in patients taking quetiapine. You and your doctor should monitor your weight regularly.

Children and adolescents

Psicotric must not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

Taking Psicotric with other medicines

Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken, or might need to take any other medicines.

Do not take Psicotric if you are using any of the following medicines:

• Certain medicines for HIV.
• Azole-type medicines (for fungal infections).
• Erythromycin or clarithromycin (for infections).
• Nefazodone (for depression).

Inform your doctor if you are using any of the following medicines:

• Medicines for epilepsy (such as phenytoin or carbamazepine).
• Medicines for high blood pressure.
• Barbiturates (for difficulty sleeping).
• Thioridazine or lithium (other antipsychotic medicines).
• Medicines that affect your heartbeat, for example, medicines that may cause an imbalance in electrolytes (low levels of potassium or magnesium), such as diuretics (medicines to increase urination) or certain antibiotics (medicines to treat infections).
• Medicines that may cause constipation.
• Antidepressants. These medicines may interact with Psicotric, and you may experience symptoms such as involuntary and rhythmic muscle contractions, including muscles controlling eye movement, agitation, hallucinations, coma, excessive sweating, tremor, exaggerated reflexes, increased muscle tension, and body temperature above 38°C (serotonin syndrome). Contact your doctor if you experience these symptoms.

Before stopping any of your medicines, consult your doctor first.

Taking Psicotric with food, drinks, and alcohol

• Psicotric can be taken with or without food.
• Be cautious about the amount of alcohol you consume. This is because the combined effect of Psicotric and alcohol may make you drowsy.
• Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking Psicotric. It may affect how the medicine works.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine. You should not take Psicotric during pregnancy unless advised by your doctor. You should not use Psicotric if you are breastfeeding.

The following symptoms, which may represent a withdrawal syndrome, may occur in newborns whose mothers have taken quetiapine during the third trimester (last three months of pregnancy): tremor, muscle stiffness and/or weakness, drowsiness, agitation, breathing difficulties, and feeding problems. If your newborn develops any of these symptoms, you may need to contact your doctor.

Driving and using machines

These tablets may make you feel drowsy. Do not drive or operate tools or machinery until you know how these tablets affect you.

Psicotric contains lactose and sodium

Psicotric contains lactose. If your doctor has informed you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with him or her before taking this medicine.

Psicotric contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per tablet, which is essentially “sodium-free”.

Effect on Urine Drug Screening Tests

If you are undergoing a urine drug screening test, taking quetiapine may produce positive results for methadone or certain antidepressant medicines known as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), when certain analytical methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone or TCAs. If this occurs, a more specific test can be performed.

3. How to take Psicotric

Follow exactly the instructions for use of this medicine as given by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again. Your doctor will determine your initial dose. The maintenance dose (daily dose) will depend on your condition and individual needs, but will usually be between 150 mg and 800 mg.

• You will take your tablets once daily at bedtime or twice daily, depending on your condition.
• Swallow your tablets whole with water.
• You may take the tablets with or without food.
• Do not stop taking your tablets even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to do so.
• Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking Psicotric. It may affect how the medicine works.

Liver problems

If you have liver problems, your doctor may adjust your dose.

Elderly patients

If you are elderly, your doctor may adjust your dose.

Use in children and adolescents

Psicotric must not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

If you take more Psicotric than you should

If you take more Psicotric than your doctor has prescribed, you may feel drowsy, dizzy, or experience abnormal heartbeats. Contact your doctor or nearest hospital immediately. Take the Psicotric tablets with you.

You may also call the Toxicology Information Service at telephone number: 915620420, indicating the medicine and the amount taken.

If you forget to take Psicotric

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed tablet.

If you stop taking Psicotric

If you stop taking Psicotric abruptly, you may have difficulty sleeping (insomnia), feel nauseous, or experience headache, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, or irritability. Your doctor may advise you to gradually reduce the dose before stopping treatment.

If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible adverse effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Very common adverse effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

• Dizziness (which may lead to falls), headache, dry mouth.
• Drowsiness (which may diminish over time as you continue taking quetiapine) (may lead to falls).
• Withdrawal symptoms (symptoms that occur when you stop taking quetiapine), including inability to sleep (insomnia), feeling nauseous, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, and irritability. A gradual discontinuation over a period of at least 1 to 2 weeks is recommended.
• Weight gain.
• Abnormal muscle movements. These include difficulty initiating muscle movements, tremor, restlessness, or painless muscle rigidity.
• Changes in levels of certain fats (triglycerides and total cholesterol).

Common adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Fast heartbeat.

• Feeling as if your heart is pounding, racing, or beating irregularly.

• Constipation, upset stomach (indigestion).

• Feeling weak.

• Swelling of arms or legs.

• Low blood pressure when standing. This may cause dizziness or fainting (may lead to falls).

• Increased blood sugar levels.

• Blurred vision.

• Abnormal dreams and nightmares.

• Increased appetite.

• Feeling irritable.

• Speech and language disorders.

• Suicidal thoughts and worsening of depression.

• Shortness of breath.

• Vomiting (mainly in elderly people).

• Fever.

• Changes in levels of thyroid hormones in the blood.

• Decreased number of certain types of blood cells.

• Increased levels of liver enzymes in blood.

• Increased levels of prolactin hormone in blood. Elevated prolactin levels may, in rare cases, lead to the following:

• Breast enlargement and unexpected milk production in both men and women.

• In women, absence of menstrual periods or irregular periods.

Uncommon adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Epileptic seizures or convulsions.
• Allergic reactions which may include raised, itchy rashes (hives), skin swelling, and swelling around the mouth.
• Unpleasant sensations in the legs (also known as restless legs syndrome).
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Uncontrollable movements, mainly of the face or tongue.
• Sexual dysfunction.
• Diabetes.
• Changes in the heart's electrical activity seen on ECG (prolongation of the QT interval).
• Slower than normal heart rate, which may occur at the beginning of treatment and may be associated with low blood pressure and fainting.
• Difficulty urinating.
• Fainting (may lead to falls).
• Stuffy nose.
• Decreased number of red blood cells in blood.
• Decreased sodium levels in blood.

Rare adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• A combination of high temperature (fever), sweating, muscle rigidity, and extreme drowsiness or dizziness (a condition called "neuroleptic malignant syndrome").
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
• Liver inflammation (hepatitis).
• Prolonged, painful erection (priapism).
• Breast enlargement and unexpected milk production (galactorrhea).
• Menstrual disorders.
• Blood clots in the veins, especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness in the leg), which may travel through blood vessels to the lungs, causing chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical help.
• Walking, talking, eating, or performing other activities while asleep.
• Decreased body temperature (hypothermia).
• Pancreatic inflammation.
• A condition (called "metabolic syndrome") in which you may have a combination of 3 or more of the following: increased abdominal fat, decreased "good cholesterol" (HDL-C), increased levels of a type of fat in blood called triglycerides, increased blood pressure, and increased blood sugar.
• A combination of fever, flu-like symptoms, sore throat, or any other infection with a very low white blood cell count, a condition called agranulocytosis.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Increased blood creatine phosphokinase (a muscle substance).

Very rare adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

• Severe rash, blisters, or red spots on the skin.
• Severe allergic reaction (called anaphylaxis) which may cause breathing difficulties or shock.
• Rapid swelling of the skin, usually around the eyes, lips, and throat (angioedema).
• A serious blistering condition affecting the skin, mouth, eyes, and genitals (Stevens-Johnson syndrome).
• Inappropriate secretion of a hormone that controls urine volume.
• Muscle fiber breakdown and muscle pain (rhabdomyolysis).
• Worsening of pre-existing diabetes.

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data)

• Skin rashes with irregular red spots (erythema multiforme).
• Sudden, severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as fever, skin blisters, and skin peeling (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• Withdrawal symptoms in newborns of mothers who used quetiapine during pregnancy.
• Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Widespread rash, high body temperature, elevated liver enzymes, blood abnormalities (eosinophilia), enlarged lymph nodes, and involvement of other organs (drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, also known as DRESS). If you develop these symptoms, stop taking quetiapine and contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention.
• Heart muscle disorder (cardiomyopathy).
• Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis).
• Inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis), often with a skin rash showing small red or purple spots.

The class of medicines to which Psicotric belongs can cause heart rhythm problems that may be serious and, in severe cases, could be fatal.

Some adverse effects are only detected through blood tests. These include changes in levels of certain fats (triglycerides and total cholesterol) or blood sugar, changes in thyroid hormone levels in blood, increased liver enzymes, decreased numbers of certain blood cells, decreased red blood cell count, increased blood creatine phosphokinase (a substance found in muscles), decreased blood sodium levels, and increased blood prolactin levels. Elevated prolactin levels may, in rare cases, lead to the following:

• Breast enlargement and unexpected milk production in both men and women.
• In women, absence of menstrual periods or irregular periods.

Your doctor may ask you to have blood tests from time to time.

Adverse effects in children and adolescents

The same adverse effects that may occur in adults may also occur in children and adolescents.

The following adverse effects have been observed more frequently in children and adolescents, or were not observed in adults:

Very common adverse effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

• Increased levels of a hormone called prolactin in blood. Elevated prolactin levels may, in rare cases, lead to the following:

• Breast enlargement and unexpected milk production in both boys and girls.

• In girls, absence of menstrual periods or irregular periods.

• Increased appetite.

• Vomiting.

• Abnormal muscle movements. These include difficulty initiating muscle movements, tremors, restlessness, or painless muscle rigidity.

• Increased blood pressure.

Common adverse effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Feeling weak, fainting (may lead to falls).
• Stuffy nose.
• Feeling irritable.

Reporting of adverse effects

If you experience any adverse effect, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly via the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Psicotric

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month indicated.

No special storage conditions are required.

Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Dispose of containers and unused medicines at the SIGRE collection point at your pharmacy. If you have any doubts, ask your pharmacist how to properly dispose of unused containers and medicines. This will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

Composition of Psicotric

The active substance is quetiapine. The tablets contain 300 mg of quetiapine (as quetiapine fumarate).

The other components are:

Tablet core: lactose monohydrate (lactose), microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch (Type A) from potato (potato starch), glyceryl dibehenate, colloidal anhydrous silica, and magnesium stearate.

Tablet coating: lactose monohydrate (lactose), hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), and macrogol 4000.

Appearance of Psicotric and contents of the pack

The tablets are white, biconvex, oblong, and scored on one side. The tablet can be divided into equal doses.

They are presented in packs of 60 tablets.

Only certain pack sizes may be commercially available.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder:

Neuraxpharm Spain, S.L.U.

Avda. Barcelona, 69

08970 Sant Joan Despí

Barcelona, Spain

Manufacturer:

Neuraxpharm Pharmaceuticals, S.L.

Avda. Barcelona, 69

08970 Sant Joan Despí

Barcelona, Spain

Date of the most recent revision of this leaflet: June 2024

Detailed and up-to-date information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/